怎樣寫幽默故事

1、怎樣寫幽默故事寫作技巧幽默故事類閱讀文章是高考常選材料之一。這類文章是對社會生活、人的外貌及性格特征、言行舉止等某些可笑的特征進行喜劇性描述的特殊文體。其特點是對事情本身的描述符合人們的一般思維習慣，而文章的最后則出其不意的點出其違背常理或不合邏輯的地方從形式上看，幽默故事都比較簡短，它所描述的往往是一個片斷的情景，一些有關前因后果的說明常常被省去。從內(nèi)容上看，幽默故事往往來自于日常生活，使人感到這故事好像想得到，但隨著故事的發(fā)展、矛盾的展開，尤其是意外結尾的到來，這時讀者才會感到幽默之所在。另外值得一說的是：幽默故事還往往包含一些含蓄、風趣的小對話，這些對話被稱為幽默故事的靈魂，所以同學們在

2、閱讀時還要注意分清在這些對話中，哪些是作鋪墊的，哪些是照應前面的，而哪些才是體現(xiàn)“幽默”的。當你讀完一篇幽默故事之后，你若還看不出其幽默之所在，建議你再去仔細體會一下文章中的對話，而尤其是最后的幾句對話，再聯(lián)系你的生活常識，幽默往往在此由于中西方人思維方式的差異，加之同學們生活經(jīng)驗和閱歷等方面的欠缺，往往不能品味出幽默故事類文章之幽默所在。這就要求同學們在寫作時，要仔細揣摩事情發(fā)生的背景、特別是要重點把握文章最后幾句畫龍點睛的話，分析它們與上下文的對應關系，看透作品所開的善意玩笑，即幽默點，才能真正深層理解文章幽默之所在。閱讀怎樣寫幽默故事teaching genre: humorous fi

3、ction / scholastic professional booksplanning a setting the setting is where and when the story takes place. for example, the setting of “elephant crackers” is a house in todays suburbs. the setting of “the glorious whitewasher” is a front yard in the american midwest a hundred years ago. plan a set

4、ting for your story characters to move around in and react to. jot down as many details as you can.1. where does the story take place?_ 2. when does it take place?_ _ 3. list any objects, animals, or other things in your setting that will be important in your story._ 4. to help you visualize your se

5、tting, include the details that will be important as the story moves along below. then draw a map of it on a separate sheet of paper._ _writing a draftwrite a rough draft of your humorous story. as you write, keep these questions in mind:1. does my story tell about an ordinary problem being solved i

6、n an unexpected, funny way?2. have i concentrated on a special kind of humor, such as poking fun, exaggerating,or dramatic irony?3. do my main story characters have very definite personalities?4. does my dialogue sound natural?5. is the setting clear? are there enough details to make it come alive f

7、or my readers? when your draft is finished, write a title for your story. 6. check your draft. is it clear enough for a writing partner to read it easily?7. write some questions and concerns about your story that you would like your writing partner to help you with._ _a writing conferenceexchange st

8、ories with a partner. read your partners story carefully. use the questions on page 42 to evaluate your partners work. also read what your partner has written about special questions and concerns.1. what parts of your partners story are funniest?_ _ 2. are there any parts of the story that you dont

9、understand? if so, write your questions here._ _ 3. what are your answers to your partners specific questions?_ _ 4. one way to evaluate a humorous story is to decide if it reminds you of something thats happened in real life. what real-life events are you reminded of as you read your partners story

10、?_ _ l get together and discuss each others humorous stories. remember to make specific suggestions, not vague ones. vague: fix the part about the alarm clocks.specific: maybe it would be funnier if you had all the alarm clocks going off at slightly different times.真題點撥 結合下面的提要，寫一篇幽默故事1. 一個金發(fā)碧女找醫(yī)生想尋

