100道最難的中考英語選擇題(老師不一定會做).ppt

1、2014新目標英語中考,單項選擇題易錯題歸類解析,一、名詞類,1. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. arestudying B. isstudying C. bestudying D. studying 解析： 選A.此題容易誤選B.class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數，表示個體就用復數，從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，class表示個體，故選擇A. 2. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two

2、 months D. two-months 解析： 選B此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語中數詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數，構成復合名詞，在句中只能作定語， 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號放s后面。,3. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table. A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground 解析： 選B.此題最容易誤選A.。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。 4. _ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. Ho

3、w a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 解析：選A.此題容易誤選B.weather是不可數名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經?？疾榈牟豢蓴得~有work, news, adivice, information等。,5._ music she is playing!(烏魯木齊10) A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a 解析： 選A. music是不可數名詞，構成what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂！ 6. Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory

4、B. shoes factory C. shoes factoryD. shoes factory 解析： 選A.此題極易誤選B, C,D.英語中名詞單數可以修飾名詞，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers.,二、冠詞類,7. Wecanhave _blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(蘇州2010) A. a;a B. a;the C. the;aD. the;the 解析：選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個沒有污染的世界

5、，那么我們就用一個藍色的天空。 8. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. (蕪湖10) A. aB. C. theD. an 解析：選B此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為Are you _ or an English man? 就選擇D.,9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”?It is_ usefulumbrella? What _ good advice it is! A. an; an;

6、 a B. an; a; C.a;an;a D. ; an; a 解析： 選B.大多數學生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和ausefulumbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可數名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B 10. You should put_ “s” at the end of this word. A. a B. / C . an D. the,C,11-Whats _population of China ? -China has_ population of 1.2 billion. A. a; th

7、e B. the; a C. /;/ D. the; the 解析：選B 因為是中國的人口不是其他國家的，表示特指，要用the 第二個是一個固定用語 a population of +number 12. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? -Sorry, there isnt _Mr. Smith here. A. theB. aC. anD. / 解析：選B. 此題很難。 人名，地名等專有名詞前一般沒有冠詞，但本句句意是：這里沒有一個叫Mr. Smith的人。,三、代詞類,13. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We al

8、l like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 解析： 選B.考查學生對teach sb sth.的掌握情況。此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學生是看見后面有名詞math, 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。 14. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 解析： 此題非常難，選D. 下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把ne

9、xt week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A.,15. Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all other D. any 解析： 選D.此題學生也容易出錯。句意：上海比新西蘭任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand換成China, 則選擇A, 需要把它本身排除在外. 16. Who is singing in the next room? _ must be Maria. A.ItB. SheC. ThisD. There 解析：選擇A.此題容

10、易誤選B. 在英語中，對猜測的或指代身份不明的通常用it來代替。,17. Robert has goneto _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：選C. 三個以上另外一個用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復數， the other表示兩個中的另外一個，any other任何別的。句意：羅伯特去了另一個城市，一周后回來。 18. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to h

11、ave _? A. itB. oneC. thisD. that 解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據句意： 買一份最新報紙，只剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎？據此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報紙，并不是同一類事物。,19. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. AnyD. None 解析：選A.此題容易誤選B. 根據two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語動詞單數is 我們排除B.故選擇A. 20. There are many trees on

12、_ side of the street. A. eitherB. any C. all D. both 解析：選A.此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊，排除B, C.both后面接復數，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用復數形式。,21. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?（蘇州10） A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析：選 C. 同類事物用one.句意：為什么我們不休息一會兒？剛才我們不是才

13、休息 22. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered_ of them(安徽) A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few 解析：A. 此題會誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D.,23. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them. A. one B. all C. bothD.some 解析：選B. 學生易誤選A , D. 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話，四個答案都是對的。從句意：我

14、一個也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。 24. Who is on the playground? -_. A. No one B. None C. too much D. A lot 解析：選擇A.。 none 可以回答How many引導的特殊疑問句，no one用來回答Who 引導的特殊疑問句。,四、介詞類,25. Japan is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. A. in; inB. to; in C. on ; toD. in; to 解析：選B. 日本位于中國東部（外面）用to, 臺灣位于中國東部（

15、內部）用in. 26.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.” A. toB. from C. forD. of 解析： 選C. 介詞的考查。句意：Mr Green, 這是你的信。學生容易誤選A.,27.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. onB. at C. inD. for 解析：選D. 句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興。 28. I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析： 選D. 句意：

