侵略史 Jane 1A.ppt

1、The Invasions in Britain,Focus,The early settlers(.-55B.C.) Roman (58B.C.-410A.D.) Anglo-Saxon(410-871) Viking (871-1042) Norman Conquest (1066),Early settlers,Historians conjecture推測） that the earliest settlers in Britain are Iberians(伊比利亞人）.However, they didnt form their civilizations.,According t

2、o the annals, almost 2400 years ago , the Celtic settled in Britain ,and took their civilizations into Britain.,Roman invasion,In 55B.C. Caesar began to invade Britain.Finally,in 43AD,Britain was invaded Then ,during the next 300 years, the Romans and the Celtics lived in peace. The Roman civilizati

3、ons were then completely rooted in Britain.,However, in the early 4th century , Nordic started their migration to the Rome. So ,the Roman troops evacuated from Britain, thus creating an opportunity for the Scott in the North to get their land back . Celtics in the South ask Saxons and Angles for hel

4、p ,but it turned out that the Anglo-Saxons betrayed ,and kill most Celtics. Some survivors ran away to the Scotland ,Wales, and Ireland.,Anglo-Saxon invasion,日耳曼民族,Since the Angles and the Saxons share the same ancestor, they lived harmony in Britain . .,The Anglo-Saxons had been ferocious people, a

5、nd strict laws had been made to manage those wild nation. Being edifying啟迪 by the Roman civilization remained in Britain ,the Anglo-Saxons absorbed advanced civilization. In 700A.D, the Christianity was popular in the Britain,From783,raiders from Scandinavia, the ferocious Vikings, threatened Britai

6、ns shores. The Anglo-Saxons got together to fight against the Vikings, establishing the first unite country in Britain. The king Alfred guided his army and defeated the Vikings , then ,signed a treaty with the Vikings .,The Viking invasion,Since then ,the Britain people consisted of the Celtics, Rom

7、ans ,Anglo-Saxons ,and Vikings.,Alfred the Great,Actually, after the king Alfred died, the brother of the king of Denmark Cnut(克努特) conquered the Britain , and became the king of Britain. After his brother died, he became the king of Denmark in 1018. And in 1030, Cnut established the Scandinavian Em

8、pire.,However, after Cnut died ,the Empire broke up .,The Norman Conquest,In 1066, the duke of Normand William ,also be called “ William the Conqueror” , started the war with Britain and succeed.,Norman Rule (1066 1381),Under William the Conqueror, the feudal system was completely established. He co

9、nfiscated充公 almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. Relations with the Continents were opened. Norman French culture, language, manners, and architecture were introduced. The church was kept completely under the contro

10、l of the king. The Norman culture flowered on the English soil. Monasteries修道院 formed the new cultural centres.,Priory Church,sth to Subjoin,At that time ,the Normans are the descendants of Vikings by birth, but they lived in France for nearly 100 years . Their language, manners customs were integrated into the France .Actually ,they were French people already. So ,the Norman Conquest was ,as a matter of fac