2018屆高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識自測Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour課件新人教版.pptx

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour,基礎(chǔ)知識自測,一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1_skin n. 皮膚；外殼 2_ 5kruEl adj.殘酷的；令人痛苦的 3_ 5bRtEm n. 缺少的,特別; 尤其是,切斷; 斷絕,主演,尋找; 尋求,出身貧寒,以為背景,野營,五、詞組運用 詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。 1She canbe so popular at all; I dont even know what movies she has _. 2Before _, you must ge

2、t everything needed ready. 3To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.,in particular,stared in,going camping,翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思, 從上述短語中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。 4完成這樣巨大的工程, 我們常要克服某些艱難困苦。 In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 5在人潮的廣場上，我好容易才發(fā)現(xiàn)他。 In the crowed square , I h

3、ad a hard time _ him _. 6這部電影是以二十世紀(jì)60年代美國黑人的社會狀況為背景寫的。 The film _ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.,was set in,overcome some difficulties,picking,up,句子翻譯 從上述短語中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。 7瀏覽剛完成的那本書, 她自感滿意。 _ _ 8他四周看，在找什么。 _ 9顧著思考問題，他差點撞上路邊的停車。 _ _ 10據(jù)說這部電影當(dāng)時有一部分由于某種原因被剪切了。 _ _,It is sa

4、id that one part of the film had to be cut off for some reason.,She read through her newly-finished book and was content with herself.,He looked around in search of something.,Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.,Language Data Bank,1. He made people laugh at a time when they f

5、elt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每當(dāng)人們感到失望的時候他總能令人發(fā)笑，因而他們對自己的生活更滿足。,Explanation,1) content (adj.): satisfied, happy, not wanting more 滿足，滿意，知足。 常見搭配：be content with sth. be content to do sth. 如： Are you content with your present salary? 你對你現(xiàn)在的工資待遇滿意嗎？,She is quite cont

6、ent to stay at home looking after her children. 她呆在家里照顧孩子感到非常知足。 區(qū)別: content; contented; satisfied content與contented意思接近，指“雖然各種愿望沒有實現(xiàn)，但人應(yīng)安于現(xiàn)狀不再多求”，content 一般作表語，而,如：She has a contented look. 她顯得滿意的樣子。 2) content (vt.)使?jié)M意, 使?jié)M足 content sb./oneself with sth. 使?jié)M足于 I content myself with a glass of coffee

7、 everyday.,contented一般作定語; satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了滿足, 因而心滿意足了”。,I like the style of the book but I dont like the content. 我喜歡這本書的文體，但我不喜歡它的內(nèi)容。,3) content (n.): that which is contained in sth. 所含之物，內(nèi)容,2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance a

8、s soon as he could walk. 令人感到震驚的是，當(dāng)查理會說話和走路的時候就被教唱歌和跳舞。,1) it在句中作形式賓語，動詞不定式to seethe road才是真正的賓語。當(dāng)動詞不定式作句子的賓語，同時有一個形容詞同賓語在一起時，常用it作形式賓語。如： Ill make it my business to help her. 我會把幫助她作為我的責(zé)任。,Do you consider it wise to tell them about it? 你覺得告訴他們明智嗎？ We consider it useless arguing with him on that poi

9、nt. 我們認(rèn)為在那點上與他爭論是沒有用的。 2) 句中的astonishing為動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語。,astonish: to surprise sb. greatly 使（某人）吃驚， 震驚。比surprise的語氣要強。 如： The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我驚慌失措。 be astonished 吃驚 如：,She was astonished to find he was drunk. 發(fā)現(xiàn)他喝醉了, 她很吃驚。 He was much astonished that you had failed. 你居然失敗，他大感驚訝。 I was

10、 astonished at/by the news. 這消息使我大吃一驚。,astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的 an astonishing remark 驚人之語 astonishment n. 驚異；驚愕；驚奇 in astonishment 愕然， 吃驚地 如： She stared at me in astonishment. 她吃驚地瞪著我。,to ones astonishment 令驚異的是 如： To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. 令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。,3. Unfor

11、tunately his father died, leaving the family the family even worse off. 不幸的是，他父親去世了，這令到這個家庭更加潦倒。,badly off: in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒，窮困，其反義詞是well off，句中的worse off 為其比較級形式。 如：,They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他們貧窮得根本談不上度假。 In fact most people are better off than they were five

12、 years ago. 實際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。,鏈接：be well off 富裕的，處境好的 be worse off 情況帶壞，惡化 be better off (尤指經(jīng)濟)境況較好,4. He grew more and more popular as is charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 隨著他所塑造的“小流浪漢”的角色世界聞名，他變得越來越受歡迎。,1) character的用法： a. a person in a novel, play, film etc