16、我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。,29. Would you like some coffee? Yes, andpleasegetmesomemilk.I prefer coffee _ milk.(寧夏10) A. withB.toC.ofD.on 解析： A. 此題學生極易受思維定勢prefer to 的影響誤選B。句意：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。 30.Remember to spend sometime_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. (10杭州) A.fromB.withC. inD.on 解析：

17、 選B. 此題95%的學生容易選錯。主要是受spendon思維定勢的影響。其實句意是：記住與你喜歡的東西度過一段時間，因為他們不會永遠與你在一起。,31. These coats are different _ size.(2007山東濟南) A. fromB. ofC. toD. in 解析： 選D. 此題學生最容易誤選A.句意：這些外衣在尺寸大小不一。 32. She was born _ the evening of August 8, 2008. A. inB. onC. atD. with 解析：選B. 此題學生會誤選A. 具體某天用on.,五、連詞類,33.He hasnt hea

18、rd from his friend _ last month. A. sinceB. by the end of C. for D. until 解析： A. 此題學生容易受思維定勢not until的影響誤選D。since用于現在完成時，如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D. 34. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. 【四川宜賓】 A. until B. unless C. since D. but 解析：選C. 連詞的區(qū)別。根據語境：既然你認識這位男孩，我就沒有必要向你介紹他了。注意，since除了有“自從”之意外，還

19、有“因為，既然”之意。,35. She asked me _ I would do it or not. A. if B. whether C. as D. until 解析：選B.I f和whether都可以用來引導賓語從句，表示“是否”之意。但當后面有ornot時只能用whether。 36.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意語境),37.Im going to look for anoth

20、er job _ the company offers me more money. A. after B. unless C. when D. for 答案: B ( 選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.) 38.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. since B. as C. until D. when 答案: C (選擇D的同學要注意前面是否定.),39.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English

21、 _ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案：D(選擇C的同學要注意語境.) 40._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A(選擇B的同學要注意語境.不能說當題目難的時候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.),六、情態(tài)動詞,41.Though its cloudy now, it _ get

22、 sunny later. A. canB. may C. must D. need 解析： 選B. 表示可能性用may.Can主要表示兩種用法，一種是表示能力，另外一種是請求許可； must必須；need需要。 42.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may notB. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 解析：選D。mustnt表示禁止，不準。根據句意：在圖書館，禁止大聲說話。,43. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands fi

23、rst. A. must B. may C. should D. can 解析：選C。 句意： 課堂上如果你想說點東西，你應該舉手。 44. Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _.(蕪湖10) A. need B. could C. can D. should 解析：選C。 此題容易誤選B. 此題中Could并不是表示過去，而是委婉的征求意見，其肯定回答是Yes, youcan.,七、動詞時態(tài),45. -Jimmy lost his key yesterday. -_? Its his third time in just one month. A.

24、Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析：B. 根據上一句一般過去時可以判斷。 46. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute. A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arrives C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析：選C.第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現在時來代替,47.- _ you _ your book

25、 to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, returnB. Have, returned C. Will, returnD. Do, return 解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎？是的。我昨天歸還了。 48. How many books _ they _? - Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C . willborrow D. doborrow 解析： 選A。 此題考查

26、時態(tài)，根據語境：他們一本也沒有讀完?？芍麄円郧敖枇?本書。強調過去。,49. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 解析：選B.此題考查時態(tài)，根據語境他丟了自行車，對現在造成的影響是不得不走路。 50. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.(蘭州10) A. have been B.were C.had been D. are 解析：選A.此題容易誤選A.一般情況下In the past f

27、ew years用于現在完成時，In the past用于一般過去時。,51. - Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang? - Sure. When he _,Ill call you.(湖北黃岡10) A. arrives;will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive 解析：選B.第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現在時來代替 52. -I hear Sam

28、has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. -Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?(10南京) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left 解析： 選A. 由于主句是一般現在時，容易排除B, D. when一般情況下不能與現在完成時連用,53. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. (蘭州10) A. will go, is

29、going to be fineB. goes, is fine C. will go, is fineD. goes, will be fine 解析：選C.第一個if引導的是賓語從句，根據語境用一般將來時， 第二if 引導狀語從句，由于前面主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現在時來代替 54. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _? A. he will, tooB. he wont, either C. he does, tooD. he doesnt, either 解析： 選B. 此題容易誤選D. 由于整個句子是條件狀語從句，前面的從句是

