新概念第二冊(cè)第39課.

1、.,Lesson 39 Am I all right?,我是否痊愈 all right 在不同的上下文中會(huì)有不同的含義。當(dāng)指人的健康狀況時(shí)，它可以表示“安然無(wú)恙的”、“良好的”： I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.,.,should,How are you today?,.,Whats the matter?,a cold.,a fever.,a sore back.,a sore throat.,I have,.,Whats the matter?,headache,stomachache,toothache,.,

2、have a cold,have a fever,have a headache,toothache,stomachache,have a sore back,have a sore neck,have a sore throat,- Whats the matter/wrong with you? - I have a cold.,.,1.operation n. 手術(shù) . Youll be glad to get your operation over.你做完手術(shù)就會(huì)高興了 operation room 手術(shù)室 do/perform an operation on sb. 給某人做手術(shù) o

3、perate pret v. 手術(shù) (on sb.),.,2.successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 He worked successfully . success n. 成功，成就，勝利 succeed v. 成功 If you try hard , you will succeed . succeed in doing sth . 成功做某事。 Heis sure tosucceedindoingtheexperiment. 他一定能實(shí)驗(yàn)成功.,.,following adj. 下一個(gè)，接著的 Read the following senten

4、ces aloud. He came back the following day. the following question following generation 下一代 follow v. 跟隨 A dog followed its master . He followed the passengers on to the train. You go first and I will follow .,.,patient n. 病人/ adj.有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地，忍耐地 patience n. 耐心 Hes a very _-man . Mr. scot

5、t stood _at the bus stop. The job needs of_.,patient,patiently,patience,.,alone為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有助手或同伴，沒(méi)有感*彩的只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，它為形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感*彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞意為“荒涼；偏僻”， 。 She went home alone. 她獨(dú)自回家去了。 After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后，他一個(gè)人生活。 She

6、 lives alone ,but she doesnt feel lonely. He was alone in the house. He felt very lonely when he left his family. 當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家后，他感到非常孤獨(dú)。 I was alone,but not lonely. 我雖單獨(dú)一人，但是并不寂寞。,.,exchange n.交換;交易;交易所;交換臺(tái)，兌換（率）; V t.交換，互換;兌換;交換，調(diào)換 1)vt.換，更換，調(diào)換(指同類(lèi)事物之間)： If you dont like the colour of this dress, you can

7、exchange the dress in the shop. 你如果不喜歡這件衣服的顏色，你可以去商店換一件。 I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one. 我想把這條紅裙子換成藍(lán)色的。,.,inquire about查詢 If you inquire about something, you ask for information about it. I rang up to inquire about train times. 我打了電話查詢列車(chē)時(shí)刻。 Certain adj. 某一；必然的；已確定的 a certain person/

8、student某一個(gè)。 It wasnt a balloon Imcertainof that. 那不是氣球，這點(diǎn)我敢肯定。,.,caller Thecallerhung up. 打電話的人掛斷了電話。 Call的用法 1.Listen here, young lady. Dont youcallme that! 你給我聽(tīng)著，小姐。別那樣叫我！ 2.call at 到某地拜訪。如： Shecalledathisofficeyesterday. 她昨天去了他辦公室拜訪。,.,relative親戚 Callupyouroldfriendsandrelatives. 打電話給你的老朋友和親戚 He

9、is my nearest relative.,.,課文講解 While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.,.,1.While 當(dāng)。時(shí)候 While we were talking, the teacher came in.They were singing while we were dancing . 2.Ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某

10、事 He will ask me to do it for him.他會(huì)讓我為他做。Mary asked Jack to do the chores with her.瑪麗讓杰克和她一起做家務(wù)。Mom asked me to help him with the dishes.媽媽讓我?guī)退赐?。The kid asked me to play with him.那個(gè)小孩讓我和他玩。I want to ask my friend to help me with this problem, but the teacher doesnt allow.我想讓我的朋友幫助我解答這一道題，可是老師不讓。,.

11、,Whether是否 注意與weather的區(qū)別 例1. I cant decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下.2 在whether or not 的固定搭配中.如: I want to know whether its good news or not .我想知道是否是好消息. 3 在介詞后,只能用whether. 例 His father is worried about whether he lose his work .他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去工作.,.,refuse to do 1. I refuse to take part in anything. 我拒絕

12、參與任何事情. 2. I asked Tom for help, but he refused to do so. 3.There are so many beggers asked for money at street ,but people refuse to give them anything.,.,The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millin

13、gton. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.,.,the following day,It rained on the day we arrived, butthe following daywas sunny.我們到達(dá)的那天正下雨，但次日天氣晴朗。 ask for May I ask for a ticket?我能要張票嗎ask for money要錢(qián)ask for help需要幫助,the fol

14、lowing day,It rained on the day we arrived, butthe following daywas sunny.我們到達(dá)的那天正下雨，但次日天氣晴朗。 ask for May I ask for a ticket?我能要張票嗎ask for money要錢(qián)ask for help需要幫助 a bedside telephone.床頭電話 answered the phone接電話,.,inquire about詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng) If you inquire about something, you ask for information about it. I r

15、ang up to inquire about train times. 我打了電話查詢列車(chē)時(shí)刻。 a certain patient某一位病人,.,He asked if Mr. Johns operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for anoth

16、er two weeks.,.,if如果，是否。 與whether 區(qū)別,.,注意以下情況只用whether，不用if。,1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell.,2020/9/7,.,3. wheth

17、er可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。 I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.,2020/9/7,.,tell tell sb. sth I told her my telephone number yesterday. allow allow sb. to do s

18、th Mom allows me to watch TV. 媽媽允許我去看電視。 Teacher allows me to speak in the classroom. 老師允許我在教室里說(shuō)話。,.,another two weeks/ days. Your must take some medicine and stay in bedforanothertwodays. 你得吃點(diǎn)兒藥,再臥床休息兩天. I need another three driving lessons before my test. 考試前我還需上3節(jié)駕駛課。 I need another few hours bef

19、ore I can finish my homework. 我還需幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能做完作業(yè)。,.,Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert.,Caller打電話的人 relative Callupyouroldfriendsand relatives. 打電話給你的老朋友和親戚 He is my nearest relative.,.,Key structures直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)1 He said

20、 that和He told me that這兩種間接引語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。2 一般陳述句如果要改成間接引語(yǔ)，在時(shí)態(tài)上一般多數(shù)是累加一個(gè)“過(guò)去時(shí)”。比如：一般將來(lái)時(shí)變成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變成一般過(guò)去時(shí)等等。直接引語(yǔ)本來(lái)都是一般陳述句He said that he was very tired.他說(shuō)他非常累。He told me that he was very busy. 他告訴我他很忙。,.,那么在這一課里，我們要和大家來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)“一般疑問(wèn)句”和“特殊疑問(wèn)句”的直接引語(yǔ)如何變成間接引語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)句要變成間接引語(yǔ)就要用到“He asked (me) ”結(jié)構(gòu)。變化的方式有幾條需要大家注意：1 Are you tired? she asked.You are tired. You were tired. She asked if (or whether) you were tired.2. When will Jack arrive? Tom asked. When Jack will arrive? When Jack would arrive? Tom asked when Jack would arrive.,.,2. 一般疑問(wèn)句由直接引