初中英語人教版八年級下冊what is the matter.ppt

1、Unit 1,Section A Period 1 (1a 2d）,Talk about health problems 討論健康問題,Give advice 提出建議,Objectives,Look and act it out.,a mouth,a nose,an ear(two ears),an eye(two eyes),Look at your body and say:,Presentation,a tooth,a neck,two teeth,stomach,back,head,a foot,a leg,two hands,an arm,two feet,two arms,a h

2、and,two legs,eye eyes ear ears tooth teeth arm arms hand hands leg legs foot feet,牙、腳變復(fù)數(shù)， 雙o變雙e,arm,ear,eye,foot,head,leg,neck,nose,stomach,hair,knee,hand,mouth,back,Follow me.,Everybody moves your body Nod your head and touch your face Touch your nose and close your eyes Touch your ears and clap yo

3、ur hands Raise your arms and look at your back Touch your stomach and tap your foot Sit down and move your legs,Enjoy a song.,Say and draw,Draw the parts of body when you hear your partner say ,GAME,Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.,1a,_ arm _ back _ ear _

4、eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _ nose _ stomach _ tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,How about your body? If you are sick, what will you say in English?,Whats the matter?,have a cold,Look and say,have a stomachache,Whats the matter?,Look and say,have a sore back,Whats the matter?,Look an

5、d say,toothache,Whats the matter?,Look and say,cough and sore throat,Whats the matter?,Look and say,Whats the matter?,have a fever,Look and say,Nancy _ Sarah _ David_ Ben _ Judy _,Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.,1,1b,3,2,5,4,Listening,Sarah,Make conversations.,David,Ben,Na

6、ncy,Judy,has a cold,got a stomachache,has a (really) sore back,has a toothache,has a very sore throat,didnt sleep well last night; it hurts a lot,ate too much food at his friends birthday party,hurt himself (when) playing soccer,didnt put on her jacket (when it got windy),talked too much yesterday a

7、nd didnt drink enough water,Listen again and complete the table.,1c,Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,Pair work,She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.,Judy,She has a toothache. She didnt sleep well last night

8、. It hurts a lot.,Nancy,Sarah,David,Ben,I have a cold.,I have a fever.,Whats the matter?,I have a stomachache.,I have a toothache.,Whats the matter?,I have a sore back.,I have a headache.,Whats the matter?,I have a cough and a sore throat.,I cut myself.,Whats the matter?,How do we give advice if som

9、ebody is ill?,You should 你應(yīng)該 ,Advice,A: I have a toothache. B: You should see a dentist.,A: I have a stomachache. B: You should lie down and rest.,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,2a,5,2,4,3,1,1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself,a

10、. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it,Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.,2b,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,2c,Pair work,A: Whats the matter? B: I have a toothac

11、he. A: Maybe you should see a dentist. B: Thats a good idea.,Example,Giving advice,-Whats the matter with Jim? -He has a stomachache. -Maybe he should lie down and rest. -,-Whats the matter? -I have a sore throat / -Maybe you should drink lots of water / -Thats a good idea.,Pair work,- Whats the mat

12、ter? - I ,have a fever,have a cough,- Whats the matter? - I ,have a toothache,have a stomachache,2d,Read, listen and answer the questions.,1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. Why cant she move her neck? 3. What advice does Mandy give her?,She has a headache and cant move her neck.,Because she played c

13、omputer games all weekend and sat in the same way for too long without moving.,She should lie down and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.,Role-play the conversation.,-Lisa, are you OK? -I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my te

14、mperature? -No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? I played computer games all weekend.,Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. I think you should lie down and rest. If yo

15、ur head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. OK. Thanks, Mandy.,Language points,1. Whats the matter? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n. 問題，麻煩，事件 通常與介詞with連用。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？,這個句型可以與下面這兩個句子互換： Whats wrong (with him)? Whats the trouble (with him)? Whats up (with him)? wrong是形容詞，前面

16、沒有the；matter和trouble都是名詞，前面應(yīng)有the；trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年輕人，你怎么了？,1. - _ - I have a sore back. A. Whats the matter? B. Whats wrong with you? C. Do you have a sore back? D. Either A or B. 2. - Whats the matter _ you, Lucy? - Nothing much. A. on B. with C. to D. of,D,B,2

17、. have a sore back 背痛 （1）have vt. 患/得病（不用于進行時態(tài)） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 一般情況下用“havean.”表示患了某種疾病。,I have a headache. 我頭疼。 I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨發(fā)炎。 I have a fever. 我發(fā)燒。 ,3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 cold在這里是名詞，意為“感冒”。 患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a col

18、d.,cold還可用作形容詞，意為“冷的，寒冷的”。 Its so cold today that I have a cold. 今天太冷了，我都感冒了。 第一個cold是形容詞，第二個cold是名詞。,4. You need to take breaks away from the computer. break 在這里做名詞，意思是“間歇；休息” The children have abreakbetween classes at school. 學(xué)校里孩子們有課間休息。 He lay down for a while during every break. 每次休息時他總要躺一會兒。,b

19、reak作“中間休息”時是可數(shù)名詞，其前的a不可省略。,Lets have _ break; I want to make _ telephone call. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【解析】本題考查固定短語的構(gòu)成。have a break是固定搭配，意為“休息一下”; make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意為“打電話”。故選A。,Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the

20、; the 【解析】考查冠詞的用法。前一個空表示泛指“一個好主意”; without a break是固定搭配 “不停頓地”。故選A。,break還可以做動詞，意思是“打破，損壞；破碎” Glassbreakseasily. 玻璃易碎。 The thiefbrokethe window and got into the house. 那賊打破窗子，進入房內(nèi)。 The boy fell from the tree andbrokehis leg. 那男孩從樹上跌下來，摔斷了腿。,知識鏈接,-The fire _ at around 3 a.m. local time when people we

21、re celebrating with fireworks. -Im sorry to hear it. （2016連云港） A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；run out用完，耗盡；go out 出去；put out 撲滅。根據(jù)題干可知當人們用煙火慶祝的時候，應(yīng)該是引發(fā)了大火。break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；故選A。,away from 離開 ;與 有一定距離 Ill be away from school for a week. 我將離校一周。 They live away from us. 他們不和我們住在一起。 He lives 3 milesaway fromhere. 他住在距離這里三英里的地方。,far away from 遠離 I livefar away frommy school. 我住的地方離學(xué)校很遠。,5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. hurt 在這里做不及物動詞，意思是“疼痛” Ithurtswhen I