《運(yùn)動(dòng)解剖學(xué)》教學(xué)課件：上肢骨1

1、Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,1,Section 3 The Bones of the Upper Limb (上肢骨),A. The Clavicle (鎖骨) B. The Scapula (肩胛骨) C. The Humerus (肱骨) D. The Radius (橈骨) E. The Ulna (尺骨) F. Bones of Hand (手骨),Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao U

2、niversity,2,Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,3, A. The Clavicle (鎖骨),1. Sternal (Medial) end (胸骨端) 2. Acromial (Lateral) end (肩峰端) 3. Shaft of clavicle (鎖骨體) fracture of clavicle 鎖骨骨折,Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,4,R,R

3、,Inferior surface,Superior surface, A. The Clavicle (鎖骨),Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,5, B. The Scapula (肩胛骨),1. Borders 1) medial (內(nèi)側(cè)緣) 2) lateral (外側(cè)緣) 3) superior (上緣) coracoid process (喙突) scapular notch (肩胛切跡) 2. Angles 1) superior (上角) 2) inferior (下角

4、) 3) lateral (外側(cè)角) glenoid cavity (關(guān)節(jié)盂) neck of scapula (肩胛頸),Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,6,3. Surfaces 1) Anterior subscapular fossa(肩胛下窩) 2) Posterior spine of scapula (肩胛岡) supraspinous fossa (岡上窩) infraspinous fossa (岡下窩) localization of rib肋骨定位, B. Th

5、e Scapula (肩胛骨),Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,7,R Ant view,R Post view, B. The Scapula (肩胛骨),Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,8,L Post view,R Post view, B. The Scapula (肩胛骨),Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical C

6、ollege, Qingdao University,9, B. The Scapula (肩胛骨),R Ant view,L Ant view,Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,10,R,1. Upper (Proximal) End - head of humerus (肱骨頭) anatomical neck (解剖頸) surgical neck (外科頸) greater tubercle (大結(jié)節(jié)) lesser tubercle (小結(jié)節(jié)) crest of greate

7、r tubercle (大結(jié)節(jié)嵴) crest of lesser tubercle (小結(jié)節(jié)嵴) intertubercular sulcus (結(jié)節(jié)間溝) fracture of surgical neck of humerus 肱骨外科頸骨折, C. The Humerus (肱骨),Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,11,R,2. Shaft of the Humerus - groove for radial nerve (橈神經(jīng)溝) deltoid tuberosity (

8、三角肌粗隆) 3. Lower (Distal) End - capitulum of humerus (肱骨小頭) trochlea of humerus (肱骨滑車) olecranon fossa (鷹嘴窩) coronoid fossa (冠突窩) medial epicondyle (內(nèi)上髁) lateral epicondyle (外上髁), C. The Humerus (肱骨),Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,12, C. The Humerus (肱骨),Syste

9、matic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,13, D. The Radius (橈骨),1. Upper (Proximal) End - head of radius (橈骨頭) neck of radius (橈骨頸) articular circumference(環(huán)狀關(guān)節(jié)面) 2. Shaft of the Radius - radial tuberosity (橈骨粗隆) interosseous border (骨間緣) 3. Lower (Distal) End - styloid pro

10、cess (莖突) carpal articular surface (腕關(guān)節(jié)面) ulnar notch (尺切跡) Colles fracture 骨折,Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,14, D. The Radius (橈骨),R ant.,R post.,Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,15,R,1. Upper (Proximal) End - olecrano

11、n (鷹嘴) coronoid process (冠突) trochlear notch ( 滑車切跡 ) ulnar tuberosity (尺骨粗隆) 2. Shaft of the Ulna - interosseous border (骨間緣) 3. Lower (Distal) End - head of ulna (尺骨頭) articular circumference (環(huán)狀關(guān)節(jié)面) styloid process (莖突), E. The Ulna (尺骨),Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingda

12、o University,16, The Radius and Ulna,Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,17,L Ant.view,L Post.view,F. Bones of Upper Limb,Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,18,R Ant. view,R Post. view,F. Bones of the Hand (手骨),1. Carpal Bones (腕骨) scaphoid bone (手舟骨), lunate bone (月骨), triquetral bone (三角骨), pisiform bone (豌豆骨), trapezium bone (大多角骨), trapezoid bone (小多角骨), capitate bone (頭狀骨), hamate bone (鉤骨). fracture of scaphoid 舟骨骨折,Systematic Anatomy,Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University,19,R Post. view,F.