大學英語四級考試翻譯技巧.ppt

1、大學英語四級翻譯解題技巧,一 考試形式 二 考核重點 三: 答題步驟,一考試形式,1. 考試時間：5 分鐘 2. 分值：5% 3. 由原來英譯漢變?yōu)闈h譯英：06年6月 4.名為翻譯，實為補全句子,二.考點分析,1. 核心語法（動名詞，定語從句，狀語從句（最?？迹?，虛擬語氣） 2. 重點單詞 3. 固定搭配,一語法結構（grammar）,考了九道，非常重要?？疾斓恼Z法點：動名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從句（最?？迹⒍ㄕZ從句。 1動名詞 （gerund ） 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去歷史博物館的路)_

2、 (2006. 6 ) finding the way to the history museum 強化練習：有些動詞或動詞詞組后需接動名詞。 注意：也可能會考不定式（infinitive）。,2虛擬語氣（subjunctive mood） 89. The victim _（本來會有機會活下來） if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006. 12 ） would have had a chance to survive/of survival 考察知識點：虛擬語氣與過去相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had done，主句用would have don

3、e 有機會做某事：have a chance to do sth. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _ (就不會被大雨淋濕了). wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain.,3倒裝 （inversion） Not only_ （他向我收費過高）, but he didnt do a good repair job either. did he overcharge me 考點：Not only 引起的部分倒裝 （助動詞提前）正常結構：He not only overcharged me,

4、but he didnt do a good repair job either. 總結：neither, nor 和so 位于句首的句子的倒裝 only +狀語或狀語從句位于句首的句子的倒裝 否定詞位于句首的句子的倒裝 EG: Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.,4狀語從句（adverbial clauses）重要考點。 1） 目的狀語 （adverbial clauses of purpose）：一道。 88. In order to_ (掙錢支付我的學費), Mother often takes on more work t

5、han is good for her.（2006. 6） make money to support my schooling 【考點剖析】對于為了掙錢供我上學的表達，我們可以說To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。,2)

6、 讓步狀語 (adverbial clauses of concession) 91. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） he was fired by the company 可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等 強化例句：不管你有多忙, he always insists on coming with you. No matter how busy you are 3） 時間狀語 （adverbial clauses of

7、 time） 90. Some psychologists claim that people （出門在外時可能會感到孤獨）（2006. 12 ） may feel lonely when theyre away from home.,4） 條件狀語 （adverbial clauses of condition） 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning 如果你方便的話（2007. 6.） if its convenient for you. / at your convenience 強化例句：If you receive a request

8、 like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 5） 比較狀語 （adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ） 88. Since my childhood I have found that （沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力 to me, nothing is more interesting than reading.,5定語從句 （attributive clauses） 88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_（我們可以合作 的領

9、域 ） （2007.6） the field where/ in which we can cooperate. 87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他們至今還沒有答案) that they havent found answers to so far. 6.主語從句 90. _ (很多人所沒有意識到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. What many people havent r

10、ealized 90. _ (大多數(shù)父母所關心的) is providing the best education for their children. What most parents are concerned about,二重點單詞 （key words）,89. The professor required that (我們交研究報告) by Wednesday.（2006. 6） we (should) hand in the research report 強化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be buil

11、t. 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (調(diào)整使自己適應另一種不同的文化)(2006.12 ) adapt oneself to a different cultures. 強化例句：I am used to traveling by air. 87. The finding of this study failed to consider (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 ) the quality of humans sleep. 87. (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doc

12、tors can treat this disease successfully. (07.12) Owing to (或 Thanks to) a series of new inventions,89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (決定退出比賽) (2007. 6 ) decided/determined to quit the match 90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系) (2007. 6 ) at the foll

13、owing address 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning. (如果你方便的話) at your convenience,三固定搭配 (set structures),91. The nations population continues to rise (以每年1200萬人的速度). (2006. 12 ) at a rate of 12 million per year 強化例句：It now comes straight towards them (以驚人的速度). at tremendous speed 87. The fin

14、ding of this study failed to (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 ) take account of the quality of humans sleep . 88. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _(更有可能增加體重). more likely to put on/gain weight.,答題步驟,第一步：首先快速瀏覽句子，先看英語不看漢語，從而判斷劃線處所填句子的形式、時態(tài)。 所謂形式包括：1.詞組固定搭配(不定式短語、分詞短語、動名詞、句子等);

15、2.虛擬;3.被動； 所謂時態(tài)是指：根據(jù)前后已經(jīng)給出的英語句子判斷所填英語句子的時態(tài)。 第二步：看括號里面的漢語句子，以核心謂語動詞為切入點，找準主謂賓、分清定狀補。 第三步：先翻譯主謂賓、后翻譯定狀補，切塊對應翻譯，重新組合。 翻譯時要分析句型，看應用何種句型或結構、注意固定搭配、詞語搭配、動詞的形式、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)、名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)及其單復數(shù)、語序等，保持句子的完整。,五條沖刺備考建議： 在進行翻譯練習時，盡量力求翻譯答案多樣化，以便擴展思維，開闊思路，掌握重點核心表達。 2. 絕對不能忽視以前詞匯語法的單項選擇題，盡量在以前的詞匯題中挖掘新四級翻譯考點. 3. 多背搭配，同時利用經(jīng)典搭配多造句子，完善語法結構。同時可以提高自己的寫作水平，一舉兩得。 4. 強化重點語法知識。如倒裝結構、虛擬語氣、比較結構、定語從句、