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1、基礎(chǔ)自主梳理考點(diǎn)分層突破單元能力提升,Unit 5,Canada“The True North”,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理考點(diǎn)分層突破當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測(cè),【單詞回顧】分類識(shí)記 拓展運(yùn)用 一、基礎(chǔ)識(shí)記詞匯 .填一填(基礎(chǔ)會(huì)書寫) 1. vi. 上(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車),基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,scenery,chat,aboard,4. adj. 寬闊的;廣泛的 5. prep. 在之內(nèi) 6. n. 邊界;國(guó)界;邊沿 vt. 批準(zhǔn),基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,within,broad,border,confirm,.填一填(閱讀識(shí)其義) 1.continent n. 2.harbour n. 3.border n. v. 4.ur
2、ban adj. 5.downtown adj. adv. 6.approximately adv. 7. location n. 8. buffet n.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,城市的; 市鎮(zhèn)的,邊界, 國(guó)界, 邊沿,洲; 大陸,市區(qū)的,與接壤, 接近,在市區(qū),海港,大約,位置; 地方,自助餐; 飲食柜臺(tái),.用一用(語(yǔ)境推意) 1. 2017北京卷 Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day, when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in down
3、town Winnipeg. 2. 2016四川卷 However,their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,市區(qū)的,位置,地方,二、核心拓展詞匯 .填一填(掌握書寫) 1. vt.包圍;圍繞 n.(復(fù))周圍的事物;環(huán)境 _adj.周圍的 2. vi.遠(yuǎn)方 adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 4. vt.使印象深刻 n.印象 adj.給人深刻印象的
4、,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,measure,surroundings,surround,surrounding,distance,impress,impression,impressive,distant,5. n.行李 (同義詞) 6. adj.輕微的 adv.輕微地 7. vt.受驚嚇的 adj.令人恐懼的,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,slightly,luggage,baggage,mix,slight,mixture,wealthy,wealth,tradition,traditional,traditionally,terrify,terrified,terrifying,.用一用(境中提升) 1.When
5、he visited China, he gave me a remarkable (impress). 2.“Early to bed, early to rise.” makes a man healthy, (wealth), and wise. 3.Spring Festival, as a (tradition) festival in China, has gone further to foreign countries. 4.Pour the (mix) of flour and eggs into the pan slowly and then bake on a low h
6、eat.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,wealthy,impression,traditional,mixture,5.Success isnt (measure) by how much money you have earned. 6. 2018全國(guó)卷 Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign (confirm) their childs choices. 7.Our country (border) on Russia. 8.According to a survey, (slight) more than 7
7、0% students in China are short-sighted. 9.I have no time (chat) with you.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,to confirm,measured,slightly,borders,to chat,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,1.“景色,風(fēng)景”家族 scenery n.風(fēng)景,景色;舞臺(tái)布景scene n.景色,景象;(戲劇)一場(chǎng);背景 sight n.風(fēng)景,名勝;視力 view n.景色;視野,視線outlook n.景色,景致 2. “說”法大全 chat vi.要求broadcast vt.播送,【短語(yǔ)掃描】歸納積累 一網(wǎng)打盡 .
