英語六級翻譯總結(jié)

1、CET6 Translation,we can say a lot of things about those _(畢生致力于詩歌的人）, they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. 主要知識點(diǎn)： 致力于-dedicate /devote /contribute sth to,考點(diǎn)一 定語從句,who dedicate/devote/contribute their life to poems,考點(diǎn)二 虛擬語氣,If you had _ _ _ _.(聽從了我的忠告,你就 不會陷入麻煩) 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句, 條件用過去完成時,主句要用過去將

2、來完成時。 聽從忠告 follow ones advice 陷入麻煩 be in trouble / fall in trouble,followed my sincere advice /suggestion, you would not have been in trouble/ you would not have put yourself in trouble,考點(diǎn)二 虛擬語氣,But for mobile phones, _ _ (我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便) 考點(diǎn) ： but for 表示虛擬 “迅速” 可用prompt / rapid,our communication w

3、ould not have been so rapid and convenient.,The manager_ _,(本可以親自參加會議)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 考點(diǎn)：與過去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用 could have done,考點(diǎn)二 虛擬語氣,could have attend the meeting in person /himself,Must educators advise that kids_ _.（不要沉溺 于電腦游戲） 考點(diǎn)：advise/demand/desire/suggest+賓語從句虛 擬

4、語氣結(jié)構(gòu)； 應(yīng)用 should + 動詞原形,考點(diǎn)二 虛擬語氣,should not indulge in computer games,5 Oh, my god ,I can not find my key , _ _.(我一定是把它 忘在哪兒了) 考點(diǎn)： 過去發(fā)生事的肯定猜測 虛擬語氣：must have done,考點(diǎn)二 虛擬語氣,I must have left it somewhere,考點(diǎn)三 時態(tài),1 The problems of blacks and women , _ _.(最近幾十 年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注) 考點(diǎn): 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 受到關(guān)注 receive/get/gai

5、n/attract attention from 表示程度相當(dāng)大經(jīng)常用 considerable/great,have received/ got great attention from the public in the recent decades,考點(diǎn)三 時態(tài),2 Mary could not have received my letter, _ _.(否則她上周就該回信了) 考點(diǎn)： 過去將來完成時 “回信” reply,otherwise /or she would have replied to me last week,Nancy is _ _(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)) at least

6、two weeks ago. 4 Business major as he is, _ _.（從未考率從事推銷員的工作） 考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時,考點(diǎn)三 時態(tài),supposed to have finished the chemical experiments,he has never considered working as a salesperson,1 “it” 做形式賓語 She has decided to go on a diet ,but finds _ _.(很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑) 考點(diǎn)：V+ it +adj/n to do sth 形式賓語 真正的賓語,考點(diǎn)四 “It” 的用法,

7、it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream,2“it”做形式主語 （1）how long dose a jacket like this last me ? _ _ ?(這要看你多長時間穿一次) （2）It _(他們的兒子從未想過）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.,考點(diǎn)四 “It” 的用法,It depends on how often you wear it,never occurs to their son,考點(diǎn)五 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),1

8、 _ _ his application form.(直到截止日他才寄出) 考點(diǎn)：not until 位于句首用倒裝 2 Only in the small town _ _.(他才感到安全和放松) 考點(diǎn)：only 置于句首修飾狀語主謂應(yīng)倒裝,Not until the deadline did he send out / It was not until the deadline that he sent out,is he able to feel secured and relaxed,考點(diǎn)五 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), The witness was told that under no circum

9、stances _.（他都 不應(yīng)該對法院說謊） He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ _.(他會違背還錢的承諾) 考點(diǎn)：under no circumstances 放于句首作狀語應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，類似短語還有 in no case, on no occasion, not until,should he lie to the court,would he break his promise of returning the money, Never once _ _(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married

10、. Only when I reached my thirsties _ _. (我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的) 考點(diǎn): never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/not only/only 位于句首，用部分倒裝（謂語、助動 詞前置）,考點(diǎn)五 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),has the old couple quarreled with each other,did I realize that reading could not be neglected,考點(diǎn)六 動詞結(jié)構(gòu),1 With tears on her face, the lady _ _ _.(看著他受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室) 考點(diǎn)

11、：動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 一般為感官動詞和使役動詞，如see watch have,watched her injured son being sent into the surgery /emergency room,考點(diǎn)六 動詞結(jié)構(gòu),2 After the terrorist attack,tourists _ _ _.(被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游) 考點(diǎn)：advise+賓語+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)的被動句式 短語積累：for the time being(暫時),have been advised/suggested not to make a trip to that country for

12、the time being,The auto manufacturer found themselves _ _.（正在同外國公司競爭市場 的份額） 考點(diǎn)：find sb. doing sth.(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事),考點(diǎn)六 動詞結(jié)構(gòu),competing with overseas/foreign companies for market share,4 (1) It is absolutely unfair that these children _ _. (被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利) (2) I dont think it advisable that parents _ _to spend

13、 their spare time as they wish.(剝奪孩子們的自由) 考點(diǎn)：deprive sb. of sth.(剝奪),考點(diǎn)六 動詞結(jié)構(gòu),be deprived of the right to receive education / be denied the right to receive education,deprive children of their freedom,The Foreign Minister said he was resigning , _. (但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因) 考點(diǎn)： refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 furthe

