分詞做定語和狀語高考題.ppt

1、分詞作定語和狀語,分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞:主動,進行,過去分詞:被動,完成,分詞做定語,主動：doing 被動：done/being done/to be done,句式特點：名詞+定語 做題方法： 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判主被動，判動詞時間,分詞做狀語,主動：doing/having done 被動：done/having been done,句式特點：_, 句子 句子+_ 做題方法： 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判主被動，判動詞先后,Being a student, Being ill, Not knowing, Not realizing the danger, , hoping / expecting to find

2、the boy. , killing 200 people. Having done the work, he went home.,現(xiàn)在分詞常用句式,Lost/Absorbed in thought, Lost/Absorbed in reading a book, Compared with, Encouraged/Moved by his words, Founded in 2000, Caught in the rain, Faced with so many difficulties, Seated at the table, Dressed in white, Given more

3、 time, I will catch up with you. Having been told many times, he still make the same mistake.,過去分詞常用句式：,分詞作定語,分詞作定語相當于一個定語從句。 單個分詞在名詞的前面， 分詞短語在名詞后面.,a developing country,a developed country,(發(fā)展中的),（發(fā)達的）,boiling water,boiled water,（正在沸騰的）,（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）,單個分詞作前置定語,The swimming boy is my brother. 正在游泳的男孩是我的兄

4、弟。 We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到冉冉上升的旭日。,退休工人,a retired worker,逃犯,an escaped prisoner,被盜的汽車,a stolen car,polluted water,受污染的水,已婚婦女,a married woman,The old man _ (stand)there is our teacher. The girl _ (sing)for us is ten years old. Whats the language _ (speak)in Germany? This is one of the schoo

5、ls _(build) in 1980s.,standing,singing,spoken,built,Have you read the books written by the young writer？ Have you read the books which were written by the young writer?,分詞作后置定語相當于定語從句,Do you know the man sitting in the corner? Do you know the man who is sitting in the corner?,1.This is a picture pai

6、nted by my father. = This is a picture which was painted by my father. 2. Do you know the man sitting in the corner? = Do you know the man who is sitting in the corner?,3.I know the young man sleeping on the bench. =I know the young man who is sleeping on the bench. 4. The letter mailed last night w

7、ill reach him tomorrow. =The letter which was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.,分詞做定語,主動：doing 被動：done/being done/to be done,句式特點：名詞+定語 做題方法： 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判主被動，判動詞時間,解題公式：名詞+定語,主動 doing 被動 done being done to be done,_ yesterday The meeting _ now _ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold),held,being

8、 held,to be held,The people _ the house are my friends.,building,1. Did you attend the meeting _ yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,2. Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on,3. I borrowed a book _ by

9、Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,5. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C. did not include women

10、 players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing,6.Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known,7. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the

11、visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,高考實戰(zhàn),(2008湖南)The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. Abeing blown down blown down blowing down D. to blow down,高考實戰(zhàn),（2009山東）We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. be

12、ing held D. holding,高考實戰(zhàn),（2009北京）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow,高考實戰(zhàn),(2009安徽)The play_next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. Aproduced Bbeing produced Cto be produced Dhaving been produced,高考實戰(zhàn),(2

13、010四川) A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning,高考實戰(zhàn),(2010全國) Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing,高考實戰(zhàn),(2010陜西)His firs

14、t book_ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published,高考實戰(zhàn),(2010北京)Im calling to enquire about the position_ in yesterdays China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised,高考實戰(zhàn),（2010江西） The government plans to

15、bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced,高考實戰(zhàn),（2010浙江卷） There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D.

16、 to be indicating,高考實戰(zhàn),(2011江蘇) Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared,高考實戰(zhàn),【2011福建卷】Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found

17、B. founding C. founded D. to be founded,高考實戰(zhàn),【2011湖南卷,23】The players_ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A selecting B to select C selected D having selected,(2009全國) Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _？ A. taking B. tak

18、e C. taken D. to take,分詞作狀語，在意義上相當于一個狀語從句。,分詞做狀語,分詞作狀語功能表,1.時間,2.原因,3.條件,4.讓步,5.方式/伴隨,時間狀語從句,原因狀語從句,條件狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,并列句,表示時間 當他聽到這一消息，他高興得手舞足蹈。 When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. Hearing the news, ,表示時間 當她被問到為什么做這件事時，她開始哭了。 When she was asked why she did it, she began to cry. Asked why she di

19、d it, ,表示原因 由于生病，她今天沒有去上學。 Because she was ill, she didnt go to school today. Being ill, ,表示原因 因為他被她的話感動了，他決定幫助那個貧窮的男孩。 Because he was moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy. Moved by her words, ,表示條件 如果你努力，就可以通過考試。 If you work hard, you will pass the exam. Working hard, ,表示條件 如果我被給更多的時

20、間，我會趕上你的。 If I am given more time, Ill catch up with you. Given more time, ,表示伴隨 表示主語的另一個、較次要的動作。 她坐在書桌旁讀報紙。 She sat at the desk and read a newspaper. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.,表示伴隨 獵人離開了他的房子，后面跟著他的狗。 The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. , followed by his dog.,表示

21、讓步 盡管他們感覺非常累，他們一直在跑。 Although they felt very tired，they kept running. Feeling very tired, ,表示讓步 即使我被邀請，我也不會參加這個聚會的。 Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party. Even if invited, ,*為使狀語含義更加明確，有時在過去分詞前可加上適當連詞,*Once used, the car will never be sold again. (once “一旦”),Once it is used, the car will

