猜詞技巧(1).ppt

1、,Welcome,猜詞技巧,書生中學(xué)沈美紅,一、猜測(cè)熟詞生義,猜測(cè)熟詞的新含義,猜測(cè)詞性變換新詞的含義,（）猜測(cè)熟詞的新含義,2.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service.,1. “It was the best night we had ever had” said Angela Carraro, who runs an Italian restaurant.,（2）猜測(cè)詞性變換新詞的含義,1. Women h

2、ave equal say in everything.,2.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?,二、根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)語(yǔ)義,1. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I wont give up easily.,2. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line.

3、 I was the first one to get there and sure that I could get the ticket without any problem. A. surprised B. pleased C. puzzled D. sorry,3. With such a meager vocabulary, you should work hard to learn more words.,4. Pigeons have a natural instinct to return home, even if they are far away and the tri

4、p is hard or dangerous.,5. Im sorry Ive been monopolizing you. Your other dinner companion should have the chance to talk to you, too.,三、利用定義或解釋推測(cè)詞義,在給出一個(gè)新詞之后,作者往往會(huì)給出它的定義、或利用一些同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等來(lái)解釋新詞。定義的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為be, mean, deal with, refer to , define, represent, constitute. 等。同位語(yǔ)前常用that is to say, namely,

5、in other words, or, similarly, or other, say, i.e such as等。,1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.,2.The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid; that is , it could not be tasted, seen, or smelled.,4. He began to shave his whiskers, which had grown thick on

6、both cheeks.,5.At 5:30 a. m., the riders will leave Tianan men Square and ride the first 35 kilometer as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour,四.利用反義關(guān)系或同義關(guān)

7、系推測(cè),1、利用反義關(guān)系: 有些生詞往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)或幾個(gè)反義詞, 這些反義詞往往用諸如although, but, however, on the other hand, whereas, nevertheless, on the contrary, in contrast, instead of, rather than, 等詞或詞組引出。 2、利用同義關(guān)系：常見的引出同義關(guān)系的詞有 or, like, similarly 。,John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things; his wife, however, is ve

8、ry thrifty. 2. The modest receive benefit, while the conceited reap failure. 3. Unlike his brothers, who is a handsome boy, John is quite homely. 4. Mr. Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious.,1.She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.,2. The rive

9、r is so turbid that it is impossible to seethe bottom even when it is shallow.,3.He didnt hear my knocking at the door, because he was completely engrossed in TV,五、利用因果關(guān)系,有些表示因果關(guān)系的句子可以幫助我們推斷生詞的 意義。常見的因果信號(hào)詞為: as a result, for, thus, because , for this reason, so , therefore, as, since, so that , so/s

10、uchthat 等。,六、利用例證猜測(cè),對(duì)于一些比較生僻的詞，文章的作者通常會(huì)在下文中舉個(gè)例子，使該詞具體易懂。作者常用括號(hào)、破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)等符號(hào)或諸如for example, such as, for instance, just as, like, similarly等連接詞或詞組引出一些事例。,1. You may borrow from the library any Periodicals: Nature, New Week, Times . 2.In the corner there may be a Christmas tree with its branches decorate

11、d with shining ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls, and sometimes hung with gifts. 3.Today young couples who are just starting t their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators, and color TVs.,七、利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè),1.In the street, slee

12、p-eyed people were moving quickly, leading towards their jobs. 2. But the hunt for the lion proved both hard and fruitless, the forest was so extensive. 3.To everyone in the world, money is important, Whether one can make money will be unforeseeable.,八、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜詞,1.Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. 2.Most of roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 4.John was so tall that he almost hit his hea