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1、,中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),瑞昌市銅城學(xué)校 孫小玲,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (The Present Perfect Tense),My name is . I was born in 19 .I have worked in School since 2012. I have been teaching English for years.I am going to Beijing this summer vacation.,Introduce myself,Boys and girls, Nice to meet you!,thirteen,Sun Xiaoling,81,Tongcheng,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去
2、時(shí),一般將來時(shí),九種時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),定義,現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu),標(biāo)志詞,例題,頭腦風(fēng)暴,定義,完成,持續(xù),影響,結(jié)構(gòu),助動詞 + 動詞過去分詞,規(guī)則變化 :worked lived stopped studied,不規(guī)則變化: see - keep - begin - put -,have / has,seen,kept,begun,put,標(biāo)志詞,for,since,看圖問答歸納考點(diǎn),我們來比比! 看誰說的好!,What time did they have breakfast today?,They are not hung
3、ry now, because they _ _ breakfast already.,They had breakfast at 8:00 this morning.,have had,疑難易錯考點(diǎn)(一),A:Im not going to the cinema. B: Have you seen the film? A: Yes, I have. B: When did you see it? A: I saw it last Sunday.,When did they get married?,They _ _ _ for five years.,They _ _ in 2010.,ha
4、ve been married,got married,(since 2010/since five years ago.),疑難易錯考點(diǎn)(二),has kept,Where is Mr Smith? He has _ _ Shanghai?,Have you ever _ _ Shanghai? Yes.I_there last year.,gone to,been to,went,疑難易錯考點(diǎn)(三),B,中考時(shí)態(tài)真題及解答技巧,我們來比比! 看誰做的對!,一.慧眼識別標(biāo)志詞 請同學(xué)們熟記各種常用時(shí)態(tài)所對應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志詞,( )1.-_ you _ your homework yet ?
5、 -Yes . I _ it an hour ago . ( 2013河北) . Did do;finished B. Have done ; finished . Have done ; have finished . will do ; finish,( )2.- Did you see Tom at the party last night? - No, he _ by the time I got there.(2012安徽) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left,B,D,二.主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng) 如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句,可根據(jù)主從
6、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則確定正確的時(shí)態(tài),( )1.Do you know if it _tomorrow? If it _,I wont go for a picnic. A. will rain ,rains B. rains ,will rain C.will rain ,will rain D. rains ,rains,( )2.- Peter said he _to see us this weekend. - Really? Please tell me as soon as he _ . A. will come , arrives B. would come , arrives C. is
7、 coming , will arrive D. would come , will arrive,A,B,三.瞻前顧后巧搭配 利用上下文,前后句所提供的信息,瞻前顧后,選擇正確的動詞形式。,C,( ) 1. -I called you at 6:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. (2013湖北) Sorry, I _ a walk in the park then. A. will take B. took C. was taking D. has taken ( ) 2.Everyone except Tom and John _ the
8、re when the meeting began. (2012山東) A. is B. was C. were D. will be,B,四. 細(xì)心體會用語境 近年來各地中考對動詞時(shí)態(tài)考查趨向于不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語,而向情景化、實(shí)際化方向發(fā)展。,( )1.-How much is the model plane? - Sorry.Its not for sale. A young man_for it. A. pays B. has paid C. had paid D. was paying ( )2.-Jim, come out and play chess with me. -Wait a
9、minute,dad. I_ my room. A.clean B.cleaned C.am cleaning D. have cleaned,( )3.- Have you had your breakfast yet? -Yes. Mom_it for me.(2013江西) A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked,B,D,C,今天這節(jié)課你有什么收獲? 請口頭總結(jié)一下。,Summary,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(定義、結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)志詞),中考時(shí)態(tài)真題及四個(gè)解答技巧,三個(gè)疑難易錯考點(diǎn)及例題,1.Have you ever been somewhere
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