第57講：高考話題作文寫作技巧（1）

1、sqkc-25 高考一輪復(fù)習第45講 課后作業(yè)高考話題作文常用詞匯記憶及范文1.話題:朋友/友誼常用詞匯: get to know sb.認識某人 know sb. really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一個很強的個性 personal matters 隱私 friendship 友誼 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一個親密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍貴的 worthy 有價值的 understanding 通情達理的 sharew

2、ith sb.與分享 be loyal to 對忠誠 keep in touch with sb.與保持聯(lián)系 keep company with sb.和結(jié)交 stay best friends with sb. 和保持很好的友誼范例:ladies and gentlemen its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship. first, i think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. when you are happy, you can

3、share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. if you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged. second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. it can touch your heart and give you h

4、ope. many people are proud of having a good friend. we must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends. we should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. we will meet a lot of friends in our life. we should find the people who can understand us and share not only happines

5、s but also sadness. when you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. so you cant give up those friends, please dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable. finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friends

6、hip stays. its sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. so lets cherish friendship! thats all. thank you for listening.2.話題:語言學習常用詞匯:words and expressions 生詞和習慣用語 vocabulary詞匯量 spelling拼寫 pronunciation發(fā)音 custom習俗 idiom習語 stress強調(diào) intonation語調(diào) list列表 recite背誦 learning學習approach方法 revisio

7、n復(fù)習 discuss討論 discussion討論 game比賽,游戲 group組 team work合作 make notes做筆記attend a lecture參加講座 life-long learning終生學習 communicate with交流 teach oneself自學 pick up習得 take a course上課 make preparations做準備 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典 keep a diary記日記 consult an expert 咨詢專家范例:dear peter im gla

8、d to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn chinese well. here are a few suggestions. first, it is important to take a chinese course, as youll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. then, it also helps to watch tv and read books, newspapers and maga

9、zines in chinese whenever possible.besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember chinese words more easily. you can also make more chinese friends. they will tell you a lot about china and help you learn chinese. try and write me in c

10、hinese next time. best wishes, li hua3.話題:旅游常用詞匯: tour旅行,觀光 view 風景,視野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游業(yè) scenery風景 board 上/船、飛機等 sightseeing 觀光 adventure冒險 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking遠足 local當?shù)氐?luggage行李 souvenir 紀念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa簽證 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游熱 tourist attra

11、ctions 旅游景點 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名勝范例:tourism tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries. it is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local peoplejobs whi

12、ch would not otherwise exist. since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand. still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads. local people then benefit from these improvemen

13、ts themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娛方便設(shè)施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists. with the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over th

14、e world.4.話題:自然災(zāi)害常用詞匯:earthquake 地震 drought 干旱 flood 洪水 typhoon 臺風 hurricane 颶風 mudslide/landslide 泥石流 storm 風暴 snow storm 暴風雪 disaster 災(zāi)難 catastrophe 大災(zāi)難 extreme weather 極端天氣 hit/strike襲擊 happen/occur發(fā)生 damage破壞 warn警告 forecast/predict 預(yù)報 deaths 死亡人數(shù) lost 失蹤 injured受傷 trapped 被困 an economic loss of

15、 經(jīng)濟損失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受災(zāi)地區(qū)捐錢to be a volunteer 做志愿者one in trouble, all to help! 一方有難,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例: on august 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit zhouqu, south of gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.it is reported that the flood has been

16、the worst in the past 10 years. as is estimated, the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. fortunately, thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. whats more, people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer wit

17、h the faith that one in trouble, all to help.5.話題:偉人常用詞匯:great 偉大的 famous著名的 success成功 leader領(lǐng)導 hard-working努力工作 society社會 effort努力 determination決心 devotion 獻身，奉獻overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷 play an important role in在中扮演重要角色 take an active part in積極參與 lead/live an active and meaningful life過著積極有意

18、義的生活show great interest in對有極大的興趣 take sth. seriously認真對待 attach great importance/significance to非常重視 pay attention to注重be a success in 在的成功者 under the guidance of 在的指導下6.話題:文化遺產(chǎn)常用詞匯: culture文化 cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn) ruins廢墟 value價值 valuable貴重的 worth值得 design設(shè)計 favorite特別受喜愛的 historic有歷史意義的 holy神圣的 mem

19、orable難忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遙遠的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壯麗的 wonderful美妙的 belong to屬于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有的歷史 protectfrom保護 the past civilization 過去的文明 one of the wonders 奇跡之一 historic relics 歷史遺產(chǎn) tourist attraction 旅游熱點7.話題:體育常用詞匯:sports activity 體育活動 athlet

