（新課標(biāo)）2019高考英語（藝考生文化課）UnitSeven課件.pptx

1、Unit Seven,. 重點(diǎn)詞匯必背 每個(gè)單元20個(gè)，其中重點(diǎn)單詞15個(gè)，重點(diǎn)短語5個(gè)。 . 核心詞匯運(yùn)用 從本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯中選出核心單詞7個(gè)和核心短語3個(gè)進(jìn)行了精講。 . 語法突破 對高考的各語法知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行精講，并對該考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析和訓(xùn)練。 或. 題型突破 對高考中的題型的進(jìn)行分析，對它的解法進(jìn)行歸納，并對該題型進(jìn)行針對性訓(xùn)練。 . 作文模板必背 針對高考各話題列出模板，供考生記憶。,一、重點(diǎn)單詞 1. challenge tlind n. 挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)；難題；艱巨任務(wù) v. 向挑戰(zhàn)；邀請比賽 2. champion tmpin n. 冠軍，優(yōu)勝者 3. chance ta:ns n. 機(jī)會

2、，可能性；偶然 4. character krikt n. 性格，品格；（漢）字，字體 5. charge ta:d v.收費(fèi)；管理；索價(jià)；將（電池）充電，裝滿；控告 n. 費(fèi)用；管理 6. chat tt v. 聊天，閑談 n. 聊天，閑談，非正式的談話 7. cheat ti:t n. 騙子；欺詐；欺騙行為 v. 騙取，哄騙；欺詐；作弊 8. check tek n. 支票；檢查；核對 vt. 校對，核對；檢查 9. chief ti:f adj. 主要的，首要的 n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，首領(lǐng) 10. choose tu:z v. 選擇，挑選；選定 11. civilization sivlaizei

3、n n. 文明；文化；開化；教養(yǎng)（也可寫成civilisation） 12. classify klsifai v. 分類，歸類，分等級 13. click klik v. 點(diǎn)擊（計(jì)算機(jī)用語） 14. coach kut n. 教練；馬車，長途公共汽車 v. 當(dāng)教練；指導(dǎo)，輔導(dǎo) 15. colleague kli:g n. 同事，同僚 二、重點(diǎn)短語 16. be known as 以出名 17. be late for 遲到 18. be/ get lost 迷路，消失，丟失 19. be made from/of 由制造 20. be popular with 受歡迎的,用法 by chan

4、ce 偶然，碰巧 take a chance/chances 冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī) grasp a chance 抓住機(jī)會 miss a chance錯(cuò)過機(jī)會 例句 Please give me a chance to explain. 請給我個(gè)機(jī)會解釋一下。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 我遇見她完全是偶然的。 I met her quite _. (2) 她絕不會錯(cuò)過出國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。 She will never _ to study abroad. (3) 我認(rèn)為在生活中你就得去冒險(xiǎn)。 I believe you have to _ in life. Keys: (1) by chanc

5、e (2) miss a chance (3) take chances/a chance,一、重點(diǎn)單詞 1. chance n. 機(jī)會，可能性；偶然 v. 偶然發(fā)生；碰巧；冒 . (的險(xiǎn)),2. charge v. 收費(fèi)；管理；索價(jià)；將（電池）充電，裝滿；控告 n. 費(fèi)用；管理,用法 charge sb. with sth. 因某事控訴某人 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)或照管某人或物 例句 How much do you charge for the cap? 這頂帽子要價(jià)多少？ 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 嫌疑犯被控訴為謀殺他的妻子。 The suspect _ murder

6、ing his wife. (2) 這位護(hù)士負(fù)責(zé)照顧這些病人。 The nurse is _ the patients. (3) 修鞋要多少錢? How much do you _ mending shoes? Keys: (1) was charged with (2) in charge of (3) charge for,3. cheat n. 騙子；欺詐；欺騙 v. 騙取，哄騙；欺詐；作弊,構(gòu)詞 cheating n. 欺騙行為 用法 be cheated of/into doing sth. 被騙去某物或被騙去做某事 例句 I would rather fail than cheat

