SectionB.ppt

1、,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件系列,Go,for,it!,八年級(jí)(上),What do they look like?,shape,look for,Its impossible to think now.,believe,It can even dance.,2b Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.,Para 1 will robots think like humans in the future? Para 2 what will robots be like in the future? P

2、ara 3 what can robots do today? Para 4 what are robots like in movies?,Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.,

3、2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.,Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the

4、 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be

5、able to wake up and know,3.,where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.,Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new

6、robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that,4.,look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not pos

7、sible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!,翻譯短語(yǔ),1.科幻小說(shuō) 2.幫忙做家務(wù) 3.花費(fèi)好幾百年的時(shí)間 4.看起來(lái)像 5.讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞 6.和人一樣做相同的事,science fiction help with the housework take hundreds of years look like make robots walk and dance do the

8、same things as a person,7.例如 8.與人交談 9.做簡(jiǎn)單的工作 10.一遍又一遍 11.變得煩躁 12.尋找 13.看起來(lái)有可能的,for example talk to people do simple jobs over and over again get bored look for seem possible,In some science fiction movies, what will people have in the future? 2. Which country has robots that can walk and dance? 3. W

9、here are the huge arm robots working now?,Robots.,Japan.,In factories.,Read and answer the questions.,4. What does James White think? 5. What kind of job can a snake robot do?,He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.,After an earthquake, it could help look for peo

10、ple under buildings.,2c Read the article again quickly. complete the sentences about what robots can do now.,1.Robots can build in factories. 2.They can do jobs many times and not get bored. 3.Some can and . 4. Some can help people under .,cars,simple,walk dance,look for,the buildings,Some robots ar

11、e very human-like. They can walk and _ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more like humans. This may not _ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _ like people.,2d Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.,danc

12、e,make,possible,talk,However, some scientists . James White believes that robots wont be able to do the _ things as us. For example, he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _ with?,same,never,agree,2e what kinds animals might robots look like in the

13、 future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.,I think some future robots might look like butterflies. They will be able to sing and dance. When I am sad, they can try their best to make me happy. And when I want to go shopping, they

14、can take me to the mall,(購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)) so that I will never stand the crowded street. In my life, it gives me a lot of help.,In 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. Ill _in Shanghai, because there will be_ jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _ lots of interesting people, so Ill have m

15、ore friends.,3a Read Jills answer to the question” what will your life be like in the future?” Fill in the blanks with the following words.,meet work live look keep wear more less fewer take,live,more,meet,Ill have _ pets, though, because Ill have _ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pe

16、ts because itll be too small. So Ill probably just _a bird. During the week, Ill_ smart clothes. On the weekend, Ill_ less smart but Ill be more comfortable. In the future, people will _more so theyll probably have fewer vacations, but I think Ill _ a holiday in Hong kong when possible. One day Ill

17、even go to Australia.,fewer,less,keep,wear,work,take,look,computer programmer,basketball player,airline pilot,engineer,teacher,actor,What will you be in 10 years ? I will be a Where will you work? I will work in.,Make predictions: How will you be different in the future? Maybe 20 years from now?,I w

18、ill be more beautiful. I will have lots of money. I wont go to school. I will have a big house. ,Five years ago, I was in primary school, I played football with classmates after class, and I had a dog. Now Im a middle school student, I like playing tennis. I am good at English and I have good grades

19、. In five years, I will be a doctor, I will make much money, and I will travel around the world. I will play the guitar. I will have a car.,Write a short passage about yourself.,five years ago,now,in five years,3b Complete the chart about your life 20 years from now. You can add more items.,Super po

20、liceman,In America,attend a dancing party, travel,A famous singer,3c Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you.,In 20 years, I think Ill be a super policeman. Ill live in America, because there will be more joys in that city. As a super policeman, I think I will catch many b

21、ad guys(壞人), so Ill help keep the city peaceful. And in my free time, Ill attend all kinds of dancing balls,so that I can make a lot of friends. In addition,（另外）I want to take a holiday to travel around the world. Every time when I get home, my neighborhood Coco will sing for me. I like this kind of

22、 life.,Discuss how you think a robot will help students with schoolwork in the future. Write down your groups ideas and draw a picture of your robot.,1.I think students wont need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the meanings of words.,Group work,Sample: 1. I think students wont need to go

23、 to school, because their robots can teach them at home. 2. I think students wont need to write their homework on paper but on computer, and robots will help students to correct the homework.,and they do simple jobs over and over again. 并且他們反復(fù)的干著簡(jiǎn)單的工作 over and over again是固定搭配，譯為：反復(fù) 的；多次”， 還可以說(shuō) over