13、. 人物。 如： Whats the name of the major character in this novel? 這部小說的主人公叫什么名字？,b. the quality that makes sb./sth. different from other people/things; the nature of sb./sth. （個人、集體、民族等特有的）品質(zhì)；特性。如： Although they are twins, their characters are quite different. 雖然他們是雙胞胎，但性格卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。,She is a woman of good c

14、haracter. 她是個性格很好的女人。,throughout prep. 1)（表示地區(qū)）遍及, 整個 如： The company has branches throughout the country. 這家公司的分店遍及全國。,2)（表示時間）整個，從頭到尾 如： It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。 He led a poor life throughout his life. 他一生過著窮苦的生活。,throughout adv. 1) 整個地，在所有各處，全部 如： The hill was green throughout. 那座山整個都

15、是綠的。 2) 自始至終，到最后 如： She remained silent throughout. 她從頭到尾都保持沉默。,5. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 那流浪者是一位窮苦的無家可歸的人，留著胡子，穿著大褲子，破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。,homeless adj. 無家可歸的 -less是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴, 加在某些名詞的后面構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞。類似的 如： helpless

16、 無力的，無計可施的； 無助的，無依無靠的 careless 粗心的，輕率的,childless 沒有兒女的 harmless 無害的，無損害的； 沒有惡意的，無邪的 ceaseless 不斷的，不停的 countless 數(shù)不盡的，無數(shù)的 tireless 不會疲倦的，不知疲倦的， 不休止的,worn-out adj. 1)（衣類、機器等）磨破的；磨損的；用舊的 如： worn-out shoes 穿舊的鞋 2) 精疲力盡的；憔悴的（一般不用在名詞前） 如： She looks worn-out. 她看起來憔悴不堪。,6. This character was a social failur

17、e but he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties . 這個角色是個社會生活中的失敗者, 但是他戰(zhàn)勝困難的樂觀和決心使得他被所有看電影的人所喜愛。,1) failure n. a. a person or a thing that fails 失??；失敗者 如： She said she was a failure as a manager. 她說她是一個失敗的經(jīng)理。 His first attempt at ice-skating was a miserable failure.

18、 他第一次嘗試滑冰很糟糕。,b. lack of success失??；不成功。如： All of my efforts ended in failure. 我所有的努力都以失敗告終。 Failure is the teacher of success. 失敗是成功之母。 2) overcome v. 過去式overcame; 過去分詞overcome 意為“克服（困難等）；打?。〝橙说龋?。如：,He overcame a bad habit. 他克服了一項惡習(xí)。 短語：be overcome with/by 被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因為面崩潰/垮掉。如： She was overcome

19、with/by grief. 她因為悲傷而崩潰了。,7. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest meat. 他首先吃起鞋帶，就像吃意大利面條一樣。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下來，就像切下一塊最好的肉。,1) pick out a. (從同類當(dāng)中) 選出；選擇 如： She picked out a pink dress for her daught

20、er. 她給女兒挑了粉紅色的衣服。 b. (在許多人當(dāng)中)看出；辨認(rèn)出 如： Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到令堂嗎？,拓展與pick有關(guān)的短語: pick off 摘取 pick oneself up（倒下的人）站起來 pick up 拾起，（車，船）搭載客人，駕車去接（人），接收（信號，廣播、電視節(jié)目），學(xué)會（語言） pick up with 在偶然機會認(rèn)識（人）,2) spaghetti （源自意大利語）意大利式細(xì)面條 3) cut off a. to separate by cutting it from the

21、main part 切下；割下，砍下。如： Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory. 她的小指是在工廠的一次事故中被切掉的。,b. to interrupt sb. speaking on the phone by breaking the connection切斷電話線使某人通話中斷。如： We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我們的通話被切斷了。 類似的：cut in 打斷別人的談話，插嘴。,4) 該句中treating it as if it w

22、ere the finest meat 用作狀語。as if相當(dāng)于as though，意為“就像似的；仿佛似的”，用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)?shù)谝弧⑷朔Q單數(shù)作主語時，從句中常用were。 如： He looks as if he were sick. 他看起來好像是病了。,I remember everything as if it happened only yesterday. 我對一切記憶猶新，好像是昨天發(fā)生的。 注意: 在現(xiàn)代英語中常用was來代替were，甚至用is，am所取代。如： They treated him as if he was their own c

23、hild. 他們像待自己親生孩子一樣待這個男孩。,It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨。 此外，as if后還可直接跟不定式。如： He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他開口好象要說話。,8. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。,mouthful n. 一口；滿口 ful為形容詞后綴，加在名詞之后， 表示“充滿的”的意思。如:,He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a f

24、ace. 他喝了一口苦藥，做了個鬼臉。 I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful. 我太飽了， 一口也吃不下了。,短語：at a mouthful 一大口 類似的如： handful 一撮，一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 cupful 一滿杯 two cupfuls of milk 兩杯牛奶 spoonful 一匙；滿匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 兩匙糖,houseful 滿屋；一屋子 armful （單臂或雙臂）一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的書,9. Chaplin w