30、一般將來時，后面的主句應該是一般現在時。,55. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day. A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens 解析： 選A。 此題學生容易誤選C.要知道open作動詞時是瞬間性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，故排除C. 根據時間副詞every day不用一般過去時，排除D, 根據句意：每天開門10小時，表示狀態(tài)，不表示動作，排除B. 56. -Hello,Sandy. This i

31、s Jack. What are you doing?(江西) -Im watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _ on for another an hour. A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be 解析：選D. 本題考查時態(tài)。根據語境：比賽還要進行一個小時。用一般將來時。,57. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will riseD. has risen 解析：選擇A. 此題容易誤選B. 在賓語從句中

32、，如果主句用一般過去時，則從句用相應的過去時態(tài)，但如果從句表示客觀真理，則用一般現在時。 58. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think _ ? (10杭州) A. to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened 解析：選擇D. 此題我們首先排除C. 因為動詞happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。B答案少了助動詞is, A動詞不定式表示將來，根據語境應該用現在完成時或現在進行時。,八、主謂一致,59. He as well as his classmates _Engl

33、ish. A. likeB. likesC. likedD. have liked 解析：選B. 此題考查主謂一致。句子中主語含有except, with, as well was，but 等詞時，謂語動詞不受后面影響，與前面主語保持一致。He是 單數，謂語動詞用單數。 60. The teacher and writer _ coming to our school this afternoon. A. isB. areC. beD. was 解析：選擇A. 此題容易誤選A, the teacher and the writer指同一個人。本題意為：那位老師兼作家今天下午要來我們學校。,61

34、. The population of the world _still _ now. A. has, grown B. is, growing C. will, grow D. are growing 解析：選B. 本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。The population of作主語，謂語動詞用單數，后面有時間副詞now，所以用現在進行時。 62. Half of the students _ made the same mistakes. A. has B. have C. is D. are 解析：選B. 分數作主語，謂語動詞的數取決于后面的名詞，名詞是可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數，如果名詞

35、是不可數名詞則謂語動詞用單數。,63. Nobody but Jane and Lily _ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have know D. is known 解析：選擇A.。此題考查主謂一致。句子中主語含有except, with, as well was，but 等詞時，謂語動詞不受后面影響，與前面主語保持一致。nobody是不定代詞，謂語動詞用單數。 64. _ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are 解析：選擇A.。按照就近原則選擇A. 句意：你和他都不喜歡快餐。,

36、65. In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are 解析：選擇A. 考查主謂一致。every +名詞單數 and every 名詞單數，謂語動詞用單數。 66.Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film. (2009年煙臺) A.is B.has C.are D.have 解析：選B. 此題考查主謂一致。句子中主語含有except, with, as well was 等詞時，謂語動詞不受后面影響，與前面主語保持

37、一致。Everyone是不定代詞，謂語動詞用單數。,67. This pair of shoes _ really small for me. Why not try another _. A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one 解析： 選A。This pair of shoes/pants做主語，謂語動詞的數取決于pair的單復數，如果pair是單數謂語動詞就用單數，反之用復數，這樣我們就排除B, D. 又因為shoes是復數，不能直接用one代替，故選擇A. 68. They each _ a book. Each of them _

38、from China. A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;areD. is having;is 解析：選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應該用一般現在時，排除C,D. each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致，each做主語謂語動詞用單數。,九、疑問詞類,69._ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析：B.此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當于How many people are there in the city

39、? 70. I wonder _they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 解析：選B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的時間內是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。 71. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. whereB.whyC.whenD.how 解析：選C. 根據語境：如果現在不做，我不知道何時可以做。,十、形容詞、副詞,72. Th

40、e old man lives in a town. He lives ,but he doesnt feel . A. lonely, lonely, aloneB.alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone 解析：選C。lonely是形容詞，可以做表語，也可以作定語，意為孤單的，寂寞的， alone既是形容詞也是副詞 73. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19th

41、. A. bigger B. larger C. greaterD. more 解析：選B. 本題考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修飾。根據連詞than 不難選出B答案,74. Whats the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even _. A. bad B. worst C. badlyD. worse 解析： 選D. even修飾比較級。而且根據語境應該是明天的天氣比今天更加糟糕。 75. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends

