口譯G8s.ppt

1、An Advanced Course in Interpretation 高級口譯教程 Unit 8,Mouth Warm-up:,What is Virtue （美德）?,What is virtue?,Virtue is goodness（善良）. Virtue is fine quality（優(yōu)良品質(zhì)）. Virtue is love for truth（熱愛真理）. Virtue is lofty character（崇高的人格）. Virtue is noble behavior（高尚的行為）. Virtue is beauty of mind（美麗的心靈）. Virtue is s

2、haring others pain.（分擔(dān)他人痛苦） Virtue is conferring happiness.（向他人施舍歡樂） Virtue is thinking and doing what is right.（想和做正事）,What is virtue?,Virtue is the basis of dignity（尊嚴(yán)的基礎(chǔ)）. Virtue is the source of esteem（尊敬的源泉）. Virtue is honesty and diligence（誠實(shí)與勤奮）. Virtue is modesty and temperance（謙虛與自制）. Virtu

3、e is synonymous with charity（與慈善同義）. Virtue is courage and perseverance（勇敢與堅(jiān)毅）. Virtue is what you feel good after（事后感覺良好之事）. Virtue is following ones own conscience（按良心行事）. Virtue is boundless power without abusing（權(quán)無限而不濫用）.,Conclusion:,Virtue is beauty of mind, nobility of behavior, reflection of

4、goodness and origin of happiness. It means always conferring benefits and never inflicting pains. It embodies itself in such qualities as kindness, honesty, courage, modesty, perseverance and temperance.,Quotations from Celebrities on Virtue,美德足以使一個(gè)人變得偉大、光榮和快樂。 富蘭克林 Virtue alone is sufficient to mak

5、e a man great, glorious and happy. Benjamin Franklin 我要告訴你，美德并不源于金錢，相反，金錢以及公眾和私人的一切其他福利均源于美德。 蘇格拉底 I tell you that virtue does not come from money, but that from virtue comes money and every other good of Man, public as well as private. Socrates,Quotations from Celebrities on Virtue,真正的美德在于遵守這樣的行為準(zhǔn)則

6、，即不要讓別人痛苦。 斯賓塞 Real virtue is the regulation of conduct in such a way that pain shall not be inflicted. Herbert Spencer 人類的幸福和尊嚴(yán)存在于美德之中。 亞當(dāng)斯 The happiness of man, as well as his dignity, consists in virtue. John Adams 是美德而不是出身使我們成為高尚的人。 博蒙德 It is virtue and not birth that makes us noble. Francis Bea

7、umont,Quotations from Celebrities on Virtue,美德體現(xiàn)為心靈的一種健康、美好和良善的習(xí)慣。 柏拉圖 Virtue is a kind of health, beauty and good habit of the soul. Plato 人類的幸福和尊嚴(yán)存在于美德之中。如果沒有美德，人類只是一種忙忙碌碌、有害而可憐的生物，比害蟲 好不了多少。 培根 Without virtue Man is a busy , mischievous, wretched thing; no better than a kind of vermin.Francis Bac

8、on,Up-to-date Expressions (33),獵頭公司 A head-hunting company 留職停薪 Retain a job but suspend the salary 流動人口 Transient population 綠化 afforestation 民族凝聚力 National cohesion 磨洋工 Dawdle over ones work,企業(yè)聯(lián)合兼并 Conglomeration and merger of enterprises 納米技術(shù) Nanometer technology 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) Bubble economy 配套政策 Supporti

9、ng policies 貧富懸殊 Polarization of the rich and the poor (Wide gap between the rich and the poor),Up-to-date Expressions (34),內(nèi)耗 In-fight, disunity in an organization 勤工儉學(xué) Work-study program 人才流失 Brain drain 人情債 Debt of gratitude 三角債 Chain debt 審時(shí)度勢 Size up the situation,市場準(zhǔn)入 Market access 雙刃劍 A doubl

10、e-edged sword 網(wǎng)上沖浪 Surf the Internet 新秀 An up-and-coming star 吸收游資 Absorb idle fund 穩(wěn)定壓倒一切。 Maintaining stability is of top priority.,Up-to-date Expressions (35),一刀切 Impose uniformity in all cases 搖錢樹 Cash cow 以權(quán)謀私 Abuse power for personal gains 義務(wù)兵役制 Compulsory military service 以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 Striv

11、e for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality,優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu) Optimize structure 硬道理 Absolute principle, top priority, only way out 輿論監(jiān)督 Supervision by public opinion 造假帳 Falsify financial reports 有法必依，執(zhí)法必嚴(yán)，違法必究。 Law must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecut

12、ed.,Some Up-to-date Expressions (36),一二把手 Leader and second-in-command of a management team 軟指標(biāo) Unspecified target 黃害 Scourge of pornography 開小灶 Bestow special favors on (somebody),燒香 Present gifts in order to get favorable treatment 兩權(quán)（所有權(quán)和經(jīng)營權(quán)） Property rights and management power 第四產(chǎn)業(yè) The high-tec