25、rote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. 卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。,1) direct在句中意為“導(dǎo)演”，此外，它還有其它意思。 a. adj. 直的；直線的；直達(dá)的 如：,There is no direct train from here to Taichung. 此地沒有直達(dá)臺中的火車。 a direct road to London 直通倫敦的路 fly in a direct line 直線飛行,b. adj. 坦白的；率直的。 如： He has a direct way of speaking. 他

26、說話坦白。 He gave me a direct answer. 他給我率直的回答。,2) star（在電影中）主演，由主演；以為主角 如： The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 這位導(dǎo)演想讓吉姆主演他的新片。 She has starred in a lot of good films. 她主演了許多好電影。,1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before

27、 your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed,forming在句中作定語，此處表示一種普遍現(xiàn)象，無時間上的特定性，故不用D項。,Exercise,2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that,第一個從句為what引導(dǎo)的表

28、語從句并在從句中作表語；第二個為when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為20 years ago。,3. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of he trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that,由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填上一個詞之后逗號后面應(yīng)是一個非限制性定語從句，再根據(jù)先行詞和所需意義即可做出正確選擇。,4. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time

29、 in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where,該句意為“如果商場店里有椅子供和婦女來購物的男人們使用，婦女們在商店中會呆更長的時間。” chairs 在該句中為先行詞，表示地點，后跟定語從句須用where引導(dǎo)。,5. Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what,“you know I used to work for yea

30、rs”作the one的定語。定語從句中主、謂、賓、時間狀語已全，又因one指代地點，故定語從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。,6. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out,find out（通過研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出； look out向外看，當(dāng)心，注意；speak out大聲且清楚地說出。只有pick out意思合適。,7. I was just talking to Ma

31、rgaret when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up,cut down意為“砍倒”；cut out意為“剪掉；除去，省略，刪去”；cut up意為“切碎”。,8. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken,由上下文句意來看該

32、句應(yīng)用-ing短語作狀語，因為沒有明確的時間先后關(guān)系，所以不能用完成時態(tài)。,9. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. having noted B. noted C. to note D. noting,note這一動作由主語he發(fā)出，所以應(yīng)該用-ing形式作狀語來表示伴隨。,Grammar,Revision,-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talki

33、ng to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer.,對他說話等于對牛彈琴。,吸煙會致癌。,3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.,散步是我唯一的運動。,（諺）空談無濟于事。,我建議結(jié)束會議。,6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing. 8. Your coat needs brush

34、ing.,他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。,我禁不住笑了起來。,你的大衣需要刷一下。,-ing 形式作定語, 賓語補足語和表語的用法,一、-ing形式作定語 1. 單個動詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料,drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading

35、 閱覽室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 寫字臺,tiring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個驚人的結(jié)果 2. -ing形式短語作定語時, 放在所修飾的名詞之后, 并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：,They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The man

36、 standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。,Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在這條河里游泳的任何一個人都會被罰款。,3. -ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句，這時，它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。如： His brother, working as

37、 a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那個當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。,The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。,二、-ing形式作賓語補足語 1.

38、 1) 動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。,We found the snake eating the eggs. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole n

39、ight. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。,2）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時, 原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 這個結(jié)果很令人滿意。,They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept

40、waiting. 千萬不能讓他們等。,2. 能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞: 1) 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.,Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him cur

41、iously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意義的動詞，常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：,I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again. You wont catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我決不會做那種事了。,3. see, h

42、ear, feel, watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我們走過教室，看見老師在做實驗。 （只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師 正在做實驗）, 前者表示動作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示 （或強調(diào)）動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:,We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我們坐了一個小時，看老師做實驗。 （一個小時之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實驗） 如果賓語補足語是短

43、暫性動詞，動詞不定式短語表示一次動作， 而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming.,(反復(fù)動作),(一次動作),三、-ing形式作表語 -ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后，用來泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。,His concern for his mother is most touching. 他對母親的

44、關(guān)愛很感人。 She was very pleasing in her appearance.,Exercises,Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling,作賓語補足語,2. He became famous for using

45、 a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介詞for的_ including作_,賓語,狀語,3. But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作_,介詞賓語,4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chap

46、lin in one of his most famous films. facing 作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作_,定語,介詞賓語,6. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作_,表語,賓語,Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the

47、 blanks in the correct form.,1. I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike.,riding,2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very _. 4. You cant stop me _ what I want. 5. He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airport.,barking,amusi

48、ng,doing,welcoming,6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made _ progress. 7. Its been raining all day. This weather is _. 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street.,astonishing,depressing,playing,Please read the sentences carefully

49、, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.,visiting,2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie. 4. Charl

50、ies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.,watching,burst,5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight.,interesting