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1、英語(yǔ)中的反意疑問句,Lecturer: Ren Yonghui January 12, 2005,1). Im as tall as your sister,,2). I wish to have a word with you,3). Some plants never blown (開花), ?,Exercises,arentt I?,may I?,do they,1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是Im ,疑問部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister,arent I? 2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。 I wish to have a wo
2、rd with you, may I? 3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定含義。 Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?,5) He used to take pictures there,6).Youd better read it by yourself,7).He would rather read it ten times than recite it,4). We have to get there at
3、 eight tomorrow,dont we?,didnt he? / usednt he? usent he?,hadnt you?,wouldnt he?,4)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用dont +主語(yǔ) (didnt +主語(yǔ))。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 5)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí),疑問部分用didnt +主語(yǔ) 或 usednt + 主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 6)陳述
4、部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 7)陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?,9) Youd like to go with me, _? 10) He must be a doctor,_? You must have studied English for three years, _? He mus
5、t have finished it yesterday,_? 11) What colours,_? 12) Neither you nor I am engineer,_?,isnt he,havent you/ didnt you,didnt he,arent they,are we,wouldnt you,9)陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 He must be a doctor, isnt he?
6、 You must have studied English for three years, havent you? didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語(yǔ)。 What colors, arent they? 12) 陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), 疑問部分 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?,13 ) Everything is ready, 14 ) I dont
7、 think he is bright, We believe she can do it better, 15) Everyone knows the answer,isnt it?,is he?,cant she?,dont they?(does he?),陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞指物everything, that, nothing,this, 等 疑問部分主語(yǔ)用it。 14)a. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù) 主 句的謂 語(yǔ)而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted
8、 to visit Japan, didnt he? b.部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)),肯定否定看主句, 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)看從句 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等指人時(shí),疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the
9、 answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?),16). We need not do it again, He doesnt dare to go home alone, 17). Dont do that again, Lets go and listen to the music, Let us wait for you in the reading-room, 18).There will not be any trouble, 19). It is impossible, isnt it
10、? 20). He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?,need we ?,does she?,will you?,shall we?,will you ?,will there?,16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) + 主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。 She
11、doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意: Lets 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?,18)陳述部分是there
12、be結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表推測(cè)時(shí),根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going t
13、o rain tomorrow, wont it?,Do some exercises!,1. Im a student who have my own dreams,arent I?,2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?,3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher,did he?,4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?,5.They used to dinner downtown,didnt they/ usednt
14、they/usent they?,6.I must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I?,7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?,8. what a smell,isnt it?,9.Nothing has been left ,has it?,10. Nobody knows about it,do they?/ does he?,Do some exercises!,11.Dont mention it again,will you?,12.Lets see what the
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