知識(shí)點(diǎn)——“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句.ppt

1、,知識(shí)點(diǎn) “only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，句子通常要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(部分倒裝)。 1.“only 副詞”位于句首。如： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到是我錯(cuò)了。,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,2. “only+介詞短語(yǔ)”位于句首。如： Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。 Only in the reading-room can you find

2、 him. 你只有在閱覽室才能找到他。,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,3. “only+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首。如： Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一個(gè)人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可貴。 注意：若位于句首的不是only+狀語(yǔ)，而是 only+賓語(yǔ)等，則通常無(wú)需倒裝(但有時(shí)也可以倒裝)。如： Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子們?cè)诮稚现豢吹揭粋€(gè)警察。 Only one more point will I make. 我只再說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)

3、。,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,請(qǐng)看下面一道涉及only的倒裝試題： Only in this way _ able to finish the work in time. A.can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are 此題應(yīng)選 B。容易誤選D。至于A，C，這比較容易排除，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 不能與 be able to用在同一謂語(yǔ)中。本題之所以要選B而不選D，主要是因?yàn)榫涫子昧薿nly in this way 的緣故,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,B當(dāng)“too to”結(jié)構(gòu)之前加了not

4、，only，but，all，never等詞時(shí)，“ tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的句子也無(wú)否定意義。此時(shí)too后的形容詞多為表示心情的形容詞。因?yàn)?，在此情況下，這些詞加too在意義上相當(dāng)于 very。 1. One is never too old to learn.（活到老，學(xué)到老。） 2. Swimming is not too difficult to learn. （游泳并不十分難學(xué)。） 3. We are only too pleased to go with her. （我們非常樂(lè)意和她一起去。）,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,C此結(jié)構(gòu)與ready，anxious，

5、inclined，apt，easy，eager，willing，happy 這一類詞連用時(shí)，也不再含有否定意義。 too不再只和to do 發(fā)生關(guān)系，而是修飾too 之后的整個(gè)部分了。 1. The old women was too ready to talk. （那位老婦人太饒舌。） 2. He is too ready to find fault. （他最喜歡挑毛病。）,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,3. The tradesman was too anxious to sell his pens. （這位買賣人十分急于賣掉他的鋼筆。） 4. He was to

6、o willing to accept Marys invitation. （瑪麗的邀請(qǐng)他求之不得。） 5. Beginners are too apt to make mistakes here. （初學(xué)者特別容易在這兒搞錯(cuò)。） 從這些例句中，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，too 不僅沒(méi)有使句子產(chǎn)生否定意義，相反，它還起了某種強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，使之成為一種加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)。,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,D在“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)中，to do前用 not加以否定?！?tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)通常已含有否定意義，在其中加上not后便形成了“雙重否定為肯定”。 這樣，“ toonot to do”所表達(dá)的

7、意思就是：“如此是會(huì)”，或“如此哪能不”。,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,1. He was too angry not to criticize her. （他太生氣了，哪能不批評(píng)她。） 2. The poem is far too beautiful not to be requited here. （這首詩(shī)太美了，這里還要引用一下。） 3. His experience there was too bitter not to be remembered. （他在那里的經(jīng)歷太慘了，不容他記不得。）,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,三用法拓展

8、 “Tooto”與“enough to”和“ sothat”的區(qū)別： “tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)與“enough to”和“ sothat”，它們間有共同點(diǎn)，也有不同點(diǎn)。 1.共同點(diǎn)： A. 它們都可做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)或程度狀語(yǔ)。 1）A train was coming near quickly，and the boy was too frightened to move. （一列火車快速駛近，那個(gè)男孩子嚇得不敢動(dòng)了。）,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,2）When we talk about the universe，we mean not only the earth，the s

9、un，the moon. （當(dāng)我們談到宇宙時(shí)，指的不僅是地球、太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星，還有那些遙遠(yuǎn)的一切。） 3）At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian. （六個(gè)月他學(xué)習(xí)得能看俄文版的文章和報(bào)）,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,4）Is the ice hard enough to skate on？ （在冰上滑冰，冰硬不硬？） 5）In fact, his English in one of these articles was so goo

10、d that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. （事實(shí)上，從馬克思的其中一篇文章中可以看出，他的水平是很好的，從此，恩格斯給他寫(xiě)信表?yè)P(yáng)了他。）,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,6）He had mastered the language so well that he was able to write the book in English. （他對(duì)英語(yǔ)掌握得很不錯(cuò)，能用它寫(xiě)這本書(shū)了。） B. 它們之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，其意義不變。 1）“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)與“enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換，要改用反義的形

11、容詞。如：,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,Im afraid I am too stupid to follow your argument. = Im not wise enough to follow your argument. Spanish is not too difficult to learn. = Spanish is easy enough to learn. Your nails are long enough to scratch anybodys eyes out. =Your nails are not too short to scrat

12、ch anybodys eyes out.,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,That box is not big enough to hold all these things. = That box is too small to hold all these things. 由此可見(jiàn)，在“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)與“enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換中，如果一種結(jié)構(gòu)為肯定，另一種結(jié)構(gòu)則為否定，反之也如此。,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,2）“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)與“sothat”的否定從句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 It was too cold for us

13、to go shopping. = It was so cold that we couldnt go shopping. You are so big and the jar is so small that it could hardly holdone of your feet. = You are too big and the jar is too small for it to holdone of your feet.,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,3）“enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)與“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。For example： It was co

14、ld enough to freeze our fingers. = It was so cold that our fingers froze. The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. = The boys father was thankful enough to teach Edison to send messages by railway telegraph.,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,2.不同點(diǎn)： 1

15、）“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示否定意義，“enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)則表示肯定意義。 He was too tired to go any further. （他太疲倦了，不能再往前走了。）（表否定意義） This book is easy enough for a six-year old child to read. （這本書(shū)容易到六歲孩子都能讀得懂。）（表肯定意義）,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,2）“tooto”和“enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)，而“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。For example： Its too hot to work. （簡(jiǎn)

16、單句） I was fool enough to believe her. （簡(jiǎn)單句） He was so ill that we had to send for doctor. （復(fù)合句）,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,3）enough作形容詞、副詞時(shí)，在句子中所處的位置不同： enough作為形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，它的位置可以在所修飾的名詞前面或名詞的后面。 We have money enough to buy a car.,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,There was enough food left over to feed a d

17、ozen more people. enough作為副詞時(shí)，它在修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。 Hes not good enough for us to carry. （修飾形容詞） He plays the violin well enough to perform at a concert.（修飾副詞）,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【典型例題】,1. This question is _ difficult for me to work out. A. very B. too C. enough D. extremely 答案：B 解析：選B，是“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)，too difficult to work out 這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了我不能解答。,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的倒裝句,【典型例題】,2. They seemed to be too nervous and were _ leave. A. too happy to B. too anxious to