8、填一填(掌握書寫) 動(dòng)詞+介/副詞 1.settle 定居;平靜下來(lái);專心于 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 2.catch sight 看見;瞥見 3.have a gift 對(duì)有天賦 介詞+名詞 4. the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,of,down,for,in,5. dawn 在黎明,在拂曉 其他 6.manage do sth 設(shè)法做成某事 7.rather 與其;不愿 8.all way 一路上 9. as as 遠(yuǎn)至,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,to,at,than,the,far,.用一用(境中提升) 選用以上短語(yǔ)填空 1.In ancient times, people rarely tr
9、avelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. 2. Lily music,so her parents sent her to a music college. 3. The driver didnt another car in time,so the accident happened. 4.Seen from the top of the mountain, the tower is quite small .,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,as far as,has a gift for,catch s
10、ight of,in the distance,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,1.“be+過去分詞+with”一覽 be surrounded with 被包圍be impressed with 給留下深刻印象be equipped with 配備有be covered with 被覆蓋 2. “v.+down”短語(yǔ)集錦 settle down 定居;平靜下來(lái);專心于pass down 傳下來(lái)bring down 使降低break down 分解;累垮cut down 削減;砍倒burn down 燒毀,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型 對(duì)接高考,Rather than take the
11、 aeroplane,rather than complaining about traffic jams,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,measuring,The teacher having praised,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,more fresh water than any other,which is longer than any other river in China,surround vt.包圍;圍繞 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P34 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacif
12、ic Ocean.人們說它(溫哥華)是加拿大最美麗的城市,被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞。,核心詞匯,(2)Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. 從前,在一個(gè)綠樹環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國(guó)王,他對(duì)鄰邦十分友好。,歸納拓展 surround sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人/物包圍某人/物 be surrounded by/with 被包
13、圍 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境(復(fù)數(shù)),【名師指津】 surroundings用復(fù)數(shù)形式,主要指周圍具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。而environment是集合名詞,常用單數(shù)形式,既可表示抽象概念,也可表示具體意義,指對(duì)人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活環(huán)境。,即學(xué)即練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree _(surround) by stumps, but in vain. Some stars stay calm by surroundin
14、g themselves trusted friends and family. (2)完成句子 只有這樣我們才能生活在更優(yōu)美舒適的環(huán)境里。 Only in this way_ _.,surrounded,with,can we live in more beautiful and comfortable surroundings,2 measure vi.判定 n.措施 經(jīng)典例句 Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? 我們應(yīng)該僅僅敷衍了事還是采取實(shí)際措施來(lái)保護(hù)它呢?,歸納拓展 meas
15、ureby 用衡量 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米 take sbs measure 給某人量尺寸 maketo ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事,【名師指津】 (1)measure表示“措施”之意時(shí),常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式measures。 (2)measure表示“量;有長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟量的結(jié)果,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);如果此意義的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),要用現(xiàn)在分詞。,即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Some villagers reported a hug
16、e snake, (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. (2)In the old days,my mother always made new clothes my own measure with the Spring Festival coming. (3)In my opinion, our government should take timely and effective _(measure) to prevent further pollution of this river.,meas
17、uring,to,measures,3 distance n. 距離;遠(yuǎn)方 v. 拉開距離;與疏遠(yuǎn) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P38 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls 遠(yuǎn)處,她們可以看到尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄 (2)Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 別著急從這兒到餐館很近。,歸納拓展 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方 at a distanc
18、e 隔一段距離;距離稍遠(yuǎn) a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的地方 from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb at a distance 對(duì)某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(yuǎn) keep ones distance from與保持距離 distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的,即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)2018全國(guó)卷 I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now I live within walking(distant) of my office. (2) a distance of six miles you cant se
19、e much. (3) the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years. (4) distance between fashion and art remains as great as ever.,distance,At,In,The,4 confirm vt.證實(shí),證明;確定,確認(rèn);批準(zhǔn) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P38 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and
