復(fù)合句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用.ppt

1、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練,-學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用復(fù)合句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport , which first appeared in 1896, was ever suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games. It was only four years before the sport returned to the Olympic. However, not until 1

2、968 were women first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting. With the sport becoming more and more popular, it has grown steadily from just 3 shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.,句子表達(dá)有何亮點(diǎn)？,1.只有從句，沒(méi)有主句,The keeper who had lived in the light tower for a long time, so he could keep

3、 calm in the storm., The keeper, who had lived in the light tower for a long time, could keep calm in the storm.,2.以逗號(hào)代替句號(hào),把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句當(dāng)成一個(gè)句子, The old man thought of his son, tears came down from his face., The hall is different from all other buildings , it is made of glass., The hall is different from a

4、ll other buildings , it is made of glass., The old man thought of his son, with tears coming down from his face.,which,3.過(guò)多地使用并列句組合信息, We were driving out into the country, and we saw our English teacher riding in a bus, and the bus was crowded., It is a beautiful day, and the sun is shining and a b

5、reeze is blowing., It is a beautiful day with the sun shining and a breeze blowing., As we were driving out into the country, we saw our English teacher riding in a crowded bus.,My English Learning It is six years since I began to learn English. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have ma

6、de progress in my English. Now Im doing well both in writing and reading in English. But I still find it hard to learn English, such as some difficult idioms. Difficult as it is, I have made up my mind to master this useful language by my hard work.,請(qǐng)看范例,從上述例子同學(xué)們可以明白什么樣的句子叫“規(guī)范的英 語(yǔ)句子”。其實(shí)， “規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子” 就

7、是我們經(jīng)常講的三種 句子：,A) Simple sentence: Hearing the news, he was happy.,B) Compound sentence A: He gave me a book but I forgot to bring it back home.,C) Compound sentence B: What he is doing has nothing to do with me.,=When he heard the news, he was happy.,Here are 3 ways to make sentences:,I.巧妙運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)出規(guī)范的

8、簡(jiǎn)單句：,1)借助名詞短語(yǔ)做同位語(yǔ),如：李立，男，19歲，1986年生；籍貫：廣東。,Li Li, a boy of 19, was born in Guangdong in 1986.,2)借助介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ),如：李飛，男，10歲，棕色短發(fā)，身穿白色茄克。,Li Fei is a ten-year-old boy with short brown hair and a white jacket.,如：有了Tom的幫助，我們很快就找到了他們的村子。,With the help of Tom, we soon found their village.,4)借助非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),如：他們

9、站在大樹(shù)下，等待著總統(tǒng)的到來(lái)。,They are standing under the big tree, waiting for the president.,3)借助介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ),II. 巧用連接詞，寫(xiě)出規(guī)范的并列句：,如：他給我錢(qián)，我不要。,I was just walking down the street corner when I saw you.,如：我剛到拐角處，就見(jiàn)到你啦。,He gave me a lot money but I refused.,III. 用好從句和引導(dǎo)詞，寫(xiě)出規(guī)范的復(fù)合句：,1) 名詞性從句,如：老師生氣。原因：王力遲到。,That Wang Li c

10、ame late to school made the teacher very angry.,2) 定語(yǔ)從句,如：中國(guó)，地處亞洲東部；特點(diǎn)：地大物博、人口眾多。,China, which lies in the east of Asia, is a great country with a large area and population as well as rich natural resources.,3) 狀語(yǔ)從句,如：雷鋒還活在我們心中，我深受感動(dòng)。,I was deeply moved by this, because I know Lei Feng is still livi

11、ng in our hearts.,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用復(fù)合句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, Kate is a new student. She comes from a northern province. She speaks a dialect. We find it hard to understand her dialect.,Kate, a new student from a northern province, speaks a dialect which we find hard to understand.,用一句話表達(dá),不是人人都能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，小學(xué)生同時(shí)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)反而會(huì)影響漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用復(fù)合

12、句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,第一步：拆分成幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,不是人人都能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 小學(xué)生同時(shí)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。 這會(huì)影響漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。,第二步：分別翻譯這幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句, Not everyone is good at learning English., Children from primary school learn English and Chinese at the same time., This will affect their Chinese study., Not everyone is good at learning English., Children from primary school

13、start to learn English and Chinese at the same time., This will affect their Chinese study.,第三步：合并句子,That children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time will affect their Chinese study,because not everyone is good at learning English., Not everyone is good at learni

14、ng English., Children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time., This will affect their Chinese study.,第三步：合并句子,If children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time, this will affect their Chinese study,方法2：,because not everyone is good a

15、t learning English.,1. It is high time we took part in some activities. We want to make ourselves more healthy. 2. A girl climbed so hard that she lost her temper. She complained about the long walk. 3. The monitor has set a good example for us . Therefore, the monitor deserves the honor and we shou