20、e 運動員 sports programs 體育節(jié)目physical fitness 身體健康 compete 比賽,競爭 competition 競賽 competitor 競爭者 host主辦 medal 獎?wù)?stadium 體育場 the olympic games 奧運會 the summer olympics 夏季奧運會 the winter olympics 冬季奧運會 motto 座右銘,格言 take part in 參加 stand for 代表 sponsor 贊助 tournament 錦標賽 bid 投標8.話題:現(xiàn)代技術(shù)常用詞匯:science and techno

21、logy 科學技術(shù) computer電腦 internet網(wǎng)絡(luò) computer games 電腦游戲 email 電子郵件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠標 apply應(yīng)用 application應(yīng)用 invent 發(fā)明 invention發(fā)明 electronic電子的 laptop手提電腦 equipment設(shè)備 equipwith 裝備 software軟件 data數(shù)據(jù) database數(shù)據(jù)庫 robot機器人 satellite衛(wèi)星 battery 電池 chip芯片 ，digital 數(shù)據(jù)的 fax 傳真 portable手提的 e

22、ngineer工程師 update更新 download下載 net網(wǎng) network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) virus病毒 access進入 scan瀏覽 9.話題:野生動物保護常用詞匯:wildlife 野生動物 protect保護 protection 保護 performance表演 feed 喂養(yǎng) preserve保護 rare 稀有的 settle定居 existence生存 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) creature動物,人 habitat棲息地 species物種 trap 陷阱 conservation 保護 endangered 瀕危的 survive幸存 plain平原 dino

23、saur恐龍 evolution 進化 jungle叢林 disturb the wildlifes natural habitat 擾亂野生動物的自然棲息地 preserve the existing woodlands 保護現(xiàn)存的林地 endangered species 瀕危物種 be of great importance to 對具有重要意義 10話題:文娛常用詞匯:popular (pop) music 流行音樂 folk music民族音樂 rock music 搖滾音樂 fans 樂/影迷 tune 曲調(diào) song 歌曲 rhythm 節(jié)奏 melody 旋律 instrume

24、nt 樂器 classical 古典的 beautiful美妙的 exotic異國情調(diào)的 new age 新世紀音樂 play the guitar 彈吉他 see musicals 看音樂劇 soap opera肥皂劇 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌劇 join clubs加入俱樂部 yoga 瑜珈 have dances on weekends參加周末舞會 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:pop music and folk music no one can av

25、oid being influenced by pop music. even little child imitate pop singers. many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music. however, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. listening to it ma

26、kes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life. as a middle school student, i want to know

27、 more about traditional music. when i turn on the radio or tv, i am overwhelmed by pop songs. i hardly hear any folk songs. i need a mixture of art, literature and pop music. 11.話題:節(jié)假日活動常用詞匯:celebrate慶祝 celebration 慶祝 custom 風俗 origin 起源 performance 表演 festival 節(jié)日 nowadays現(xiàn)在 particular 特定的 treat 款待

28、wedding婚禮 merry 高興的 occasion 場合 lantern 燈籠 reception 接待 congratulate 道賀 congratulation祝賀 ceremony 典禮,儀式 invitation邀請 fireworks煙花 harvest 收獲 recreation 娛樂方式 religion宗教 celebrate an anniversary 慶祝周年紀念 an event of importance具有重要意義的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一個儀式 a display of fireworks 煙火表演 on special occas

29、ions 在特殊場合 get-together 聚會 in memory of 紀念范例:dragon boat festival duanwu festival is a traditional chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the chinese calendar. it is also known as the double fifth. it has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of east asia as we

30、ll. in the west, its commonly known as dragon boat festival. the exact origins of duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the chinese poet qu yuan (340bc278bc) of the warring states period. he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was d

31、isgusted by the corruption(腐敗) of the chu government. the local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat qus body. they also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thunderi

32、ng sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boats prow(船頭). today, people eat bamboowrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of qus dramatic death.12.話題:飲食常用詞匯:physica

33、l and mental condition 身體與精神狀態(tài) strong 強壯的 un/healthy 不健康/健康的 overweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近視的 mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的 energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的飲食習慣 eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 build up ones body/improve ones hea

34、lth 強身健體 enough sleep 充足的睡眠 take regular exercise 進行有規(guī)律的運動 proper diet 合理的飲食 good living habits 良好的生活習慣 lose weight 減肥 remove heavy burdens 減輕負擔 be good for/do good to 對有益處 nutrition 營養(yǎng) go on a diet 節(jié)食 form aeating habit 養(yǎng)成一個的飲食習慣 breathe in as much fresh air as you can 盡你所能呼吸多一些新鮮空氣13.話題:文學價值觀常用詞匯:

