版九年級英語全冊 unit 12 you27re supposed to shake hands復(fù)習(xí)課件人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

1、階段專題復(fù)習(xí) Unit 12,be supposed to的用法 【觀察領(lǐng)悟】 仔細(xì)觀察例句, 體會并填寫其句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 1. You are supposed to shake hands. (beto +動詞原形) 2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands. (be +supposed to +動詞原形) 答案: 1. supposed2. not,3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. (be supposed to +) 4. When were you supposed to arrive at t

2、he party? (疑問詞+主語+to +動詞原形+. . . ? ) 答案: 3. 動詞原形4. be; supposed,【探究總結(jié)】 一. 含義及構(gòu)成 be supposed to意為“應(yīng)該; 被期望; 理應(yīng)”, 用來表示根據(jù)規(guī) 定人們不得不做某事, 或期待發(fā)生某事。時態(tài)、人稱和句式的 變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上, to為動詞不定式符號, 后接_ 形式。 二. 否定結(jié)構(gòu) be supposed to的否定式, 要在be后加_, 此時相當(dāng)于be not allowed to do, 意為“不被許可; 不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。,動詞原形,not,三. 疑問結(jié)構(gòu) be supposed to的疑問句式要將be

3、的相應(yīng)形式提到主語前。 四. 表示“過去” 如果表達(dá)“過去某事應(yīng)該(不應(yīng)該)做”時, 用 _supposed to do, 相當(dāng)于 _。例如: You were supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00 yesterday. (=You should have arrived at the meeting at 8: 00 yesterday. ) 你昨天本應(yīng)該八點到會。,was (wasnt)/were (werent),should (shouldnt) have +動詞過去分詞,【實戰(zhàn)演練】 . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I think p

4、arents are(suppose) to be strict with their children. 2. People in Brazil are supposed(kiss) when they meet someone for the first time. 3. You(be not) supposed to park your car here, sir. 答案: 1. supposed2. to kiss3. arent,4. Whatyou(suppose) to do when you are invited to a party in America? 5. John(

5、be) supposed to get up early to catch the early bus this morning, but he got up late. 答案: 4. are; supposed 5. was,. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改為同義句) You_ _ _ wear smart clothes for the job interview. 2. You are supposed to bow. (改為否定句) You _ _ _ to bow. 答案: 1. are

6、 supposed to2. are not supposed,3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ you _ to do an hour ago? 4. You shouldnt come to school late. (改為同義句) You _ _ _ come to school late. 5. They should have finished the work by yesterday. (改為同義句) They were _ _ _ the work by yesterday. 答案: 3

7、. What were; supposed4. arent supposed to 5. supposed to finish,本單元以“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”為話題, 圍繞這一話題主要學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的禮儀, 如見面禮儀、餐桌禮儀等, 談?wù)撛诓煌膱龊蠎?yīng)該做什么, 了解不同國家的文化習(xí)俗。體現(xiàn)本單元話題及語言綜合運用能力的作文常見的有介紹不同國家禮儀的短文或書信、郵件等, 這也是各地英語中考書面表達(dá)所常考查的形式或內(nèi)容之一。,【習(xí)作在線】 請根據(jù)提示, 寫一篇短文, 介紹一下在美國人家里做客時的注意事項。 要求: 1. 書寫規(guī)范, 邏輯清晰, 行文連貫; 2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3. 詞數(shù): 80個左右。,提示

8、: 1. 買一件小禮物, 比如一束花或一本漂亮的相冊; 2. 準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)主人家; 3. 用餐時, 表現(xiàn)出喜歡主人的廚藝; 4. 不要在主人家待得太久; 5. 告別時, 記得向主人道謝。 _,【思路點撥】 (1)體裁: _ (2)人稱: _ (3)時態(tài): _,說明文,第二人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時,【佳作鑒賞】 When you are invited to visit an American family, please remember the following rules. Firstly, you are supposed to bring a small gift, for example, s

9、ome beautiful flowers or a nice album. Secondly, you should arrive on time. You are not supposed to be there too early or too late. Thirdly, you are supposed to show that you like the food very much. And after dinner, you are not supposed to stay there for too long. Dont forget to thank them for the