16、ld learn from her .,Connection, It is high time we took part in some activities. We want to make ourselves more healthy.,It is high time we took part in some activities to make ourselves more healthy.,+,目的狀語(yǔ), Wangqi climbed so hard that she lost her temper. She complained about the long walk.,Wangqi

17、 got so angry that she lost her temper, complaining about the long walk.,伴隨狀語(yǔ),+, The monitor has set a good example for us . Therefore, the monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her .,Having set a good example for us, the monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her .,原因狀語(yǔ),+

18、,高考臨近，保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣 。,Step1：拆分成幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句(中文),高考臨近。 保持良好的心態(tài)很重要。 它有助于減輕焦慮（relax）和勇敢地克服困難。,Step2：分別翻譯這幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,National College Entrance Examination is coming., It is important to have a right attitude., It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.,Step3：合并句子,With National College Entr

19、ance Examination coming, it is important to have a right attitude to relax and overcome difficulties bravely., National College Entrance Examination is coming., It is important to have a right attitude., It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.,Sentence1:,Step3：合并句子,With College Entra

20、nce Examination coming, it is important to have a right attitude which helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.,College Entrance Examination is coming., It is important to have a right attitude., It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.,Sentence2:,Tip: Try to use different

21、 ways to express.,（2011高考模擬） 要求：1. 用2- 3句話表達(dá)表格內(nèi)容 2. 2- 3句話要有連貫性,Having a try,Having a try,It is necessary to have enough sleep . Having enough sleep is necessary.,It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.,Keeping healthy is the base for our further study and work.,To Keep hea

22、lthy is the base for our further study and work.,Passage： Having enough sleep is necessary, because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is the base for our further study and work.,Tip: Never ignore the conjunction.,情景說(shuō)明 通知： 新光中學(xué)高三年級(jí)學(xué)生將于9月9日去體檢。

23、 體檢地點(diǎn)：第一人民醫(yī)院 體檢時(shí)間：9月9日，星期六 注意： 1、7:45在醫(yī)院門(mén)口集合，可以騎車(chē)或步行前往； 2、體檢前空腹； 3、在醫(yī)院要保持安靜，聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的安排。,實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí),Notice The students in Senior Three of Xinguang Middle School will go to have a physical examination in the First Peoples Hospital on Saturday, 9th Sept. Well meet at the hospital gate at 7:45. You may eithe

24、r walk there or go there by bike. We are not allowed to eat or drink anything before the examination. Please keep quiet and listen to the doctors and nurses when you are there.,學(xué)會(huì)使用復(fù)合句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,你來(lái)試試,參考詞匯： 錯(cuò)別字: wrongly-written characters 網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言：web language,要求：1. 用兩句話表達(dá)表格內(nèi)容 2. 兩句話要有連貫性,第一句（兩個(gè)信息點(diǎn)）： 1. 學(xué)生作文

25、中出現(xiàn)很多錯(cuò)別字 2.（他們）上網(wǎng)聊天時(shí)經(jīng)常使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言。, There are many wrongly-written characters in students compositions.,The reason why there are many wrongly-written characters in students composition is that they often use web languages when chatting on line.,合并句子：, They often use web languages when chatting on line.,1

26、. They have so much homework to do every day that they fail to memorize the new characters,第二句: 1. 每天有很多作業(yè)做 2. 沒(méi)有記住生字。, They have much homework to do every day.,2. With so much homework to do, they fail to memorize the new characters.,3. Because they have so much homework to do, they fail to memoriz

27、e the new characters.,合并句子：, They fail to memorize the new characters.,連接兩句話： The reason why there are many wrongly-written characters in students composition is that they often use web languages when chatting on line. Moreover, they have so much homework to do every day that they fail to memorize t

28、he new characters.,Exchange and discuss your partners composition, then give each other a score according to the following criteria.,Pair work,1.一個(gè)乞丐在路邊討錢(qián)(ask for money)。李先生匆忙趕路上班，沒(méi)有注意到那個(gè)乞丐。 2.乞丐很生氣，伸出(stick out)拐杖，差點(diǎn)把李先生絆倒了(trip over)。 3.李先生意識(shí)到他是個(gè)殘疾人，便在口袋里找錢(qián)給他。 4.李先生拿出了一張百元鈔票(a 100-yuan note)。突然一陣風(fēng)

29、把鈔票吹到了空中。 5.乞丐迅速跳起來(lái)去追那張鈔票。 李先生站在那里，驚得合不攏嘴。,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：以下是你根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容和題目要求，經(jīng)過(guò)觀察、整理排列成的五個(gè)信息塊，請(qǐng)分別用一個(gè)句子表達(dá)出來(lái)，并組成一篇連貫性的短文。,A beggar,1. beggar, lie, sleep 2. Mr. Li, hurry, pay no attention to 3. stick out，trip over(絆倒) , angry ,A beggar,A beggar One day, Mr. Li hurried on his way to work. A beggar on the roadside was asking for money. Mr. Li paid no attention on him. The beggar got angry and stuck out his walking stic