35、honest 誠實的 honesty 誠實 selfish 自私的 polite 有禮貌的 cultivated 有教養(yǎng)的 warm-hearted 熱心的 hardworking 勤勞的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有責任心的 unselfish 無私的 value 價值 valuable 有價值的 mental 精神上的 material 物質(zhì)上的 treat 對待,看待 character性格 positive 肯定的 active 積極的 brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 community 社區(qū) virtue美德 patience耐心 to seek on

36、es fortune 追求財富 have a right attitude towards對持正確的態(tài)度14.話題:科普知識常用詞匯:science 科學 scientist 科學家 technology 技術(shù) engineer 工程師 astronaut宇航員 astronomer 天文學家 breakthrough突破 project項目 capsule太空艙 manned spaceship/spacecraft載人飛船 space shuttle航天飛機 unmanned spaceship/spacecraft無人飛船 circling the moon繞月 landing on t

37、he moon登月 return to earth返回地球 weather satellite氣象衛(wèi)星 communication satellite通信衛(wèi)星carry out scientific experiments開展科學實驗 with all the information available 有所有的可用信息 invent a folding wheel 發(fā)明可折疊的輪 have access to space travel能到太空旅游 apply basic technology to daily life 將基礎(chǔ)科技運用到日常生活中范例: is there life on ma

38、rs? we dont know. can we land on mars? it all depends on the development of science and technology. man has known a little about mars. there is almost no oxygen on mars. it might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. now that

39、 mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing. but it is certain that with the development of science man will land on mars in time.15話題:文化廣告常用詞匯:advertise 登廣告advertising 廣告業(yè)advert/advertisement 廣告advertiser

40、廣告商honest 誠實的honesty 誠實inform 通知information 信息technique技巧educate 教育be exposed to 接觸be flooded with 泛濫成災(zāi)when it comes to advertising 涉及廣告時 it is ones duty to do 做是某人的責任have an influence on 對有影響on tv 在電視上on the radio 在廣播中in newspapers 在報紙上in magazines 在雜志上范例:advertisementsnowadays, more and more adver

41、tisements appear on newspapers, broadcasts, magazines as well as streets. people have different views on advertisements.some people think advertisements can help people to have a wide choice of goods and they help consumers know the goods and businessmen better. the consumers can gain not only knowl

42、edge of goods but also artistic enjoyment.contrary to those people, many others think advertisements are very unpleasant. consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always waste a great deal of time. what is more, consumers felt annoyed to be interrupted when they are

43、watching tv plays. so advertisements should be limited.but whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.16.話題:個人情況婦女的成就常用詞匯:female 女性的 achievement成就 outspoken 直率的 considerate 體貼的 modest謙虛的 attractive 吸引人的 beautiful 漂亮的 charming 迷人的 confident自信的 energetic 精力充沛的 active 主動的

44、 worthwhile 值得的 specialist 專家 scientist 科學家 respect 尊重 look down upon 看不起 be determined to do 決心做 devoteto 獻身于 second to none首屈一指 lead alife 過著的生活 be considered/regarded as 被認為是 be aware of 意識到 pursuit追求 be concerned about 關(guān)心17.話題:農(nóng)業(yè)勞動常用詞匯:agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè) agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的 harvest 豐收 yield 產(chǎn)量 work工作 be

45、 at work在工作 work hard努力工作 produce生產(chǎn) labor force勞動力 labor勞動 voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動 serve the people為人民服務(wù) heart and soul全心全意 physical labor體力勞動 mental labor腦力勞動 labor viewpoint勞動觀念 labor day勞動節(jié) workday工作日 means of labor勞動方式 honorable光榮的 be devoted to奉獻于 value價值 earn money賺錢 personal interests個人利益18.話題:文學

46、常用詞匯:literature 文學 novel 小說 novelist 小說家 classical 經(jīng)典的 author 作者 review 回顧 idiom 習語 poem 詩 poet 詩人 skilled 熟練的 skillful熟練的 translate翻譯 speech發(fā)言 pronounce 發(fā)音 bestseller 暢銷書 describe 描述 description 描寫 letter 文字 symbol 象征 biography 自傳 comedy 喜劇 tragedy悲劇 fiction 小說 line 臺詞 phrase短語 plot 情節(jié) recite 背誦 ta

47、le故事,傳說 theme 主題 entertaining 娛樂的 amusing 逗人發(fā)笑的 a literary masterpiece文學巨著 a learned novelist一位博學的小說家a best-selling author 暢銷書作家 be popular with 受歡迎 star in 主演19.話題:日常活動常用詞匯:gesture手勢 express 表達 feelings感情 communicate with 交流facial expression 面部表情 angry生氣的 represent代表 at ease舒適 show respect to對表示尊敬 look down upon 看不起 misunderstan