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1、cant的五種特殊句型,句型一: cantdo er/more 句型二: cant + do + too/enough 句型三:cant + help + doing 句型四:cant + help + do 句型五:cant + but / help but + do,cant的四種特殊句型,句型一: cantdo er/more 再?zèng)]有比更 = 最 句型二: cant + do + too/enough 無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分 句型三:cant + help + doing 不禁, 禁不住 句型四:cant + help + do 不能幫助做某事 句型五:cant + but / help bu

2、t + do 除此以外,別無(wú)他法(不禁, 禁不?。?句型一: cantdo er/more 再?zèng)]有比更 = 最,1he cant be more careless.他太粗心了。 (比 he is very careless. 他很粗心。更肯定有力) 2i cant thank you a little more.太感謝您了 (比 thank you very much.非常感謝您.語(yǔ)義更強(qiáng)) 3 how about a game of bridge? 打橋牌好嗎? i cant think of a better idea.那真是太好了。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)“我想不出比這個(gè)更好的主意了?!保?示范,1.

3、the job couldnt have been easier. 這工作再容易不過(guò)了.(其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不限于一般時(shí)態(tài)) 2. the visit cant have left us a deeper impression. 這次訪問(wèn)給我們留下的印象再深刻不過(guò)了。 3she couldnt have explained the matter more clearly. 她把那件事解釋得再清楚不過(guò)了。 4. i cant agree with you more. 我實(shí)在是太同意你了(我同意得不能再同意了)。,句型一: cantdo er/more 再?zèng)]有比更 = 最,練習(xí),i cant prais

4、e this film highly enough. i cant praise this film too much. i can hardly praise this film too highly. 以上三句均可譯為 “這部電影無(wú)論怎樣贊揚(yáng)也不過(guò)分?!?注意:根據(jù)句義需要,cant中的not ??膳cscarcely, hardly, never等一類詞換用。,句型二: cant + do + too/enough 無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分,示范,you _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. a

5、. cannot b. shouldnt c. mustnt d. neednt the importance of saving gas be stressed too much .automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year . a cannot b mustnt c shouldnt d may not,句型二: cant + do + too/enough 無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分,練習(xí),句型三:cant + help + doing 不禁, 禁不住,1. she cant help thinking so. 她不得不這樣想。

6、 2. he couldnt forbear crying out. 他不禁叫了起來(lái)。 3. when hearing that, every one of us could not resist laughing. 我們大家聽(tīng)到這件事,都忍不住笑了。 help可被forbear, resist, avoid, refrain from克制, keep from , abstain from放棄 等替換,示范,句型三:cant + help + doing 不禁, 禁不住,1. i cant avoid meeting him. 我不得不與他會(huì)面。 2. i cant keep from th

7、inking of you at times 我有時(shí)會(huì)情不自禁地想到你。 3. he couldnt refrain from his tears. 他不禁落淚。 4. he cant abstain from speaking. 他禁不住開(kāi)口說(shuō)了起來(lái)。,練習(xí),句型四:cant + help + do/ to do 不能幫助做某事,i cant help to do it. 我不能幫忙做這事。 i cant help you (to) finish your homework. 我不能幫你做作業(yè)。 he couldnt help to wash the clothes. 我不能幫忙洗衣服。 b

8、ut one hundred and ninety is their final bid. i can not help it. 但190美元是他們的最終出價(jià),我也沒(méi)辦法幫,示范,句型四:cant + help + do/ to do 不能幫助做某事,he knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work.a. doing b. to do c. being doing d. to be done she cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. a. cle

9、aningb. to clean c. cleaned d. being cleaned,練習(xí),兩個(gè)都選 b,句型五:cant + but + do 除此以外,別無(wú)他法(不禁, 禁不?。?1.i couldnt but laugh on seeing such a funny sight. 看到這樣滑稽的情景,我忍不住笑了。 2.i couldnt help but realize that something was wrong. 我不禁認(rèn)識(shí)到出了毛病。 3.they cant choose but go. 他們不得不去。 其中的but可被choose but / help but替換,意義

10、不變。但須注意:but后面的動(dòng)詞不帶to,示范,鏈接but,鏈接help,i could not but tell him about it. 我不得不告訴他這事。 she could not help but leave there. 她只好離開(kāi)那里。 he couldnt help but realize that he was wrong. 他不得不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。 i cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遺憾。 i can not help think the same. 我不禁也有同樣的想法。,句型五:cant + but /help but + do 除此

11、以外,別無(wú)他法(不禁, 禁不?。?練習(xí),2. anything but 絕不,根本不。 i was anything but happy about going. 我一點(diǎn)也不愿意出去。 he was anything but a fool. 他根本不是個(gè)傻瓜。 3. all but幾乎,差一點(diǎn) the game is all but over. 這場(chǎng)比賽幾乎是結(jié)束了。 4. everything but 除了.其余都. my dog does everything but speak. 我的狗除了不會(huì)說(shuō)話以外什么都會(huì)。,1. he knows nothing about it, so he c

12、ant help _ any of your work. a. doing b. to do c. being doing d. to be done 2. she cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. a. cleaning b. being cleaned c. cleaned d. to clean 3. while shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. a. to persuade b. persuadingc. being persuaded d. be persuaded,4. she cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. a. to clean b. cleaning c. cleaned d. being cleaned 5. when a friend invited me to the party, i _. a. couldnt help but go b. couldnt

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