英語語法并列結(jié)構(gòu).ppt

1、并列句與并列結(jié)構(gòu),1Here are some sentences. Can you tell me what kinds of sentences they are? ADo come and see us next week. BHe knows it is inconvenient, but he wants to go anyway. CHe has said a lot, still, I cant see his point. DWe have to open the switch right away or the fuse will be burnt off.,連詞是一種虛詞，

2、 它不能獨立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, bothand, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor, (and) then等等。,使用這些詞要注意：所連接的兩部分必須對等。也就是說并列連詞之前是主語部分, 之后也要是主語部分, 之前是謂語部分, 之后也要是謂語部分。如： (1) The teacher c

3、ame in and the students. (2) Mother gave more pocket money to David than _ . A. Lena B. to Lena C. gave to Lena D. gave Lena the money,B,The teacher and the students came in.,請判斷下列各句是否正確。如有錯誤改正過來。,AWe students not only get up early but also the teachers. BThese letters both are delivered and answere

4、d them very soon. CFather was very busy. He neither ate breakfast nor lunch.,正確答案,A Not only we students but also the teachers get up early . BThese letters are both delivered and answered very soon. CFather was very busy. He ate neither breakfast nor lunch.,1)and 與or,判斷改錯：(1) They sat down and talk

5、 about something.(2) They started to dance and sang.(3) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(4) We will die without air and water.,正確答案：,They sat down and talked about something. They started to dance and sing. (3) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. (4) We will die without

6、 air or water.,2)both and兩者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not onlybut (also), as well as ( 不但而且） Compare: (1) Students should not only study well but also keep fit. (2) Students should keep fit as well as study well. Attention： not only but also 關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞not 而必須倒裝。 Not only d

7、oes he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.,4)neithernor 意思為既不也不“ 謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。Neither you nor he is to blame.,表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu),1) or意思為否則。I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. 2) eitheror意思為“或者或者”。注意謂語動詞采用就近原則。 Either you or I am right.,表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?1) but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對比。 Some p

8、eople love cats, while others hate them.典型例題- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. so C. as D. but2) notbut 意思為“不是而是” not 和but 后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.,D,表原因關(guān)系,1) for判斷改錯： (錯) For he is ill, he is

9、absent today. (對) He is absent today, for he is ill. 2) so, therefore He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game.,注意： a. 兩個并列連詞不能連用，但 therefore, then, yet.可以和并列連詞連用。You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed. He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldnt play in the game. b. although yet，但

10、although不與 but連用。判斷：Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work. Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.,并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù),Reading and writing are very important. 注意： 當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時，如果它表示一個單一的概念，即指同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。 The iron and steel industry is very im

11、portant to our life.,典型例題The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. isB. was C. are D. were,B,用并列連詞填空： 1Tell me the truth, _ Im not going to leave the room. 2_ does she sing well , _ she dances well. 3Mary was a nice girl , _ she had one shortcoming. 4We have won great victories, _more serious struggles are still ahead of us. 5It took us a long time to get there, _ it was a long way to go.,or,Not only,but also,but,yet,So/therefore,6I have read one of his novels _ a few of his plays. 7I dont know him, _ do I know where he comes from. 8It rained，_ the