10、 invitation before saying goodbye to the family.,. 詞匯速記 1. 風(fēng)俗; 習(xí)俗; 習(xí)慣(n. ) 2. 國家; 國土; 土地(n. ) 3. 問候; 向打招呼(v. ) 4. 吃飽的; 過飽的(adj. ) 5. 構(gòu)成; 組成(v. ) 6. 象征; 標(biāo)志; 符號(n. ) 7. 合適的; 適宜的; 恰當(dāng)?shù)?adj. ) 8. (疑問代詞)誰的(pron. ) 答案: 1. custom2. land3. greet4. full5. form 6. symbol7. proper8. whose,9. relax(v. ) (adj. )令

11、人放松的 (adj. )放松的; 寬松的; 輕松自 在的 10. familiar(adj. ) (反義詞)不熟悉的 11. knife(n. ) (pl. ) 12. normal(adj. ) (adv. )通常; 正常地 答案: 9. relaxing; relaxed 10. unfamiliar11. knives 12. normally,. 短語互譯 1. 被期望或要求; 應(yīng)該beto 2. 握手 hands 3. 順便(或偶然)拜訪 drop 4. 畢竟; 終究; 究竟 after 5. 指向 at/to 答案: 1. supposed2. shake3. by4. all5.

12、 point,6. go out of ones way to do sth. 7. make sb. feel at home 8. table manners 9. be/get used to 10. learn by oneself 答案: 6. 特地(不怕麻煩地)做某事7. 使某人感到賓至如歸 8. 餐桌禮儀9. 習(xí)慣于10. 自學(xué),. 句型攻關(guān) 1. 在英國, 當(dāng)你初次遇見某人時, 你應(yīng)該做什么? What_ you _ _ do when you meet someone for the first time in England? 2. 你本應(yīng)該先問一下你該帶什么禮物。 You

13、 _ _ _what present you were supposed to take. 答案: 1. are; supposed to2. should have asked,3. 首先, 你應(yīng)該了解所在國家的風(fēng)俗。 First of all, you _ _ _know about customs of the country you are in. 4. 在我們那兒, 用餐時發(fā)出噪音是不禮貌的。 Where we come from, _ not polite _ _noise at the dinner table. 5. 我面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何快速習(xí)慣這里的生活方式。 My bi

14、ggest challenge is how _ _ _to the lifestyle here. 答案: 3. are supposed to4. its; to make5. to be/get used,. 詞匯串記 Around the world, different countries have different1(風(fēng)俗). They are a2(象征)of every country, especially about the table3(禮儀). So when you go to another country, you should4(習(xí)慣于)them. Last

15、year my friend Tom came to China to visit me. 5(畢竟), it was the first time for him to come to China. He didnt know how6(問候)me. When he met me at the airport, he7(鞠躬)to me, then kissed me instead of shaking hands with me. I was surprised at first, then we laughed together. We were all8(放松的)at once.,T

16、om likes Chinese food very much. My mother cooked noodles for him. I went out of my way to teach him how to use chopsticks. That made him feel at home. When Tom returned to his home, he sent an9(電子郵件)to me. He said he had experienced the different culture. How10(高興的; 滿意的)he was! 答案: 1. customs2. sym

17、bol3. manners 4. be/get used to5. After all6. to greet7. bowed 8. relaxed9. e-mail10. pleased,1. (2013菏澤中考)You areto type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 【解析】選D。考查固定短語。句意: 用QQ聊天時你應(yīng)該打字快一點, 這樣另一個人就不會厭煩。be su

18、pposed to do sth. “應(yīng)該做某事”, 符合句意。故選D。,2. (2013雅安中考)My parentsgetting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。used to do sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”, be used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”, 根據(jù)句意“我父母習(xí)慣于在工作日早起床?！笨芍xD。,3. (2013重慶中考)You look tired these days. I think you need asleep. A. shorterB. shortestC. betterD. best 【解析】選C。考查形容詞的比較級。由句意“這些天你看起來很疲勞。我認(rèn)為你需要更好的睡眠?！笨芍胋etter。故選C。,4. (2013杭州中考)Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【解析】選D?？疾闀r態(tài)。while作連詞, 意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”, 常表示從句中動作正在進(jìn)行; 且主句謂語用了