日常英語及汽車零部件英語介紹.ppt

1、Shopping and Gifts,A gift is a precious stone in the eyes of him that has it.,1. Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? 2. Who does most of the shopping in your family? Why? 3. Do you prefer shopping at a large supermarket or a small neighborhood market?,Opening questions,China is known as a state o

2、f etiquette and ceremonies. Courtesy costs nothing. Courtesy demands reciprocity. The gift is nothing much,but its the thought that counts.,Gift-giving codes,1.avoid “faux pas”( a social blunder) 社交方面的過失 2. pay attention to cultural taboos,冤枉 Unfair!,They like me!,Kangaroo,Im ugly, but Im gentle,Koa

3、la,David: Hi, Laurie,I want to give a present to a Japanese friend to thank him for taking care of me while I was in Tokyo. Do you have any advice? Laurie: You need to be careful with your choice. To the Japanese, gift giving is a way of communicating respect, friendship, and appreciation. Products

4、that are difficult to obtain in Japan could be a good choice. David: Is there anything I need to pay special attention to? Laurie: Yes, wrap the gifts you present, but remember to avoid white and brightly colored wrapping paper. White symbolizes death and bright colors are too flashy. Avoid giving g

5、ifts in sets of four. The word “four” in Japanese is “shi”, which is also associated with the word for death. David: And always present the gift with two hands-thats one thing I know about Japanese gift-giving code.,Are even numbers always considered fortunate? Why is it not appropriate to give cloc

6、k as a gift?,Questions,Useful Expressions,It totals RMB 200. We can give you a discount if you buy both of them. Its a real bargain. With this coupon, you can have a 10% discount at any of our chain stores. Is thison sale now? Our price is fixed. Can you give me a discount? Sorry, we cant cut the pr

7、ice. Thats the best price we can offer. This price includes expressage. The price is reasonable, because the quality is superb.,Prices,Im trying to find a silk T-shirt for my father. Im interested in buying a set of teapot and cups. Im looking for a present for my nine-year old daughter. Its very de

8、licate, but its far too expensive. The color doesnt suit me. Can I have a light blue one? If the silk T-shirt doesnt fit my daughter, can I take it back and get refund or exchange it?,What you want,Expressing dissatisfaction,Hi, Id like to return /exchange/this Its not working/broken/out of order/th

9、e wrong color/too big/not the right size. Do you have the receipt/guarantee/warranty/sales slip? Thank you, but Id prefer to get a refund. Sorry, we cant refund your money because of our store rule. Sorry, we cant exchange perishable goods. Sorry, we cant exchange discount sales goods. We would like

10、 to pay you back in merchandise coupons.,You bought a pair of lether shoes yesterday. You liked the design and the color. But when you got home, you found something wrong with them. The next day you went to that store again. You took the digital camera you had bought back to the shop where you had b

11、ought it. You complained that it didnt work properly. The shop assistant accepted the complaint and agreed to have it repaired for you.,Pair work,汽車英語： 一般詞匯,first gear 一檔second gear 二檔reverse 倒車檔two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動機diesel 柴油機limousine 豪華轎車drophead 活動車篷汽車racing car 賽車saloon 轎車roadster 敞蓬車wecker,

12、beat-up car, jalopy 老爺車notchback 客貨兩用車four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動trailer 拖車station wagon 小旅行車truck 卡車compact car 小型汽車light-van 小型貨車,garbage truck 垃圾車automobile carrier 貨運卡車fire engine 消防車tractor 牽引車ambulance 救護車taxi 出租車, 計程車trailer truck 拖車sports car 跑車formula car 方程式賽車, 方程式汽車mail ca

13、r 郵車jeep 吉普車bloodmobile 血漿車bumper car 碰撞用汽車camper 露營車police car 警車wrecker 清障車ambulance 急救車,汽車駕駛,driver licence 駕駛執(zhí)照highway code 交通法規(guī)traffic sign, road sign 交通標志to accelerate 加速to brake 制動,剎車to engage the clutch 接上離合器to declutch 分開離合器to stall 發(fā)動機停轉(zhuǎn)to change gear 變速to start up 起動,to put ones foot down