22、 never be sold again.,*When heated, water turns into steam.,=When water is heated, water turns into steam.,Heated, water turns into steam,分詞的一般式 Hearing the news, he became excited. 分詞的完成式 Having finished his homework, he went out to play basketball.,否定式 not+現(xiàn)在分詞 Not knowing what to do, she went to

23、the teacher for help. 她不知道該怎么辦，就去請老師幫助。 Not having received any letter from him, I gave him a call. 由于還沒收到他的信，我給他打了電話。,the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written,the office, the foreign visitors were shown round t

24、he teaching building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown,many times, he still couldnt understand. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling,. _ a reply, he decided to write again.,Not receiving Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not re

25、ceived,_ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (陜西 2008) Having shown To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show,C,_ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Fou

26、nding,.While_for the bus, Mr. Smith read the newspaper. A.to wait B.waited C. waiting D.being waiting,. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.,Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given,The student corrected his paper carefully, _ the professors suggestions. A. follow B. following C. f

27、ollowed D. being followed,Deeply , I thanked her again and again. A. being movingB. moved C. moving D. to be moved,how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing notD. Not known,Not knowing Not realizing,(08浙江10) that he was in great danger，Eric w

28、alked deeper into the forest. A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized,Not knowing Not realizing,When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. Introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced,Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at t

29、he conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (四川 2007) A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water,_true events, the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York. A. Being based on B. Basing on C. Havin

30、g based on D. Based on,_by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven,When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” (福建 2005) A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered,D,_in a traffic jam，

31、students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus. A. Having caught B. Be caught C. Being caught D. Caught,_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed,_in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved

32、 by the local police. (lose) _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.（dress）,Lost,Dressed,_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川 2006) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face _ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (選項同上),A,C,分詞做狀語注

33、意要點,判斷正誤并改正,1.Seen from the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.,Seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly. Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.,(),Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was l

34、ooked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help,注意邏輯主語,While watching television，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,注意邏輯主語,Having been attacked by terrorists, _.（2004上海） A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall b

35、uilding collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists,注意邏輯主語,In order to improve English,_ . A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father,注意

36、邏輯主語,Standing on the top of the building, _. A. the whole city can be seen. B. the whole city looks very beautiful. C. we can see the whole city. D. it looks like a lake.,注意邏輯主語,_, Ill do the job far better. A. Give me another chance B. Giving me another chance C. Given another chance to me D. Given

37、 another chance,注意邏輯主語,Returning to the room, _. A. the book was lost B. I found the book missing C. the book was missing D. the book was found missing,注意邏輯主語,1. _ different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the mainly similarities. 2. _ with the size of the whole

38、earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare,Comparing,Compared,非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致.,._the past, our life is much better. AComparing with BBe compared CTo compare with DCompared with,3. 從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。 _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird n

39、est. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. 從太空看, 宇航員看不到長城。 _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen,2.Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl.,去掉so,(),注意有無連詞,_the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow

40、D. Followed _the road round to the right, youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed,_many times , but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was told,C,A,taste, f

41、eel ,smell ,taste，為感官動詞，常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語或狀語。沒有被動語態(tài)。 1._delicious, the apples sells well. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Having been tasted 2. _sweet, the flowers in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. To smell B. Smelling C. Smelt D. To be smelt,高考實戰(zhàn),(08福建22) _ in the

42、 queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A.WaitingB.To wait C.Having waitedD.To have waited,(08重慶29) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. A.FailB.Failed C.To failD.Having failed,(2009遼寧) When we visited my old family home, memory came _

43、 back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded,1.(2009江西) _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given,2(2009四川) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Hav

44、ing been told,(2009天津) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D.Having encouraged,(2009福建) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA N

45、avy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked,(2009福建) _ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded,(2009重慶) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. A. comparing B. compa

46、res C. to compare D. compared,(2009湖南) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered,(2009北京) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we cha

47、ined our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten,(2009龍巖畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢) Realizing I would be late, I quickly dressed my son and, _ my bag, went to work. A. carried B. having carried C. to carry D. carrying,(2009金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考) _ by his grandparents in the countryside, he isnt accustomed to

48、_ in the city. A. Having brought up; live B. Grown up; living C. Growing up; live D. Brought up; living,2011江西卷 On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office. Asays Bsaid Csaying Dto say,2011全國卷 Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing abou

49、t the argument. Asays Bsaid Cto say Dsaying,(2011天津) _into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated,(2011上海) _in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B

50、. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened,(2011四川) _an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. AOffer BOffering COffered DTo offer,（10福建25） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to s

51、end C. having sentD. to have sent,（10上海35） _ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached,（10北京21) _at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked,（10湖南2

52、6） Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle,(2009重慶) With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealin

53、g,不定式,.(07全國25) The last one_ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrivedB. arrives C. to arriveD. arriving,不定式,(2011湖南) The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed,不定式,(2009遼寧) _， you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Bein

54、g a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner,不定式,(2009天津) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete,不定式,(2009全國) The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A.

55、 looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at,不定式,(2009南京調(diào)研) _ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved,不定式,(2009北京) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present,不定式,(only) to do 和(thus) doing 做結(jié)果狀語 1.His parents died, _ him an orphan. A. left B. leaving C. leave D. to leave 2. He rushed to the train station, only _ the train had gone. A. finding B. found C. finds