20、 orange,and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上,在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹,掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子,地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜,表明秋天已經(jīng)來(lái)到了加拿大。,(2)Additional $10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival. 需另付10美元來(lái)確認(rèn)預(yù)訂,到達(dá)后將歸還。,歸納拓展 confirm sb in sbs belief/opinion/theor
21、y 使某人更加堅(jiān)信某人的信仰/意見/理論 confirm sth/that 證實(shí)某物/ It has been confirmed that 已經(jīng)確定,即學(xué)即練 完成句子 (1)已經(jīng)確定我們下周一要開會(huì)。 that we will have a meeting next Monday. (2)在面試的前一天,發(fā)一封確認(rèn)面試時(shí)間的電子郵件。 When the interview is one day away, send an e-mail the time of the appointment.,It has been confirmed,confirming,5 impress vt.使印象
22、深刻;使銘記 經(jīng)典例句 (1)We were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk. 新老師淵博的知識(shí)、風(fēng)趣的談吐給我們留下了深刻的印象。 (2)Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我對(duì)你的作文印象很深,我要把它推薦給所有學(xué)生。,歸納拓展 impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某人銘記某事/物 be impressed by/w
23、ith/at 對(duì)印象深刻 impression n. 印象;感想 make/give/leave an impression on/upon給一個(gè)印象 have/get the impression that 有的印象 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的,即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)My grandfathers collection of paintings is the most _(impress). (2) My father impressed me the importance of hard work. (3)We (impress) with the comfor
24、t and modern equipment in the car last month.,impressive,with,were impressed,(4)My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (5)2018浙江卷 I was impressed (see)my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.,impression,to see,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空 Old Tom enjoys 1. (chat) with his friends Jack
25、 and Bob in his garden,which 2. (measure) 30 metres by 15 metres.The garden,3. _(surround) by green trees and a small stream,4._ (impress) Jack and Bob greatly.Its really nice to suck in the fresh air 5. _(mix) with the smell of flowers and grass.But one message,which remains 6. (confirm),makes them
26、 feel 7. (terrify).The garden may disappear because the road close to it is to be broadened.,chatting,measures,surrounded,has impressed,mixed,to be confirmed,terrified,manage to do 設(shè)法做成 經(jīng)典例句 Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 工作了兩天后,史蒂夫設(shè)法如期完成了他的報(bào)告。,高頻短語(yǔ),歸納拓展 m
27、anage a shop/business 管理商店/企業(yè) manage it 能做到,【名師指津】 口語(yǔ)中manage常與can,could,be able to連用,表示“能對(duì)付”。 易混辨析 manage to do/try to do,即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage myself. (2)He managed (get) the work (finish) with little money. (3)Later, the engineers (manage) to construct railways
28、in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.,it,to get,finished,managed,catch sight of 看見;瞥見 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P34 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些時(shí)候,當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們總算看到
29、了野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。,(2)In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe. 從真實(shí)的意義上講,光污染會(huì)使我們看不見我們?cè)谟钪嬷械恼嬲恢谩?歸納拓展 lose sight of 看不見 lose ones sight 失明 keep sight of 使能看得到;保持看得到的距離 at the sight of 一看到 in/within sight 可以看見;在視線內(nèi) out of sight 看不見;在視線外,即學(xué)即練 用s
30、ight相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) her mother, the girl stopped crying. (2)He watched the train until it went . (3)I my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned the corner and I him.,At the sight of,out of sight,caught sight o,lost sight of,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成下列短文 Wang Lin 1. (在音樂方面有天賦) and 2. _(夢(mèng)想) becoming a m
31、usician. He practised playing the piano day and night. Fortunately, he 3.(設(shè)法) get a chance to go to America to put on a performance.,had a gift for music,dreamed/dreamt about/of,managed to,He decided to take a plane 4. (而不是) a ship. He arrived in New York 5.(在黎明) and 6._ (看到) many high buildings and
32、 broad streets. Greatly impressed by its beauty, he determined to stay for a year and tour the whole country.,rather than,at dawn,caught sight of,1 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (教材P34) 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī),
33、而是決定先飛到溫哥華,再?gòu)奈骱0冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。,重點(diǎn)句型,歸納拓展 “Rather than B, A(A rather than B) 是A而不是B rather than意為“而不是”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分,后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、v.-ing形式或不定式。與其相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)如下: would ratherthan 寧愿也不 prefer to dorather than do 寧愿做而不愿做,經(jīng)典例句 (1) 2016浙江卷 We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than
34、 divide us. 當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了“求同存異”而不是“分崩離析”,我們就能取得很大的成就。 (2)Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. 塞繆爾計(jì)劃成為一位律師而不是一位音樂家。 (3)It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill. 使他得病的不是他喝的東西,而是他吃的東西。,【名師指津】 rather than連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常與前面的成分保持一致。 The teacher rather than the