42、here. A. a little, a fewB. little, few C. little, a fewD. few, a few 解析： 選C. 根據句意： 盡管她不太說話，但她在這里交了幾個朋友。,76.He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully asD. carefully as 解析：選C. 副詞的同級比較，副詞修飾動詞，排除A, B. asas與 一樣。 77. Many Chinesestudents think science subjects are _

43、foreign languages.(蘭州10) A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult thanD. so difficult as 解析：選B. 此題可以采用排除法。選擇A的話必須把more改為as或把as改為than; 如果選擇C, 則應該把much改為more或在much后面加more; 選擇D則需要把so改為as.,78.Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? If I had to choose, David would be

44、 _ choice. (2007年江西) A.goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best 解析：選擇C. 此題容易誤選B. 比較級一般情況下不加定冠詞the, 但表示兩者較時，則必須加the. 79. Where did you go on holiday this summer? England? You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2009武漢) A.fuunyB.rightC.coolD.close 解析： 選D.此題容易誤選B. 但細心的學生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一個地

45、方，說明問話人沒有說對。選擇D意為你快要說對了。Close在此句是形容詞，意思是近的，接近的。,80. Do you have _ to tell me? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 解析：選擇C 。 形容詞修飾不定代詞必須放在其后面，我們排除B, D. 此句是一般疑問句用anything.,十一、非謂語動詞（不定式、動詞ing形式、動詞ed形式）,81. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill

46、 never forget _ her dance for the first time.(10江西) A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen 解析：選C。此題容易誤選B. 如果學生想正確選出答案，必須知道forget to do sth(忘記做某事)；forget doing sth(忘記做過某事)。根據語境選擇C. 82. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. (2009江蘇宿遷) A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving 解析：選B. 此題學生容易受思維定勢影響影響會誤選B, 其實本題是考查

47、動詞不定式表目的。,83.We must do everything we can_ waste water from running into rivers.(09年孝感) A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 解析：選C. 此題學生容易受思維定勢影響影響會誤選A, 其實本題是考查動詞不定式表目的。 84. Hell use what he has _ hera new dress. (2009年江蘇無錫) A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought 解析：選B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實本題是考查動詞不定式表

48、目的,85.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.(蘭州10) A. have been takenB. weretaken C.aretaken D. taken 解析： 選D. 此題學生最容易出錯，誤選B. 當然有的老師也會出錯。此題考查過去分詞作定語。此句子其實是個省略句，完整句中應該是：Some photos takenby the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.,十二、句式-反疑疑問句,86

49、. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he 解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實不是對前面的句中進行反問，而是對he likes running進行反問。 87. I dont think we can finish all the work before Friday, _? A. do I B. can we C. cant we D. dont we 解析： 選B.此題學生最容易誤選A, C. 以I think引導的賓語從句其反

50、意疑問句應該對后面的從句進行反問，本題從句實際上是否定句，只不過否定轉移到前面的主句去了。故選擇B.,88 You never told us why you were late for the meeting,_? _. I think it is notnecessaryto explain.(呼和浩特2010) A.werent you; No B. did you; No C. did you; YesD. didnt you; No 解析：選B. 此題較難，學生非常容易選錯。 首先此題容易排除A, D. 因為句中有否定詞never, 反義疑問句的原則是前否后肯。在反義疑問句回答中，如

51、果事實是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據下句：沒有必要解釋，說明“你”沒有告訴我為什么你遲到了。,89.He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? _ .Though he was not feeling very well.(蘭州10) A. No, he didntB. Yes; he did C. No, he didD. Yes, he didnt 解析：選B. 此題考查附加疑問句的回答，在附加疑問句中，如果事實是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據下句：Though he was not feeling v

52、ery well.盡管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。,定語從句,90. Can you lend me the book _ the other day?(蕪湖10) A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked toD. you talked about 解析：選D. 此題考查定語從句的用法，學生容易誤選A, B. 此題容易排除C. talk to的賓語是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物動詞，談論某物是talk abot, 引導詞that是talk about 的賓語，可以省略。 91. Have you found

53、the information about the famous people _ you can use for thereport? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.(蘭州10) A.whoB.whatC.whomD. which 解析： 選D. 此題容易誤選A, C. 其實，仔細分析句子結構，我們發(fā)現定語從句的先行詞是information而非people， about the famous people是先行詞的后置定語。,賓語從句,92. -David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me？ _-He is a doctor.(10重慶) A. who is he B. who he is C. what does he do D. what he does 解析：選擇D. 此題可以用排除法，賓語從句用陳述句語序，