zmj-5477-43902.ppt

1、Unit10 Section B,六課時,Just for Fun,Do you know these places in France?,Have you ever eaten French cuisine?,Lets watch a video about French cuisine.,What do you know about the table manners in France?,In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish (享受) it and make its a special occasion. In Franc

2、e, it is correct to keep the same knife for every course , wiping it on a piece of bread. Never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.,Its considered good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a tabl

3、e cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.,Read through the passage quickly and tell T/ F.,( )1. The letter is from France about table manners. ( )2. Lin Yue is an exchange student and she is back now. (

4、)3. She felt at home after she arrived in France. ( )4. Its polite to put your bread on the table or eat it with your hands.,T,F,T,T,Why is Lin Yue in France?,Because she is on her student exchange program.,2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?,Yes, she does. She says her

5、host family is really nice.,Read and answer the questions.,4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?,Learning how to behave at the dinner table.,3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?,It doesnt worry her like it used to.,Read again and make a list of table manners i

6、n France.,put your bread on your plate.,put it on the table.,eat anything with your hands except bread.,cut it up and eat it with a fork.,say you are full.,say “That was delicious.”,put your elbows on the table.,keep your hands on the table.,Can you compare the table manners in France and in China?,

7、Free Talk,Do you know about the table manners in other countries?,Japan It is OK to make noise when you eat noodles. It shows that you like the food. Its important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal. Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.,Ru

8、ssia Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if youd like to have a second helping. Its polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with

9、 bread.,America If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. Its polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Japan Dont fill your own glass of alcohol; instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.,Tell us whether you agree o

10、r not.,1. While eating meals with other people, its OK to talk. But you arent supposed to make too much noise.,2. While making appointments, it doesnt matter if you arrive a little late. You are supposed to be relaxed about time.,3. While giving compliments, youre supposed to think of proper words t

11、o praise and encourage people to do better.,4. While offering tea, youre supposed to bow and use both of your hands.,5. While introduce other people, you are supposed to kiss without any words.,6. While speaking to older people, you should try to make your language more polite. Remember to be ready

12、to help them out.,7. While making a toast at dinner, you are supposed to say something good to cheer them up.,An exchange student from a foreign country is going to visit you. Please write a small article to tell him / her about things he / she is supposed to do.,You can use: be supposed to do Its p

13、olite / impolite to You should Youd better is / are not allowed.,Writing,Sample,Tim, welcome to our school. Here is something I want to tell you. First, if you meet a teacher on your way to school, its polite to stop to bow and say “Good morning” to him / her. Second, our school has got out lots of

14、activities to make you feel at home. Youd better make a plan with your friends and decide what to do because you are supposed to finish homework every day.,If youd like to visit a Chinese family, being there on time is very important. At the last day, well have a party with the host family. Youre no

15、t supposed to give gifts to them, but you should show your thanks. Were looking forward to meeting you in Beijing. Im sure youll have a great time here.,假如你叫劉敏，你的筆友 Paul 要來中國學(xué)習(xí)一段時間， 在到中國之前， 他想了解中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣， 請你給他寫封信，講述一些中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，告訴他不要緊張。 內(nèi)容提示：可以從見面問好、餐桌禮儀等方面介紹。,Writing,Dear Paul, How are you? I am glad to

16、 know that you will come to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you dont have to be nervous. In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. Its important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoon and fork. You are supposed to p

17、ick up your bowl to eat. Its impolite to stick your chopsticks into your,food. You shouldnt make noise while eating noodles. People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. I will tell you more when you come to China. I am looking forw

18、ard to seeing you in China. Yours Liu Min,I was a bit nervous. a little late a bit 和a little作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時，意義相同，為“一點兒, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有點慢。,Language points,二者都可以作名詞詞組, 做主語或賓語。如： A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一點兒就夠了。 I know only a little / a bit about her. 我對她的情

19、況只了解一點。 a little可直接修飾名詞；而a bit后須加of才可以。如： There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.,否定形式 not a little 作狀語，相當于very / quite, “很， 非?！?；作定語和賓語時，相當于much, 意為 “許多”。而not a bit 作狀語時，相當于not at all, 意為“一點也不”，作賓語時則相當于not much。如： He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他餓極了。 He i

20、s not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一點也不餓。,用a bit或a little填空。 1. There is _ time left. 2. I would like you to stay for _ if you have time. 3. This will give us a _ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired. 5. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tired.,a little,a b

21、it / a little,a bit,a little,a bit,(湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2011中考) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與所給句子劃線部分意義相同或相近并能代替的那一項。 With a little training, she could do very well in the competition. A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of,D,2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 She always goesoutofh

22、erwayto please her guests. 她總是不怕麻煩地使客人稱心如意。 He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble. 他常不怕麻煩去幫助有困難的人。,與way有關(guān)的短語 all the way 一路上 in no way 決不 by the way 順便提一下，另外 in a way 在某點，在某種程度上 by way of 經(jīng)由，通過 方式 get in the way 擋道 in ones / the way 妨礙，阻礙 in this way 用這種方法 lead the way 帶路，引路 lose ones

23、 way 迷路 on the / ones way (to) 在去的路上,知識鏈接,3. about my age 同我的年齡差不多的 Bernice is a girlaboutmyage. 伯妮斯是個和我年紀接近的女孩。 He was just about my age. 他和我年齡差不多。,4. Im very comfortable speaking French now. be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很輕松, 樂意做某事 speaking French在句子當中做伴隨狀語。 I feelcomfortabletalking with you. 和你講話感