24、and over。例如： They sang the song over and over. 他們反復(fù)的唱著那首歌。 They call over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打電話，但沒(méi)人接。,Language points,2. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 此句中的get bored 譯為“ 感到厭煩，感到無(wú) 聊”。其同義詞為：be bored 二者的區(qū)別在于： g

25、et bored（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） be bored （強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） 英語(yǔ)中有很多過(guò)去分詞或形容詞都可以和get, be 連用。比如：tired，angry 等。例如：,You wont be bored when you are hungry. 當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候你就不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊了。 If you do the same things month after month, you may get bored. 如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會(huì)感到厭煩。,3. Some robots are very human-like. 一些機(jī)器人十分像真人。 在human-like （形似真人的；真人一樣的） 一詞

26、中，-like 為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的形容詞，表示“ 形似的；像一樣的；類似于.的”。 又如： a bird-like building （像鳥(niǎo)一樣的建筑） a cabbage-like vegetable（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜），the ball-like thing on the top of the building（樓頂上那個(gè)像球一樣的東西。）,4. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 把機(jī)器人做的像人一樣思考將會(huì)很難。 通常用it 做形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式和動(dòng)名詞置 于謂語(yǔ)后面，

27、特別是主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，或在一些 習(xí)慣用法中。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be + 形容 詞/ 名詞）時(shí)，常將不定式后置，構(gòu)成句型 “it + be + 表語(yǔ)（形容詞 / 名詞）+ 不定式”。 e.g. It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language. 掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不是件容易的事,5. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up. Be able to “能夠.” can vs be able to 相同點(diǎn): 兩者都表示能力 不同點(diǎn): can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)

28、去式。 be able to可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí), 但它沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)。,3) 表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而成功的某一次動(dòng)作, 只能用 be able to. 試做以下試題: He _ drive a car. He _climb over the mountain before.,can,was able to,6. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但很多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生的觀點(diǎn)。 這里的“disagree with ”譯為 不同意；不一 致；不適合 。 固定搭配：,agree （同意）,agree with sb/sth,disagree

29、（同意）,disagree with sb/sth,e.g. They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident. 他們?cè)趯?duì)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)彼此有 分歧。 I strongly disagree with his views. 我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他的見(jiàn)解。 I disagree completely with Jack. 我完全不同意杰克的意見(jiàn)。,7.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for

30、 people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形 機(jī)器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者。 fall down 的意思如下： 1）掉下，落下，跌倒： The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。,2）拜倒，跪倒： They fell down before him. 他們拜倒在他面前。 3）倒塌： The old house soon fell down. 這座老房很快就倒塌了。,8. So Ill probably just keep a bird.

31、keep: v. “保持; 維持; 喂養(yǎng)” 1) keep + sb. / sth. +形容詞 “使某人/某物” e.g. The job kept them busy for a year. 2) keep +形容詞 “保持” e.g. The man ran up and down to keep warm. 3) keep + sb. / sth. doing “讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事” e.g. She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour. 4) keep + doing “繼續(xù)做, 堅(jiān)持做” e.g. He kept

32、running after her, trying to catch her.,9. I will live on a space station. space 空間, 空處 (可數(shù)) e.g. There is a space of 46 inches wide between the two bookcases. The road is bad for a space of two miles. We need more space to set up it. Is there any space left? 還有地方嗎? space當(dāng)太空講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 space station 太

33、空站 space ship 太空船 space suit 宇航服,. 用一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空。(借助will),1. I _ (visit) my uncle tomorrow. 2. There _ (be) a football match in our school next week. 3. He _ (help) you with your English this evening. 4. They _(play) soccer if it doesnt rain. 5. We _ (have) a meeting tomorrow.,will visit,will be,will hel

34、p,will play,will have,. 翻譯句子,1. 你認(rèn)為人們的家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎? Do _ _ there will be robots _ _ homes? 2. 人們將活到150歲。 People _ _ _ _150 years old. 3. 我認(rèn)為她會(huì)當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 I think she _ _ a doctor.,you think,in peoples,will live to be,will be,4. 你住哪兒? 我住在北京。 _ _ _ _? I live in Beijing. 5.他反復(fù)看她的來(lái)信。 He read her letter _ _ _ _. 6.等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后他厭煩了。 He _ _ after he waited for long.,over and over again,got bored,Where do you live,. 完成句子 1. 凱蒂不能參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。 Kitty _ _ _ _take part in the sports meeting. 2. 昨天