14、 加速to overtake 向前行駛to decelerate 減速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停車car park 停車場to switch off the motor 熄火freeway 高速公路toll road 收費公路traffic jam 路障,堵車,汽車外設(shè),front wheel 前輪rear wheel 后輪tread 輪距chassis 底盤bodywork, body 車身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 擋風玻璃windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 擋泥

15、板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后視鏡bonnet 發(fā)動機蓋boot 行李箱,roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 車號牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 輪轂罩bumper 保險杠front blinker 前信號燈taillight, tail lamp 尾燈backup light, reversing light 倒車燈stoplight, stop lamp 剎車燈rear blinker 轉(zhuǎn)彎指示燈trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保險杠tailpipe 排氣管,汽車內(nèi)部,

16、back seat, rear seat 后座 drivers seat, driving seat 駕駛席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盤 rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后視鏡 horn, hooter 喇叭 choke 熄火裝置 gear stick, gear change 變速桿 gearbox 變速箱 starter, self-starter 起動器,起動鈕 brake pedal 剎車踏板 clutch pedal 離合器踏板 hand brake 手制動器 foot brake 腳制動

17、器 dashboard 儀表板,milometer 里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission 傳動 piston 活塞 radiator 散熱器 fan belt 風扇皮帶 shaft 傳動軸 inner tube 內(nèi)胎 drain tap 排氣閥門 silencer 消音器 tank 油箱 overflow 溢流孔 valve 閥門 exhaust pipe 排氣管 spare wheel 備胎,備用輪胎 carburettor 汽化器,汽車電氣系統(tǒng),electrical system, wiring 電氣系統(tǒng)lights 燈光headlight 大燈,

18、頭燈dipped headlight 近光燈rear lights 尾燈sidelights, parking lights 位置燈,邊燈direction indicator 方向標,轉(zhuǎn)向標indicator, blinker 方向指示燈sparking plug 火花塞(spare) battery (備用)蓄電池,汽車維修,insulating tape 絕緣膠帶 jack 千斤頂 can, jerrican 油桶 fuel 燃油 petrol 汽油 oil 油料 lubrication, oiling 潤滑油 antifreeze 防凍液 cooling water 冷卻水 antis

19、kid 防滑裝置 tyre chain 防滑鏈 toolbox, tool kit 工具箱 crank 搖把 breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援車輛 spare parts, spares 備件 dipstick 油尺 oil change 換油 to vulcanize 硫化 to inflate 充氣 tyre pressure 輪胎氣壓,to fill the tank 加油 petrol pump 加油泵 pump, air pump 氣泵 to adjust 整修 to recharge(charge) a battery 給蓄電池充電 to deco

20、ke 脫硫 breakdown 故障 mechanical failure 機械故障 repair shop 維修車間 to seize up 運轉(zhuǎn)不暢 accident 事故 puncture, blowout 碰撞 patch 修補 to skid 打滑 to knock 發(fā)出撞擊聲 to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳 accident insurance 事故保險 insurance against theft 防盜保險 fully comprehensive insurance 全險 third-party insurance 第三方保險,常見,automobile

21、 汽車(尤指私人乘用車)automobile technique 汽車技術(shù)automotive equipment 汽車裝備automotive parts 汽車零(部)件，汽車配件Automotive Service ExcellenceASE (美國)汽車維修技能鑒定協(xié)會(汽車維修技師的技能鑒定組織)automotive stabilization system 汽車穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)auto(-)parts 汽車零部件autoshift (自動變速器)自動換檔autothermic piston 防熱膨脹活塞auto tire 汽車輪胎auto-truck 貨車，載貨汽車，卡車,A C Air Conditioning 空調(diào) A