24、覺很舒服。,5. how to behave at the dinner table. behave v. 表現(xiàn)；舉止 If youbehavelike that, youll get yourself disliked. 如果你的行為那樣，你會讓人厭惡的。 Its hard to train children tobehavewell at the table. 培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時舉止得體是很困難的。 Hebehaveshimself like a man. 他表現(xiàn)得像一男子漢。 behavior n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性；態(tài)度,你如果不注意你的行為舉止，會惹麻煩的。（the way behave

25、）,You will get into trouble if you pay no attention to the way you behave.,6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, . pretty在這里是用作副詞，意思是“頗；相當?shù)亍薄?pretty作副詞， 常用于口語，只可以修飾其他形容詞或副詞，能修飾動詞。 I amprettysure that hell say yes. 他會同意的, 我對此相當有把握。 After six months, I could speak Chinese prettywell. 6個月之后, 我

26、就能講相當好的漢語了。,pretty adj. 漂亮的；秀麗的；好看的 What aprettylittle garden! 多么漂亮的小花園！ She is not really beautiful, but she looks prettywhen she smiles. 她其實并不美, 但笑起來很好看。 pretty語氣較beautiful弱,且大多用來指年輕的女性, 一般不用來描寫成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女兒童, 表示漂亮、活潑、可愛。,知識鏈接,7. youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except brea

27、d except prep. 除之外 No one trusts himexcepthimself. 除了他自己,沒有人相信他。 She rarely went anywhereexceptto her office. 她除了去辦公室以外, 很少去別的地方。 I like herexceptwhen she is angry. 我喜歡她,只要她不發(fā)脾氣。,except conj. 除非；除了 . 之外；若不是 They didnt open their mouthsexceptto complain. 除了抱怨他們從不開口。 She remembered nothing about him e

28、xceptthat his hair was black. 她對他什么都不記得，只記得他的頭發(fā)是黑的。,知識拓展,辨析except，except for，unless和besides except側(cè)重于排除在外，從整體里減去： All of his body relaxed except his right hand 除了右手外，他全身都放松了。 except for表示“除了; 只是”, 引述一個相反的原因或細節(jié), 部分地修正了句中的意思： The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper. 除了鋼筆

29、在紙上寫字的聲音,教室里一片安靜。,知識鏈接,unless用來引出某事發(fā)生或成立所必需的條件： You must not give compliments unless you mean them. 除非出自真心實意，否則不要隨便恭維別人。 besides著重于指另外還有： Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins. 水果不但好吃，而且富含維生素。,Weneedfifteenmorepeople_thetwentyofustodothejob. A.besides B.and C.except D.without

30、- Did you study any other foreign language _ English when you were at college?- Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all _ a few words of each. A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; except,besides,D,(2012 甘肅蘭州) All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? Be

31、cause he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 【解析】besides區(qū)別于except是前者的除外包含其本身，后者不包含。except for區(qū)別于except是前者前后事物是不同類的，后者是同類的。句意：-為什么除了懷特先生所有的工人昨天都回家？-因為他要值班。,A,(2013 山東濱州) Everyone else in my class was invited _ (除了) me, and I dont know why. (2013 江蘇鹽城) 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子，每空一詞。 Af

32、ter the whole days voluntary work, I felt fine _ (除之外) for being a little tired.,except,except,8. Another thing is that its impolite to say that youre full. full adj. 吃飽的； 滿的， 充滿的 You cant go swimming on afullstomach. 你不能吃飽了飯去游泳。 He has a veryfullprogramme for his visit to London. 他訪問倫敦的時間表排得滿滿的。 He

33、 has been away for afullyear now. 他離開已整整一年了。,be full of, (be)filled with這兩個短語的共同意思是“充滿”, 有時可以換用。其區(qū)別是，be full of指的是“充滿的”這一狀態(tài), 而(be) filled with通常指動作。 The theatre is full of people. 劇場里人滿滿的。 The theatre filled with people. 劇場里擠滿了人。,知識鏈接,(2009哈爾濱)Sosongswereoften_ anger A. filledwith B. shortof C. inne

34、edof A: The basket is filled with flowers. B: The basket is _ _ flowers.,A,full of,9. , but I gradually getting used to it. get used to = be used to，意思為“習(xí)慣于某事或做某事的意思”，to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，不能跟動詞原形。 We are used to the weather in the south of China. 我們習(xí)慣了中國南方的天氣。 They have got used to getting up early in the

35、 morning. 他們已習(xí)慣早起。,be / get used to結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于各種時態(tài)中,。 Youll be / get used to the work soon. 你不久就會習(xí)慣這個工作的。,在學(xué)習(xí)be used to結(jié)構(gòu)時,一定要注意它與以下幾個結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別: used to do sth.意為“過去常?！?在這里to是動詞不定式符號； be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意為“被用來做某事”, 是被動結(jié)構(gòu)。,知識鏈接,John used to smoke. 約翰過去抽煙。 This kind of wood can be used to

36、 make violins. 這種木頭可以用來制作小提琴。,This computer _ control all the machines in the factory. He _ a teacher in our school, but he quitted his job last year. The old man and his wife _ living a simple life already. They wont move to the city. The pan _ cooking.,used to do be used to do be / get used to doing be used for doing,is used to,used to be,have got / been used to,is used for,中考鏈接,【2011蘭州】28. Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 【解析】詞義辨析。句意“