35、 students is to blame. 應(yīng)受責(zé)備的是老師而不是學(xué)生。,即學(xué)即練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. (2)完成句子 如果我不得不放棄其中一個(gè),我會(huì)關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機(jī)。 If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV _my cellphone.,running,rather than switch off,It
36、 is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. (教材P34) 那里濕度很大,以至于樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高,一些高達(dá)90多米。 句型公式,“some measuring over 90 metres”是一個(gè)“pron.+v.-ing”型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。,歸納拓展 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu): 構(gòu)成形式:名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)。 句法功能:作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等,還可以作定語(yǔ)。,經(jīng)典例句 (1)Time permitting, Ill dro
37、p in at your house when I attend the meeting there next month. 如果時(shí)間允許,我下個(gè)月在那兒參加會(huì)議時(shí)將去拜訪你。 (2)Jack will make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助一些舊零件,杰克要做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。 (3)Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 久坐不動(dòng),辦公室工作人員普遍受到健康問題的困擾。,即學(xué)即練 完成句子 (1)
38、由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。 no bus, we had to walk home. (2)他上課專心聽講,眼睛盯著黑板。 He was listening attentively in class, the blackboard.,There being,his eyes fixed on,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò) It was until my first visit last year that I got to know Canada is so vast a country,its population is so small.Despite the fact it is larg
39、e in area,most of its land is not suitable for people to live due to the severely cold climate.The majority of its people live in the southern part,which it is warm in summer.Forest coverage here is high.The forests extend in all,directions so far as the eye can see.Canada is a well developed countr
40、y,ranks among the highest in economy,education and quality of life.As far as I know,the number of Chinese immigrants is increasing steadily year by year.,It was until my first visit last year that I got to know Canada is so vast a country,its population is so small.Despite the fact it is large in ar
41、ea, most of its land is not suitable for people to live due to the severely cold climate.The majority of its people live in the southern part,which it is warm in summer.Forest coverage here is high.The forests extend in all,not,being,that,where,directions so far as the eye can see.Canada is a well d
42、eveloped country,ranks among the highest in economy,education and quality of life.As far as I know,the number of Chinese immigrants is increasing steadily year by year.,as,ranking,.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (manage
43、) their time efficiently. 2.Hundreds of people have formed (impression) of you through that little device on your desk. 3.2017全國(guó)卷 The store (locate) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. 4. has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.,to manage,impressions,is located,It,5.Th
44、e number of grammar schools in the country could accommodate at most (approximate) 25 per cent of the total child population. 6.I first met John at my sisters wedding.He (chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time. 7.He managed (survive) the financial crisis by cutting down on the daily expe
45、nses. 8.There was a lot of grass coming up, (confirm) spring had arrived.,approximately,to survive,was chatting,confirming,9.The recent airplane crash confirms my belief stronger safety regulations are needed. 10. This city has a small population, only (slight) over 300,000.,that,slightly,.短語(yǔ)填空 1.Th
46、e moment he the police,the thief ran away as fast as he could. 2.The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends their parents. 3.Two months went by before he finally in his new school.,caught sight of,rather than,have a gift for,rather than,catch sight of,settle
47、down,manage to,settled down,4.You seem to seeing into peoples minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you. 5.Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we break through.,have a gift for,managed to,.句型訓(xùn)練 1.我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格、自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則,遇紅燈則停,而不是抱怨交通擁擠。(rather than) We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic
48、 rules, stopping at the red light .,rather than complaining about traffic jams,2.加拿大的面積約是998萬(wàn)平方千米,人口超過3000萬(wàn),是世界上國(guó)土面積第二大的國(guó)家。(large) Covering an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres,Canada _by total area in the world with a population of more than 30 million. 3.這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)養(yǎng)了好幾百頭豬,有些大約重達(dá)150千克。(weigh) The farm keeps hundr
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