名詞性從句在寫作運用.ppt

1、每日一背,It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. It is well known that vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building .,From what has been d

2、iscussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweight its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society., master the usage of noun clauses use noun clauses freely in your writing,In todays class, our goals are,2012-2013江蘇高考英語作文使用的名詞性從句,名詞

3、性從句是重要的語法項目之一，也是寫作中常用的高級表達之一。 高考中五檔作文 1. As far as Im concerned, the most important thing we should remember is that we should always stay clam no matter what we face.,Even when we face a rude person , what we should remember is that conflicts cannot solve any problems and what we are supposed to do

4、 is to explain the misunderstanding patiently.,2013江蘇英語高考作文,As far as Im concerned, what the two pictures convey to us is such a phenomenon that some people prefer to speak for protecting the earth while some would rather take action .,考點1. 連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別,What he said makes me happy. That a ne

5、w teacher will come is true . China is no longer what it used to be. He drove his car at what was a dangerous speed.,that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當任 何成分, 且在賓語從句中可省。 what 既起連接作用,又在從句中作 主語, 賓語, 表語。,【高考鏈接】 1.（2013北京）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC.

6、WhoD. Which 2.(2012上海）.Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? No,_ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B.that C.what D.which 3.（2013北京33） Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what,B,C,C,考點2. w

7、hat (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個),There are,There are 4 beauties for Zhu Bajie to choose from, so he didnt know _one he could marry. A.what B. who C.which D.whom,C,Which有范圍,what 表什么（無選擇范圍） which表選擇, 哪一個（有選擇范圍）,1. -Do you know_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im not

8、 sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,以練促記 what / which,【高考鏈接】 1. 【2013江西30】_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. WhicheverD. Wherever 2.【2013重慶28】. _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep

9、 love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which,C,C,1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。 _ is a pity . 2.他來不來不重要。 _doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考點 3 ：it作形式主語(主從) , 形式賓語（賓從）,1. 當that引導的陳述句作主語時，可換成it作形式主語。,Whether he will come or not,總結歸納：,當主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句_，而

10、用it作為形式主語置于句首。it 也可作形式賓語。,后置,2. 主句的謂語動詞是及物動make, find, consider, think, feel 等，則把賓語從句置于賓語補足語之后，用it作形式賓語。,1. 轉化句式 1). That we shall be late is certain. - It is certain that we shall be late. 2). I think that we take part in the discussion very important. -I think it very important that we take part i

11、n the discussion.,Exercise,1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these,_ is known to us all, the Youth Olympic Games will take place in N

12、anjing in 2014.,Exercise,It is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that,常見的It 作形式主語,考試中常見形式賓語,think +it +adj./n.+that(find/believe/ consider/feel/make/suppose/expect),hate/

13、like it when , take it for granted that , see to it that, depend/count on it that , appreciate it if ,It is +adj. /p.p (obvious / certain/ clear /important/ necessary/ unknown / reported.)+that clause,1. 大家都公認，樹木對于環(huán)境保護是很有必要的。(It is universally acknowledged that.),名詞性從句與寫作中的高級句式,It is universally ack

14、nowledged that trees are necessary to environmental protection.,高考鏈接,1.【2011江蘇卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 2. 【2011重慶卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether

15、 B. when C. which D. where,D,A,The news that _excited me. 同位語從句 2) The news (that/which)_excited me. 定語從句,he passed the exam,you told me,找從句,考點4同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,“二看” 一看_是否完整；二看_確定答案。,從句 成分,從句 句意,總結歸納,同位語從句和定語從句前都是名詞，但同位語從句是 說明名詞的內容,that在從句中_成分,不可省略；而定語從句就是對前面名詞進行修飾限定，關系詞應代替先行詞在從句中_句子成分,做賓語時,可省略。,不充當,充當

16、,分辨方法,考點4同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,1. 【2012江蘇】The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. when B. that C. whether D. how 2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /,3.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A

17、. what B. which C. that D. where,the place,it,選擇原則：,一辨 二查 三選,：從句類型,：從句缺少什么成分,：意思適合的連接詞,名詞性從句的運用,Writing,Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.,Writing 高考在即,我們將面對一場重要的考試-高考.,1. 能否在英語高考中取得好成績是我一直擔心的問題(what主語從句）。 2.我發(fā)現學好英語是很重要的,那是因為它是一個國際語言.（it 作形式賓語和表語從句） 3.在我看來，學習的成功主要取決于是否有拼搏精神(whether賓語從句) .

18、 4.拼搏精神能鼓勵我們前行,尤其在困難時期.(運用it 作形式主語) 5.我的愿望是被一所重點大學錄取，（表語從句） 6.可是事實是我的成績不是很理想（同位從句）。 7.但我有一個信念:堅信人人都有獲得成功的潛力. (同位語從句) 8.總之，我會加倍努力來實現我的夢想。 9.同學們，我們好好努力吧！我們一起去實現我們的夢想-我們考上一個好大學！那時，我們會很自信地說：老師，我們沒有辜負你們的希望！,What worries me most is whether I can pass English exam in college entrance exams.I find it is imp

19、ortant to learn English. In my opinion, success in life depends mainly on whether one can have great determination. It encourages us to move forward, especially during our hard times. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university. However, it is a fact that I dont do well in study. But I hol

20、d a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. All in all, I will work harder to make my dream come true. It is our responsibility that we should do whatever we can to realize our dreams that well be admitted into good universities. We are confident to tell the teachers that we will

21、live up to your expectations.,volunteers,The pictures tell us about v_ work.,The pictures tell us that we should do some voluntary work.,Its our social responsibility.,That we should do some voluntary work.,“It” refers to?,Replace “it “!,That we should do some voluntary work is our social responsibility.,賓語,賓語從句,充當主語 subject,主語從句,Develop it