小學(xué)英語音標學(xué)習(xí)方法 總.ppt

1、音標(Phonetic Symbols),音標也叫音素。目前通用的國際音標共有_個，其中元音音素_個，輔音音素_個。,48,20,28,元音,元音分為單元音和雙元音。,(A) 單元音（12個）： / i:/, / /, / :/, / /, / u:/, / /, /:/, / /, / :/, /, / e /, / /,短元音,長元音,單元音可分為_ 和_。,/ i:/ he these eat green need key / / big city with sing kid / :/ all also short four more / / clock lot want what ro

2、ck / u:/ ruler soup room movie do two / / put book good look,/:/ her learn birthday first work / / about grammar of hello sister doctor August Saturday / :/ art start last afternoon / bus drum come country son / e / best when breakfast many / / bag and family that apple,單元音,Single Vowles,/i:/,he she

3、 Chinese,e,see feet sheep,ee,eat read meat,ea,field believe belief,ie,receive seize,ei,/i:/,What letter or letter group makes /i:/ ?,/i/,busy very lady,y,/ i /,live miss rich,i,beside decide elect,e,village courage cottage,a,Compare (比較一下！),it-eat 2. live leave 3. fillfeel 4. sit seat,/e/,bed bread

4、fed ten head best hen dead red weather,Words to read,bread head dead weather,ea,/e/,bed fed ten best,a,anything many,e,/,Words to read,sad mad man bad apple hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag,/,a,bet-bat 2. petpat 3. begbag 4. setsat,Compare (比較一下！),中元音,:,:,發(fā)音要訣： 1.雙唇呈扁平口型，自然張開。 2.舌身放平，舌中部稍抬，舌尖抵

5、下齒底部。 3.發(fā)音時聲帶振動。,發(fā)音要訣: 1.雙唇呈扁平狀，但比發(fā):音時略張開一些。 2.舌身放平，舌尖輕抵下齒底部，舌中部略抬起，但比發(fā):音時低些。 3.發(fā)音時聲帶振動，唇和舌都保持輕松自然，肌肉放松,:,hamburger,zebra,hm,b .,:,g,zi:br,earth heard nurse hurt skirt firm her person word work,What letter or letter group makes,:?,ear,ur,ir,er,or,ago again address,hundred parent,water teacher worker

6、,today policeman,colour doctor,a,e,er,o,or/our,bird 鳥 doctor 醫(yī)生 banana 香蕉 computer 計算機 her 她的 work 工作,worker 工人 shirt 襯衫 nurse 護士 letter 信件 early 早 sugar 糖,繞口令 我會讀 1.The dirty girls dirty skirt is dirty. 臟女孩的臟短裙是臟的。 2.The bottom of the butter bucket is the buttered bucket bottom. 奶油桶底部是沾著奶油的底部。, a:

7、,car far dark half palm laugh aunt basket,Read the words, a: ,ar,al,au,a,Read the words,bus run luck nothing love country young,u,o,ou,Phrases,a coming bus,up and up,Compare,cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask, :,pork horse daughter because tall talk door floor more store,Read the words,or

8、au al oor ore, :,Phrases,:,a short story,more and more,sorry dog copy wash what,Read the words,o,a,Phrases,borrow a watch,locks and clocks,Compare,1. notnorth 2. foxforks 3.shotshort 4. wokwalk, u: ,Read the words,mood boot zoo,move whose,ruler June,soup group,o,oo,u,ou,Phrases,u: ,a rude fool,usefu

9、l tools,cool the food,u,Read the words,full could took good wood cook put stood pull foot,u,Phrases,push and pull,a good book,look for the book,cook look foot would could should put July,U,oo,oul,u,Practice,聽下列單詞，寫出劃線部分的音標： dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship good-boot dog-door merry-marry birthday-teacher c

10、ard-but sing-song Japan-Japanese 朗讀以上單詞。,Lets play a game,1.ai hv pen . 2.hi: iz t :l. 3.it iz buk .,4.i: iz dkt . 5. ai m ti:t . 6. sm b:dz : sii .,A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!,The worker has a bird.,Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(擁抱)!,A dog is behind the

11、door.,Oh, you look so cool!,(B) 雙元音 （8個）： a. / e /, / a /, / /, b. / /, / a /, c. / /, / e /, / /,/ e / case date day play great / a / like white night my hi / / toy noise soil / / snow know boat old no sofa / a / out sound now tower / / really year deer beer here / e / hair bear dare fair / / poor

12、sure tour lure,Practice,讀下列單詞，寫出劃線部分的音標： go take dear those found boy hello life hour violin sure bear Australia show,Practice,聽下列單詞，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(每個單詞讀兩遍)： 1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box 2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine 3. A. coat B. home C. dollar D. also 4. A. each B. English C. eighteen D.

13、evening,雙元音 Double Vowels (8),ei,face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous,Read the words,ai,Read the words,I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie high,Tongue twister,Mike likes to write by the bright light at night. 2.Some people laugh, some people cry; some give up and some

14、still try; some will say hi when some say bye; some will forget you but will never I!,u,road coat goat boat load cold smoke go home hope,Read the words,au,how about shout cow loud mouse ground hour crown mouth,Read the words,i,Read the words,beer deer pioneer peer ear,hear near fear clear tear appear,here mere,u ,Read the words,sure unsure poor moor tour,Tongue Twister,Sure sure sure, Poor poor poor, Im sure you know Im poor, So I cant go to make a tour.,i,Read the words,Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”! boy toy joy soy annoying employ,Read the words,Now please pay attentio