英語句子擴寫ppt課件.ppt

1、如何擴寫英語句子,主講人 穆學貴,1,簡 單 句 擴 展,英語句子的主要成分是什么？,主語,謂語,賓語,英語句子的附屬成分是什么？,狀語,表語,賓補,什么叫簡單句擴展？,就是在簡單句中添加_,定語,附屬成分,2,A. 擴展附加成分（定語）,3,根據(jù)要求擴展下句：,1.這個很帥的男孩是個學生.,2.房間里的那個男孩是個學生。,3.正在唱歌的那個男孩是個學生。,The boy is a student.,4.在打籃球的那個男孩是個學生。,5.被人嘲笑了的那個男孩是個學生,6.要受到贊揚的那個男孩是個學生。,7.在那兒的男孩是個學生。,4,The boy is a student.,The hand

2、some boy is a student.,(形容詞作定語）,擴展附加成分（定語）,The boy in the room is a student.,(介詞短語作定語),The boy who is singing is a student.,(定語從句作定語）,1.,2.,3.,5,The boy is a student.,The boy playing basketball is a student.,（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語）.,The boy laughed at is a student.,（過去分詞作定語）,The boy to be praised is a student.,（不

3、定式作定語）,4.,5.,6.,6,The boy is a student.,The boy there is a student.,（副詞作定語，只限于地點副詞）,7.,7,Practice:,Have you seen the book on the desk ?,Have you seen the book?,1.你看見了在課桌上的書嗎？,8,2. John給Mary一本有趣的書,John gave Mary a books.,John gave Mary an interesting books.,9,The boy is my brother.,3.在那邊玩耍的男孩是我的弟弟。,T

4、he boy playing over there is my brother.,=,The boy who is playing over there is my brother.,10,There are two questions.,4.今天有兩個要討論的問題。,There are two questions to be discussed today.,11,5.由他寫的書很暢銷。,The books sell well.,The books written by him sell well.,=,The books which were written by him sell wel

5、l.,12,6.我們應該幫助生病的孩子。,We should help the children.,We should help the children who are ill.,13,7.可憐的John 每天要去醫(yī)院,John went to hospital every day ,Poor John went to hospital ,14,8.這就是那塊破玻璃,This is the glass.,This is the broken glass.,15,A. 擴展附加成分（狀語）,16,根據(jù)要求擴展下句：,我們在努力地工作.,2. We sing.,1.We are working.

6、,We are working hard.,（副詞作狀語，表示程度）,我們經(jīng)常在那里唱歌。,We often sing there.,(副詞作狀語，表示頻率),（副詞作狀語，表示地點）,17,3.They came.,根據(jù)要求擴展下句：,他們來這里看我們。,They came here to see us,（不定式作狀語，表示目的）,（副詞作狀語，表示地點）,4.We live.,我們住在學校。,We live in the school.,（介詞短語作狀語，表示地點）,18,5.We are working,根據(jù)要求擴展下句：,我們在日日夜夜地勞動。,We are working day a

7、nd night,(詞組作狀語，表示時間),6.They will fly.,他們將飛往倫敦。,They will fly to London.,（介詞短語作狀語，表示方位）,19,7. The meeting ended.,根據(jù)要求擴展下句：,會議兩點結束的。,The meeting ended at two.,（介詞短語作狀語,表示時間）,8.He entered the room.,他說著笑著走進房間。,He entered the room，laughing and talking.,(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨/方式）,20,9.some students became worried

8、.,根據(jù)要求擴展下句：,看到這個，有些學生變得非常著急。,Seeing this, some students became very worried.,(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示原因）,(副詞作狀語，表示程度),聽到這個消息，他高興得跳起來。,Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.,(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示時間）,（介詞短語作狀語，表示原因）,10. he jumped.,21,11. we ”ll try our best to help him.,根據(jù)要求擴展下句：,被那故事感動，我們要盡力幫他。,Moved by the story ,we “l(fā)l try

9、 our best to help him.,（過去分詞作狀語，表示原因）,12.we “l(fā)l try our best to help him.,因為我們被那故事感動，所以我們要盡力幫他。,Because we were moved by the story, we “l(fā)l try our best to help him.,(從句作狀語,表示原因）,22,13.He lets me know.,根據(jù)要求擴展下句：,Whenever he goes there，he never lets me know.,無論他何時去那里，他都從不讓我知道。,(從句作狀語,表示讓步）,（副詞作狀語,表示否定

10、）,23,1.John often came to chat with me,分析橫線部分的成分,主語,謂語,狀語,狀語,狀語,24,2. As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday.,主語,謂語,狀語,狀語,狀語,主,系,表,25,3.She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework carefully.,主語,謂語,狀語,狀語,26,4.I will give the letter to him when I see him.,主語,謂語,賓語,狀語,狀語,主語,謂語,賓語,27,C.翻譯下列具

11、有擴展成分的簡單句,1.I bought a rain coat with a warm lining（內(nèi)層） .,2.The dog jumped out through the window.,我買了一件帶有保暖內(nèi)層的雨衣。,那條狗從窗戶跳出去了.,（介詞短語作定語）,（介詞短語作狀語）,28,3.A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven oclock.,玫瑰色,rosy,臉頰,cheek,一個長有玫瑰色臉蛋的聰明小男孩，在起點前，把三

12、瓶牛奶放在門階上。,（1個形容詞短語和2個介詞短語分別作定語）,（1個副詞和2個介詞短語分別作狀語）,29,4.He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday.,5.The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy.,在周日，他像瘋子一樣在花園里勞動.,（3個介詞短語分別作狀語。）,那個留有黑色長發(fā)的年輕女孩似乎非常開心。,（1個形容詞和1個介詞短語分別做定語，1個副詞作狀語。）,30,兩個簡單句的主語可用連詞and、but、bothand、eitheror、neithern

13、or、not onlybut also等連詞連接組成一個簡單句，但應注意主語和謂語動詞的一致性。,D.其他擴展,31,The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris.,The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.,Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.,32,The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome.,The boss

14、but not his secretary is flying to Rome.,33,The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin.,Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin.,34,The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isnt flying to York.,Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York.,35,兩個簡單句的賓語可由and、bothand等連詞連接組成一個簡單句。,36,I met Jane. I met her husband.,I met Jane and her husband,I met both Jane and her husband.,37,It was cold. It was wet.,It was cold and wet.,