11、求減肥的方法。2. 醫(yī)生建議她吃谷物和蔬菜兩天，然后隔一天（skip a day），再反復如此兩周。3. 一段時間后，她減肥20磅。醫(yī)生很吃驚。4. 秘訣是：跳躍。【經(jīng)典再現(xiàn)】the perfect dieta terribly overweight blonde woman goes to her doctor about her weight, so her doctor puts her on a diet. i want you to eat vegetables and grains for 2 days, then skip a day, and repeat this proce

12、dure for 2 weeks. the next time i see you, you will have lost at least 5 pounds.when the blonde returned, she shocked the doctor by losing nearly 20 pounds.why, thats amazing! the doctor said, did you follow my instructions?the blonde nodded. ill tell you though; i thought i was going to drop dead t

13、hat third day.from hunger, you mean?no, from skipping.實戰(zhàn)演練1根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇幽默故事，要有出人意料的結局。兩輛車發(fā)生了交通事故，但是幸運的是男司機和女司機都沒有受傷，女司機提議慶祝一下，從車里拿出一瓶酒來，男司機很高興，喝了一大口，但是女司機卻沒有喝-accidental celebrationa woman and a man get into a car accident, and its a bad one. both cars are totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of

14、them is hurt. after they move slowly out of their cars, the woman says, so youre a man, thats interesting. and im a woman. wow! just look at our cars. theres nothing left, but fortunately we are unhurt. this must be a sign from god that we should meet and become friends and live together in peace th

15、e rest of our days. the man replied, i agree with you completely; this must be a sign from god!the woman continued, and look at this - heres another miracle. my car is completely destroyed but this bottle of mogen david wine didnt break. surely god wants us to drink this wine and celebrate our good

16、fortune.so she hands the bottle to the man. the man nods his head in agreement, opens it and takes a few big swigs from the bottle, then hands it back to the woman. the woman takes the bottle, immediately puts the cap back on, and hands it back to the man. the man takes the bottle and asks, arent yo

17、u having any?the woman replies, no. i think i will just wait for the police.2根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇故事。1. 我的一位朋友看到一個男子在時代廣場的地鐵車站搖搖晃晃地走。 2. 我朋友問他怎么樣，那男子含糊而肯定地回答說沒問題。3. 他跟在那家伙的后面，又一次問道：“你肯定你沒事？-” 4. 他所注意的對象終于忍耐不住了，對他低聲咆哮道-注意：1. 可以適當增加內(nèi)容，使文章銜接2. 詞匯：undercover cop 便衣警察a man who said noa friend of mine noticed a man

18、 walking unsteadily about in the times square subway station. a well-dressed wall street type, his coat was unbuttoned, a briefcase hanged from his hand and hed obviously had one too many. asked if he was all right, the man gave a unclear but positive response. however, my friend simply could not se

19、e someone brave the rough maw of a new york subway without trying to help. he followed the guy, and again asked, are you sure youre all right? what subway are you looking for? do you need help getting home? at last, the object of his attentions roared, in a low voice, leave me alone! im an undercove

20、r cop! 3短期假日結合下面的故事的情節(jié)，寫出一篇完整的故事。1. 亞倫以前休假，他經(jīng)常去海邊。但有一年，他看到報紙上有一則廣告：“領略鄉(xiāng)村生活。在唯利屋農(nóng)場度假數(shù)周，可享受：美味佳肴” 2. 這到是個好主意， 3. 四天后，他回來了。 4. “唯利屋發(fā)生什么事了？”他的朋友問他， 5. “鄉(xiāng)村生活是很好，”亞倫說，“但是有一個問題。” 6. “第一天，一只羊死了。我們的飯是烤羊肉。” 7. 一只牛死了。 8. 第三天，一頭豬死了 9.第四天，農(nóng)場主死了 a short holidayalan worked in an in the city. he worked very hard an

21、d really looked forward to his holidays. he usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper enjoy country life. spend a few weeks at willow farm. good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. reasonable prices. this sounds like a good idea. he thought, i 11 spend a month at willow farm. ill en