13、h sector 反彈 Bounce back, the recovery of a falling price,Please watch and interpret:,我們聽得見孩子們在外面玩耍。 這一罪行使世人感到震驚。 她責(zé)備她的孩子遲遲不回來。 解決這個(gè)問題時(shí)間是關(guān)鍵因素。 他們具備成功的一切條件。 跑步者用足力氣做最后沖刺。 地下埋藏著大量的貴重金屬。 我看不出有什么好憂慮的。 出國旅游已對她失去魅力。 大眾媒體有時(shí)能左右局勢。 讀書是逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種方式。,We could hear the children at play outside. The outrage shocked

14、the whole world. She reproached her child for staying out late. Time is the key factor in solving the problem. They had every qualification for success. The runners were rallying for a final sprint. Hidden underground is a wealth of precious metals. I have seen no reason to worry. Foreign travel has

15、 lost its glamour for her. The mass media sometimes manipulate events. Reading is an escape from reality.,Please watch and interpret:,我無法抹去對童年的回憶。 事故是人為的過失造成的。 他的博學(xué)來自他的刻苦鉆研。 他揮霍無度，已耗盡財(cái)產(chǎn)。 我打算根據(jù)親身的體驗(yàn)發(fā)言。 杰克目前正在主修國際貿(mào)易。 我們選他當(dāng)人民代表。 房間里充滿了孩子們的笑聲。 約翰不敢向他的老板要求加薪。 你有話要說就盡管說出來。,I cannot erase the memories of c

16、hildhood. The accident was caused by human error. His erudition comes from his assiduous study. His extravagance has drained his fortune. I am going to speak from personal experience. Jack is majoring in international trade now. We elected him a deputy to the peoples congress. The room is alive with

17、 childrens laughter. John is afraid to ask his boss for a pay raise. If you have something to say, speak up.,Please watch and interpret:,我們常從自己的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。 我們要設(shè)法削減本年度的開支。 你的證言將證實(shí)他的無罪抗辯。 供分析用的樣品是隨意挑選的。 我在哪兒可以把美元換成法郎？ 整個(gè)事情自始至終都異乎尋常。 沒有調(diào)查就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。 你必須使自己具備擔(dān)當(dāng)此任的條件。 必須把新皮移植到燒傷的腿上。,We often learn from our own mi

18、stakes. We must try to keep down expenses this year. Your testimony will support his plea of innocence. The specimens for analysis were chosen at random. Where can I exchange my dollars for French francs? The whole thing is unusual from beginning to end. He who makes no investigation has no right to

19、 speak. You must qualify yourself for the post. New skin must be grafted onto the burnt leg.,Please watch and interpret:,沒有順利就無所謂困難。 東西在門口攤了一地。 供電受到了罷工的威脅。 指揮官命令二排進(jìn)行警戒。 地震使整個(gè)村莊成了廢墟。 學(xué)習(xí)外語你要有耐心和決心。 醫(yī)院收下了那受重傷的男孩。 你應(yīng)該有近期和遠(yuǎn)期目標(biāo)。,Without facility, there would be no difficulty. Things were littered on the g

20、round at the doorway. The electricity supply has been threatened by the strike. The commander ordered the second platoon to keep watch. The earthquake reduced the whole village to ruins. You must have patience and determination to learn English. The seriously injured boy has been admitted to the hos

21、pital. You should have your immediate and long-range objectives.,Unit 7,我們應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大知識面，發(fā)展個(gè)性特長，陶冶情操，在德智體美諸方面全面發(fā)展。 We should extend our scope of knowledge, develop our personality and special skills and talents, foster healthy values and grow morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically in an all-

22、round way.,Unit 7,楓樹葉是加拿大的象征，加拿大的國旗上印有一片楓樹葉。楓樹會產(chǎn)生一種獨(dú)特的液汁，可以用來制作甘甜可口的糖漿。加拿大人對這些神奇之樹都懷有一種感激之情，因?yàn)檫@些楓樹給秋天的加拿大帶來美景，給春天的加拿大帶來了口福。 The maple tree leaf is the national symbol of Canada and it is printed on Canadas national flag. The trees produce a peculiar sap, which can used to make sweet and delicious sy

23、rup. The Canadian people are all grateful to these magic trees, because they make the Canadian landscape beautiful in autumn and bring the Canadian people gourmets luck in spring (because they color the Canadian landscape in autumn and sweeten the Canadian palate in spring ).,Current Affairs,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和

24、改革的主要任務(wù)是完善社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，推動經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化，大力推進(jìn)信息化，加速建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化，保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速健康發(fā)展，不斷提高人民生活水平。 The main tasks of Chinas economic construction and reform are to improve the socialist market economy system, promote strategic adjustment of the economic structure, accomplish basic industrialization, energetically

25、apply information technology, accelerate modernization, maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy and steadily uplift the peoples living standards.,Current Affairs,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)新時(shí)期的目標(biāo)，發(fā)展要有新思路，改革要有新突破，開放要有新局面，各項(xiàng)工作要有新舉措。 To attain the objectives of the new period, it is imperative to come up with new ideas for development, to make new breakthroughs in reform, to break new ground in opening-up and to take new moves in all fields of endeavor.,Current Affairs,和平是全球和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的重要前提?？植乐髁x是對世界和平的嚴(yán)重威脅。 Peace is the