7、 in the examination. 我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) He is a shameless (無恥) _. (2) 他被騙得相信自己是最聰明的。 He was cheated _ that he was the smartest. Keys: (1) cheat (2) into believing,4. check n. 檢查；支票；核對 vt. 校對，核對；檢查,用法 美國人常將check指“支票”，而英國人則常用cheque 來表示支票。 check in （飛機(jī)等）報(bào)到，登記 check out （旅館等）結(jié)賬離開；檢驗(yàn)；查

8、核 例句 Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework. 你檢查作業(yè)時(shí)要當(dāng)心拼寫錯(cuò)誤。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 乘客應(yīng)在班機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。 Passengers should _ one hour before their flight time. (2) 他打算在星期二結(jié)賬離開旅館。 He plans to _ on Tuesday. Keys: (1) check in (2) check out,5. chief adj. 主要的，首要的 n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，首領(lǐng),構(gòu)詞 chiefly a

9、dv. 主要地 用法 chief engineer 總工程師 editor-in-chief主編 例句 The chief aim of man is not to get money. 人的主要目的并不是賺錢。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 主編刪去了最后一段。 _ cut out the last paragraph. (2) 稻子是這一地區(qū)的主要作物。 Rice is _ in this areas. (3) 唐被委任為該項(xiàng)工程的總工程師。 Don was appointed _ of the project. Keys: (1) The editor-in-chief (2)

10、 the chief crop (3) chief engineer,6. choose v. 選擇，挑選；選定,構(gòu)詞 過去式: chose 過去分詞: chosen choice n. 選擇 用法 choose from/between/among 從中挑選 choose as/to be 把選作 例句 He chose not to go home until later. 他決定晚一點(diǎn)才回家。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 你們將選誰當(dāng)?shù)男掳嚅L? Who will you _ your new monitor. (2) 你可以從六種流行風(fēng)格中選擇。 You may _ six

11、popular styles Keys: (1) choose as (2) choose from,7. classify v. 分類，歸類，分等級（按照事物類型、質(zhì)量或是否相似進(jìn)行分類。）,構(gòu)詞 classification n. 分類 用法 classify .into/as 把分類成 classify by/according to按分類 例句 The books in the library are classified by subject. 圖書館的書是按科目分類的。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 我寧可把他的小說歸類于科幻小說。 Id rather _ his nov

12、els _ science fiction (2) Classify them _ their usage Keys: (1) classify, as (2) according to/by,二、重點(diǎn)短語,用法 get lost 滾開(口語) eg: Tell him to get lost 叫他滾。 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 例句 I have a very bad sense of directions, so I easily get lost. 我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。 操練 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。 (1) Looking at the blue sk

13、y，the young girl was _ thought . (2) His words were _ the students. (3) 分秒必爭。 There was not a moment to _. Keys: (1) lost in (2) lost upon (3) be lost,8. be/ get lost 迷路，消失，丟失,9. be made from/of 由制造,比較 be made in 在何時(shí)或何地制造 be made up of 由組成/構(gòu)成 (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語由兩部分或兩個(gè)以上的部分構(gòu)成或組成。) be made from 指從原料到制成品，發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，已無

14、法復(fù)原（屬化學(xué)變化）。 be made of 指從原料到制成品，只發(fā)生了形狀變化，沒有發(fā)生本質(zhì)變化（屬物理變化）。 例句 Many items in daily use are made of plastic. 很多日常生活用品是用塑料制成的。 操練 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。 (1) These gloves _ leather(皮革). (2) 水是由氧和氫組成。 Water _ oxygen and hydrogen. (3) 我希望我的員工都非常出色。 I want my staff to be _ excellent workers. (4) This antique (古老而珍貴的)

15、 chair _ 1750. Keys: (1) are made of (2) is made from (3) made up of (4)was made in,10. be popular with 受歡迎的,比較 be popular with =be popular among/in be popular as 作為受歡迎 例句 Tom has always been popular among his classmates. 湯姆在同學(xué)中一直很受歡迎。 操練 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。 (1) The reporter is popular _ his audience. (2)