14、r 表示進(jìn)一步的用法,考點(diǎn)六 動詞結(jié)構(gòu),but refused to make further explanation,6 with the oil prices ever rising ,she tried to _.（說服他不買車） 考點(diǎn)： talk sb. out of doing sth 說服某人不要做某事,考點(diǎn)六 動詞結(jié)構(gòu),talk him out of buying a car,考點(diǎn)七 名詞結(jié)構(gòu),Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a _ _. (與不那么活躍的人相比

15、死亡率要低) 考點(diǎn)： 1 a lower death rate 與 more energy平衡 2 than/compare with 與.相比,lower death rate than /compared with those who dont,考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,1 Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating _ _. (為什么你是某個職位的最佳人選) 考點(diǎn)：1)最佳人選 the best candicate 2)特定職位 a certain position 3)why 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,

16、why you are the best candidate for a certain position,2 It was very dark ,but Mary seemed to know _. (本能地知道該走哪條路) 考點(diǎn)：1）which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句做know的賓語 2）by instinct/instinctly 本能地,考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,which way to take by instinct / instinctly,3 The theory he advanced has proved to be _ _. (對許多傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)) 考點(diǎn)： a challenge t

17、o 對的一種挑戰(zhàn) traditional concepts/notions 傳統(tǒng)概念,考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,a challenge to many traditional concepts/notions,4 Both research and practical experience have shown that _ _. (均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的) 考點(diǎn)： indispensable / essential to 對是必不可少的 balanced diet 均衡的飲食,考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,a balanced diet is indispensable to health,5 _(使研究

18、人員 感到驚訝) the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.,考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,Much to the reseachers surprise,考點(diǎn)： “令某人感到” 通常表達(dá)為 to ones + 名詞（短語）,6. Before you take any action, please remember to _.(權(quán)衡你的決定會產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果),考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,weigh the possible outcome of your decision,考點(diǎn)：權(quán)衡用動詞 weigh,考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,7.

19、 There is no denying that you _ _in dealing with this matter.(越仔細(xì)越好),can not be too careful,考點(diǎn)：can not be too +adj 越越好,8 He designed the first suspension bridge, which _. (把美觀與功能完美地結(jié)合起來),考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,combined beauty and function perfectly,考點(diǎn)：combineand 把結(jié)合起來,9 I prefer to communicate with my customers _

20、. （通過寫電子郵件，而不是打電話）,by /via /through e-mail instead of telephone,考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,考點(diǎn)： instead of / rather than 代替,而不是 “通過”的表達(dá),10 Our years of hard work are all in vain , _ _. (我們更別提我們所 花費(fèi)的大量金錢了),考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,let alone/not to speak of the large sum of money we have spent,考點(diǎn)： 更別提,更不用說 let alone/not to speak of/ to

21、 say nothing of/not to mention,To a great extent, _ _(一個國家未來 的繁榮很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people.,考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,the future prosperity of a country depends on /upon,考點(diǎn)： depend on /upon 依賴于 To a great extent 很大程度上,12 _to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive socie

22、ty.(保持幽默感有助于),考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,Keeping a sense of humor helps,考點(diǎn)： 1） a sense of 一種感 help to 有助于 2） 動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主語,13 When confronted with the evidence, _ _. (他不得不坦白自己的罪行),考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior,考點(diǎn)： have no choice but to do sth 不得不做某事; “坦白”confess,15 When people say,I can fe

23、el my ears burning It means they think _ _.(一定有人在說他們 的壞話),考點(diǎn)八 短語詞匯,there must be someone who is speaking ill of them,考點(diǎn)： there must be 一定有 speak ill of sb 說某人壞話,Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 82. There is no denying that you _ _ (越仔細(xì)越好) in dealing with this matter. 83. Only when I reached my thirti

24、es _ _(我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的). 84. Much _ (使研究人員感到驚訝), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I cant find my key; _ _ (我一定是把它忘在哪兒了). 86. I _ (寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工) than go to the beach for a holiday.,82. There is no denying that you_ _(越仔細(xì)越好) in dealing with this matter. 解析：

25、can never be too careful / can not be too careful 【考點(diǎn)解釋】本題考查“越仔細(xì)越好”“再也不為過”的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj. 【原句精釋】無可否認(rèn)，處理這件事，越仔細(xì)越好。,83. Only when I reached my thirties_ _ (我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的) 解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglecteddid I realize that reading is not ignorable. 【考點(diǎn)解釋】

26、本題考查由only when 引起的局部倒裝。當(dāng)only when置于句首，主句用局部倒裝，即將助動詞置于主語前面。only when引導(dǎo)句子時態(tài)為過去時（reached），為保持時態(tài)一致，主句助動詞用did；注意被動語態(tài)的使用，reading與neglect為被動關(guān)系。同時也可以使用be+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)。 【原句精釋】直到三十歲，我才意識不能忽視讀書。,84. Much _ (使研究人員感到驚訝)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 解析：to the researchers surprise

27、 【考點(diǎn)解釋】本題考查固定搭配 to ones surprise 使驚訝的是 【原句精釋】讓研究人員大為驚訝的是，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果比他們的預(yù)計(jì)好得多。,85. Oh, my, I cant find my key;_ _（我一定是把它放在哪兒了）。 解析：I must have left / put it somewhere. 【考點(diǎn)解釋】本題考查對過去事情的肯定的猜測，即must have+過去分詞，leave與put都有放置的意思，但leave強(qiáng)調(diào)遺忘在，較之put，leave更貼合題意。 【原句精釋】天啊，我找不到鑰匙。我一定是把它放在哪兒了。,86I _(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工)than go to the beach