代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)ppt課件.ppt

1、XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA,上一頁,高效上好每節(jié)課快樂上好每天學(xué),表示“我”、“你”、“他/她/它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他/她/它們”等的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格之分。主格作主語，賓格作賓語。,人稱代詞一覽表,人稱代詞的分類,1,XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA,上一頁,下一頁,高效上好每節(jié)課快樂上好每天學(xué),人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，放在句首。 例：I am a teacher. 我是一名教師。 You are student. 你是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 He is a student. 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生 We/You/They are student

2、s. 我們/你們/他（她）們是學(xué)生。 人稱代詞賓格在句中作賓語，位于動詞和介詞之后。 例：I like her very much. 我非常喜歡她。,人稱代詞的用法,2,高效上好每節(jié)課快樂上好每天學(xué),1) 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q第三人稱第一人稱，即you she/he I。 例：You, he and I are good friends. 你、我和他是好朋友。 2) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q第二人稱第三人稱，即we you they。 例：We, you and they are Young Pioneers. 我們、你們和他們是少先隊(duì)員。,人稱代詞

3、的排列順序,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1,3,高效上好每節(jié)課快樂上好每天學(xué),【注意】在承擔(dān)責(zé)任或承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，其順序?yàn)镮 you he/she。 例：Who broke the window? 誰打破了窗戶？ I and Tom. 我和湯姆。,巧記口訣： 人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意次序禮貌見。 單數(shù)代詞二三一，復(fù)數(shù)代詞一二三。 若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱最當(dāng)先。,人稱代詞的排列順序,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2,4,高效上好每節(jié)課快樂上好每天學(xué),【典例1】 Is that Mary? Right. Shes nice and I like _ very much. herself B. her C. hers D. she,根據(jù)題意，like

4、為動詞，后面需要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語。A為反身代詞，C為名詞性物主代詞，D為人稱代詞主格，故都被排除，選B。,5,高效上好每節(jié)課快樂上好每天學(xué),【典例2】 Is _ your uncle? No, _ my father. （2014 重慶巴蜀中學(xué)期末） A. him; he B. his; hes C. hes; his D. he; hes,考查代詞的用法。第一空作主語需用人稱代詞，并且已有is，因此，需填he；第二空也作主語，沒有is，需用hes。故答案為D。,6,高效上好每節(jié)課快樂上好每天學(xué),【典例3】 Are you Jack? No, _. （2014 山東威海模擬） I am B

5、. not C. Im not D. Im,問句是一個(gè)以be動詞開頭的一般疑問句，從No可看出是否定回答，后 面可簡略回答“主語+am/is/are+not”，問句中是第二人稱you，答句 中應(yīng)變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔QI，與I相對應(yīng)的be動詞是am，I am 可縮寫為Im。 故選C。,7,高效上好每節(jié)課快樂上好每天學(xué),【典例4】 Where are_ from? _ are from Cuba. A. you； I B. they； she C. they； They D. I；I,句中be動詞為are，主語應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)中的人稱代詞為復(fù)數(shù)的只有 C項(xiàng)。句意:他們來自哪？他們來自古巴。故選C。,結(jié)束,8

6、,名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的專項(xiàng)練習(xí),9,物主代詞是用來表示所有關(guān)系的。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和 名詞性物主代詞。,形容詞性物主代詞,名詞,名詞性物主代詞,10,I,my,you,Me,mine,you,your,your,he,him,his,his,she,her,her,hers,it,It,its,its,we,us,our,ours,you,you,your,yours,they,them,their,theirs,11,【口訣】有“名”則“形”，無“名”則“名”。 意思是：后面是名詞的話，前面就要用形容詞性物主代詞，后面沒有名詞的話，就用名詞性物主代詞。 選詞填空：1.

7、 book is here, is there.（his/her） 2.Is this _pen?（你的） No,it isnt._is in my pencilbox.（我的）,12,注意：,如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時(shí)用冠詞(a, an, the)或指示代詞(this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。 正This is my pen. 誤This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 誤 This is a my pen.,13,1He is_(our/ours) English teacher. _name is Sam（男人名）,2.

8、_(mine/my) dog is white .But_(her/hers) is black.,our,His,My,hers,3. - Look ! _car is it ? Is it_(your/yours) ? - No,_(our/ours) car is old (舊的). - Its_(their/theirs)car . _is new.,Whose,yours,our,their,Mine,14,II用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1-Are these_(you) pencils？ -Yes ,they are_(our). 2. Whose pencil is this

9、?Its_( I ). 3.She is_( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顧)_(she) brother. 5.Are these_(they) bags ？ -No,they arent _(their). They are_(we) . (arent =_ _) 6.This bike is my sisters . It is_(she). 7.This isnt_( I ) book . _(my) is in the bag. (ist =_ _),your,ours,mine,my,her,their,theirs,ours,

10、hers,my,Mine,15,選擇 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? Its pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5.

11、Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our,16,6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. Its a dog. I dont

12、know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her,17,11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jims, I 12. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like new dres

13、s. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help mother do housework(家務(wù)活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 15.Is that hat? No, its not . Its . A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Toms C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Toms,18,V. 補(bǔ)全對話 1-Whose bike is it ? Is it_(your/yours)? -No,its not_.(m

14、y/mine) _is red. But this bike is blue . -Is it Janes ? -Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its_. -Jane,is this_bike ? -No,its not_.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe its_. -Bill,is this bike_ ? -Oh,yes,its_bike.Thank you very mnch!,19,-Whose classroom is it ? Is it_(our/ours)classroom ? -No,its not_. Its_(their/t

15、heirs) -_(their/theirs) classroom is big. -Yes ,you are right. -But_is small.,20,1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are

16、 _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ),21,6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not

17、_. _ arent here. ( they ),22,11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it）,23,16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we