16、Mo Yan is popular _ a writer in the world. (3) The song is popular _ teenagers. Keys: (1) with (2) as (3) with,一、主謂一致概念和原則,二、主謂一致中的一些情況,二、主謂一致中的一些情況,三、謂語用單數(shù)的情況,【主謂一致高考考點(diǎn)分析】,下面是近幾年高考題對主謂一致的考查。通過這些題,我們來分析一下主謂一致的用法和考點(diǎn)主要分布情況。 1.(2009年廣東卷).When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her

17、bag,her parents were already 39 table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform). 【分析】 根據(jù)主謂一致的原則:主語與謂語動詞要在人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。所以考題中填謂語動詞時(shí)一定要考慮這一原則,如:40題,主語是Jane (單數(shù)),時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),語態(tài)是被動語態(tài),故填was informed。 2.(2017年全國卷)Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and sal

18、t; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 【分析】 67.is?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:快餐食物中充滿了脂肪和鹽。fast food的意思是“快餐”,表示一類食物,為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。,【主謂一致高考考點(diǎn)分析】,3.(2018年全國卷)While running regatesalstly cant make you live forever,the review says it 64 (be) more effective at

19、 lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming. 【分析】 67.is?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)從句的cant以及says可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是it,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式即is。 通過對高考題中語法填空題和寫作的分析,我們可以看出:主謂一致原則貫穿在整個(gè)英語教學(xué)中,涉及每一個(gè)句子,所以我們在學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),要重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)以上原則及其基本用法,了解一些固定搭配等。 全國卷的改錯(cuò)題中有主謂一致的考點(diǎn)。一般考查主語的數(shù)與謂語動詞的數(shù)的一致性。,【主謂一致同步練習(xí)】,一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ()1.Neither Bill nor his parents at ho

20、me yesterday evening. A.is B.areC.wasD.were D(neither .nor .;either .or .;not only .but also .;There be .and .,就近原則,即主語是his parents。) ()2.The paper for books and newspapers made of wood. A.areB.is C.has D.have B(主語paper為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。) ()3.I,who your friend,will try my best to help you with your Eng

21、lish. A.amB.is C.are D.be A(主語who與先行詞I是相同的,所以謂語動詞由I來定。) ()4.The rich not always happy. A.is B.areC.has D.have B(定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人, the rich指所有富人。),【主謂一致同步練習(xí)】,()5.Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China. A.are studyingB.have studied C.studiesD.study C(主語后跟as well as,as much as,no less than,along with

22、,together with,with,like,rather than,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等短語時(shí),與前面的主語保持一致,即主語是Mary。) ()6.Not only my brother but also I good at painting.Both of us good painters. A.are;are B.am;am C.am;areD.is;is C(neither .nor .;either .or .;not only .but also .;There be .and .,就近原則,第一空的主語是I。

23、) ()7.Every boy and every girl to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like B(and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前若分別由each,every,no,many a等修飾時(shí),看作單數(shù)。),【主謂一致同步練習(xí)】,()8.There a pen,two pencils and three books on the desk. A.have B.hasC.are D.is D(由there或here引導(dǎo)的句子用就近原則。) ()9.The Arabian Nights well known to th

24、e English. A.isB.areC.wasD.were A(主語是一本書。) ()10.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world. A.is B.areC.wasD.were A(主語是一個(gè)國家。),【主謂一致同步練習(xí)】,二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Playing too much computer games (be) bad for your health. is(動名詞作主語,看作單數(shù)。) 2.Recently the number of the visito

25、rs to Hong Kong (increase). has increased(數(shù)字作主語,看作單數(shù)。) 3.What he said and what he did (hurt) his mother deeply. has hurt/hurt(從句作主語,看作單數(shù)。) 4.More than one room (need) tonight. is needed(many a或more than one所修飾的詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。) 5.The bus,including the passengers on it, (be) OK. is(主語后跟as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,together with,with,like,rather than,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等短語時(shí),與主語保持一致。),【主謂一致同步練習(xí)】,6.Three hours (be) used to write my article this morning. was(時(shí)間作主語,看作單數(shù)。) 7.When night comes,no sound and no voice (hear). is heard(and連接的并列