英語(yǔ)外研版必修一module6_grammar課件.ppt

1、冠詞的用法,Module 6 The Internet and Telecommucations,不定冠詞的用法,a / an的用法,1. 表示“某種類別當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”，“該類中的一例”A cat is an animal.貓是一種動(dòng)物。 Hes a Frenchman.他是個(gè)法國(guó)人。 2. 第一次提到某物 I looked up and saw a plane. 我抬頭看見(jiàn)了一架飛機(jī). 3. 用在稱呼前，含有“我不認(rèn)識(shí)的感覺(jué)” A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位史密斯先生正等著要見(jiàn)您。,4. 可以表示量度單位，每 40 km an/per hour 每小

2、時(shí)40公里 twice a/per day 每天兩次 5.與可數(shù)名詞連用位于what, such之后，表示感嘆，或強(qiáng)調(diào)程度 What a surprise! 真是讓人吃驚。 My boss is such a fool! 我的老板這么蠢。 6. 用在形容詞最高級(jí)前，相當(dāng)于very。 This is a most useful dictionary. 這是一本非常有用的字典。,7.用在序數(shù)詞前面表示“再一次，又一次”。 Ten years after the death of her husband, she got married for a second time. 在她丈夫去世十年后，她再

3、次結(jié)婚了。 8.用在many, quite, rather, such, twice, what 等詞后面，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。 Its quite a problem. 這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)難的問(wèn)題。 Ive never seen such an exciting football match before. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么精彩的比賽。,9. 注意區(qū)分a/ an：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，an用在元音前，a用在非元音前。但注意下面的特殊例子。 a Europe (European, one-way street, union, university, useful tool, usual way) an honest

4、man (hour, honor, a, e, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x) an 80-metre-high-tower,定冠詞的用法,1. 特指雙方都明白的人或物. Take the medicine.把藥吃了。 2. 上文提到過(guò)的人或事： He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過(guò)那幢房子。 3. 指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物. the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4. 單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物. the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍；或與形容 或分詞連用，

5、表示一類人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。,5. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞 only， very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二層。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。 6. 與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體. They are the teachers of this school. (指全體教師) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師),7. 表示

6、所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體 部位的名詞前. She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8. 用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān) 團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前. the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó) the United States美國(guó) 9. 用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前. She plays the piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。,10. 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人. the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫婦) 11. 用在慣用語(yǔ)中. in the day, in the morning (afternoon， ev

7、ening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water， field， country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre,12. 和表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，表示“以為 單位” Eggs are sold by the dozen. 雞蛋按打來(lái)賣。 He is paid

8、 by the hour / the day/ week/ month.他按小時(shí)/天/周/月來(lái)付酬。 13. 用在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)中幾十 年代 in the 1870s 十九世紀(jì)七十年代 ,零冠詞的用法,1. 表示泛指或一般概念. Snow is white. 雪是白的。 The snow in the yard is very thick. 院子里的雪很厚。 2. 用在泛指的一日三餐前. Have you had breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 你吃早飯/午飯/晚飯了嗎？ The breakfast was well cooked. 這頓早飯做得好。,3. 用在

9、球類，棋類之前 Lets go and play football. 我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞?How about having a game of chess, John? 約翰，咱們下盤棋好嗎？ 4. 用在稱呼語(yǔ)及表示家庭成員（常大寫）的名 詞之前 Tom asked, “Wheres Father/ Mother/ Aunt?” 湯姆問(wèn)，“爸爸/媽媽/姑姑在哪兒？”,5. 在表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)中，表示獨(dú)一無(wú) 二的職位或頭銜 Whos captain of your team? 誰(shuí)是你們隊(duì)長(zhǎng)？ He was elected monitor of our class. 他被選為班長(zhǎng) George

10、Bush, president of the United States 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什 6. 用在表示學(xué)科的名詞之前。 English, Chinese, mathematics,7. 在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中和一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中 The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand. 獵人手拿著槍，走進(jìn)了森林。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China. 他雖然是個(gè)孩子，卻對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解很多。 8. 用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中 go to school (college, hospital, class, ch

11、urch, bed) by bike, (bus, train, car, boat, ship, plane, air) at sunrise, (sunset, noon, night, midnight),鞏固練習(xí),1.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, /D. the, the 2.Alexander Grander Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. /B. aC

12、. the D. one 3.-Wheres Jack? - I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom. A. /, /B. the, the C. the, /D. /, the,4.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, / 5.She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry, but she has alr

13、eady made some important discoveries. A. the, theB. the, / C. a, /D. a, the 6.Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another? A. a, / B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the,7.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a, / B. t

14、he, an C. the, the D. /, the 8.- Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morning. - Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 9. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the, /B. the, the C. /, the

15、D. /, /,10. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the, aB. /, aC. the, the D. /, the 11. _coffee that we drank just now was given to us by _ Jacksons. A. /, /B. The, /C. /, the D. The, the 12. I remember he lives in _ south, so we shouldnt be walking _ south. A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the,13. They spent _ getting the problem settled. A. so a long timeB. quite a long time C. quite long a timeD. such long a time 1