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1、,拯救我們的家園環(huán)境工程,環(huán)境工程,水體污染控制,水體污染的控制措施,除加強污染源的管理,以降低廢水量和污染量外,政府應(yīng)制定和頒布法規(guī)以控制廢水的排放,如中國政府制定和頒布了中華人民共和國水污染防治法、工業(yè)“三廢”排放試行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等法規(guī)。城鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)建設(shè)完善的排水管系和廢水處理廠,并制定和實施管理制度。工業(yè)布局和工藝要考慮環(huán)境要求。生產(chǎn)廢水必須處理后出廠(見工業(yè)廢水治理),廢水再用,特別是建立廢水灌溉系統(tǒng),是防止廢水污染水體的有效途徑。,水體污染控制,水體污染物主要有:病原體,如病菌、病毒和寄生蟲卵等;來源于動植物的有機物,如動植物排泄物、動植物殘體、機體的組分等,它們在水體中的細菌作用下消耗溶解氧;植
2、物養(yǎng)料,主要有氮、磷化合物,將使潺湲的水體出現(xiàn)富營養(yǎng)化;有毒有害的化學(xué)品,如含氯農(nóng)藥(DDT、六六六等)、表面活性劑、重金屬鹽類、放射性物質(zhì)等;其他,如油脂、酸、堿、溫水,懸浮物等(見廢水水質(zhì))。,固體廢物處置,固體廢物的處置方法,掩埋,焚化,加工利用,掩埋,焚化,加工利用,固體廢物處置,噪聲污染控制,干擾人們休息、學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作,甚至影響健康的聲音,統(tǒng)稱為噪聲。噪聲由許多純音組成。純音(單頻率的聲音)的聲壓(p)可用與基準(zhǔn)聲壓(p0接近一般人的聽閾,通常采用p0210-5帕)相比的聲壓級(Lp)表示,單位為分貝(dB),它的數(shù)學(xué)表達式為Lp201g(p/p0)。噪聲強弱的測定較復(fù)雜,不但要
3、結(jié)合各純音的頻率,還要結(jié)合人的主觀感受。有多種方法量度,一般采用聲級,單位也用分貝。聲級可用聲級計直接測得。聲級增加40分貝,聲壓約增百倍,干擾大大增加。一般認為低于85分貝時不致影響聽力。噴氣飛機起飛時的噪聲達150分貝,使耳鼓發(fā)痛。160分貝的噪聲使人致聾。噪聲還影響人的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和心血管系統(tǒng),會導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)衰弱和心血管病。噪聲還影響講話和電話的使用??墒谷酥旅@的噪聲還影響某些儀表的使用。,噪聲污染控制,噪聲主要來自機器(工業(yè)噪聲)和交通工具(交通運輸噪聲)??刂圃肼暿紫仁遣挥眯鷩痰脑O(shè)備:或則改革工藝,如改鉚接為焊接;或則改換機械,如用壓樁機替代打樁機。其次是革新機械的構(gòu)造和材料,如提高部件
4、精度減少碰撞,用非金屬材料替代金屬材料,傳動部件用彈性構(gòu)件,整機采用隔振機座或隔聲罩,排氣口設(shè)消聲器,交通工具外形采用流線型等。再次是正確操作,如正確使用潤滑劑,正確使用喇叭等音響設(shè)備。建立隔聲屏障(如墻、土丘)或建筑表面多用吸聲、隔聲材料,以及城市合理規(guī)劃等等,也是有效的措施(見飛機場環(huán)境保護)。,還行,空氣質(zhì)量,大氣污染控制,一般,空質(zhì)量,重組上市,2003,2004,2010,近年空氣質(zhì)量,Click to edit title style,Description of the contents,Text in here,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital
5、Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Text in here,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Text in here,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Text in here,ThemeGallery is a Design Digit
6、al Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Click to edit title style,Contents01,Contents02,Contents03,Contents04,Contents05,Contents06,0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%,18.5%,17.5%,8.7%,23.6%,63.6%,84.3%,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Cli
7、ck to edit title style,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Click to add Text,Click to edit title style,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Title in here,2. D
8、escription of the companys sub contents,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,1. Description of the companys sub contents,Click to edit title style,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Title in here,
9、Title in here,Title in here,Title in here,A,B,C,D,Click to edit title style,Description of the contents,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,ThemeGallery is a De
10、sign Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Title in here,Title in here,Title in here,Click to edit title style,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,Contents,Contents,Contents,Contents,Contents,ThemeGallery is
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12、escription of the contents Description of the contents,Content Title,Content Title,Content Title,Click to edit title style,Please write down of a slogan for a vision of a company in shortly.,Please write down of a slogan for a vision of a company in shortly.,Please write down of a slogan for a visio
13、n of a company in shortly.,Please write down of a slogan for a vision of a company in shortly.,Vision 01,Vision 03,Vision 02,Vision 04,Company LOGO,Click to edit title style,Click to edit title style,Title in here,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc
14、.,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Title in here,Title in here,Title in here,Service 01,Service 02,Service 03,LOGO,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Click to edit titl
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16、ontents,Description of the contents Description of the contents,Click to edit title style,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Title,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,Click to edit title style,Growth,Start,Jump,2008 2007 2006,2005
17、2004 2003,2002 2001 2000,Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents,Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents,Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents,Description of the cont
18、ents,Description of the companys products Description of the companys business Description of the companys technology,Description of the companys products Description of the companys business Description of the companys technology,Description of the companys products Description of the companys busi
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20、 to edit title style,Add Your Text,Add Your Text,Add Your Text,Add Your Text,Add Your Text,Text,Text,Text,Text,Text,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Click to edit title style,Text in here,Title in here,Text in here,Text in here,2005,2006,2007,20
21、08,Description of the contents Description of the contents,Description of the contents Description of the contents,Description of the contents Description of the contents,Description of the contents Description of the contents,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Gui
22、ld Design Inc.,Click to edit title style,2005,2006,2007,2007 statistics title,2007 statistics title,(unit : %),(unit : %),* 2007 Statistics agency statistics,* 2007 Statistics agency statistics,50%,2005,2006,2007,90%,15%,96%,35%,70%,Contents of the product, and please fill it out.,ThemeGallery is a
23、Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Click to edit title style,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,80%,50%,30%,20%,Title in here,Title in here,Title in here,Title in here,A,B,C,D,Description of the contents,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Co
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