0650《?？朴⒄Z(二)》2016年6-7月期末考試指導(dǎo)

1、.0650?？朴⒄Z（二） 2016 年 6-7 月期末考試指導(dǎo)一、考試說明1. 考試時間： 90 分鐘。2. 試卷總分： 100 分。3. 試卷題型：第一部分：聽說部分（共25 小題；共 30分）第二部分：閱讀理解（共10 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 20 分）第三部分：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)（共30 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 30 分）第四部分：英譯漢（共5 小題；每小題 2分，滿分10 分）第五部分：漢譯英（共5 小題；每小題 2分，滿分10 分）其中聽說部分又分為三種題型：i. 請選出最合適的回答 ( 共 10 題，每小題1 分，共 10分 ) ； ii. 根據(jù)對話回答問題（共 10 題，每小題 1

2、 分，共 10 分）；iii. 選擇合適的句子完成對話（共 5 題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）。二、重點知識及習題第一部分：聽說部分答題技巧： 這部分主要考察日常英語交際能力，考察內(nèi)容全部為日常生活的對話，大家要掌握常用的交際用語原則和習慣搭配，并且會從對話中讀懂說話者隱含的意思。大家要注意這方面的題目往往充滿陷阱，答題時一定要做到仔細，不能一晃而過。 考前請同學(xué)們一定要把課本里每單元listening comprehension和 speaking development部分的對話多讀幾遍，熟悉關(guān)于問候、感謝以及一些其它的日常話題。1、交際用語的原則：在學(xué)習、使用和復(fù)習交際用語部分時，大

3、家要掌握使用交際用語的幾個原則：a. 禮貌原則。 無論在任何場合、 表達什么看法 /情感，發(fā)話 /發(fā)問和應(yīng)答都要有禮貌， 即使表達不同看法或批評意見， 也要委婉間接表達。 對于別人的要求如果不同意， 也要先說 sorry，然后用 but 做連接詞表示委婉。對于別人給予的好意，首先要表示感謝， 用 thanks 或 thankyou ，其次不可斷然拒絕或否定別人的做法，如果不同意可以用but 做連接詞表示委婉。b. 利他原則。 在日常交際中，英語國家人民形成了一種習俗，即要盡可能為對方提供幫助和方便，對別人遇到的好事、成功要表示高興，壞事要表示難過、惋惜，因此在交際用語中也要體現(xiàn)出來這種傾向別人

4、的好消息，要表示祝賀對別人的道歉表示接受，并說明無關(guān)緊要2、特定場景中的慣用語(1).打電話的常用語 who s that speaking?thisis tom speaking.在電話用語中用 this is/ that is來表示通話中的雙方，動詞則常用speaking 和 talking 。(2).征詢意見的用語和答語how about going to dinner at the mexican restaurant tonight? that s great!how about going to the cinema tonight, jane？ i m sorry. i have

5、 to drive my mother home tonight.shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water？. i d rather stay here if you don t mindwhat about 、 how about 、 shall we 用來詢問情況、征求意見，表示贊同的答語可以用why not?good ideawonderful等，在表示不同意見時應(yīng)注意委婉，比如 i m afraid that .i msorry that。（3 ）購物消費的常用語excuse me, how much

6、is the jacket? it s 499 yuan. would you like to try it on?how much?這是在購物時常見的“詢價 ”用語，一般由顧客發(fā)起， 由售貨員來回答， try on的意思是“試穿” 。舉例：1. - hi, havent seen you for ages! you look fine!- _b_. you look well, too.a. greatb. thanksc. oh, nod. not at all2. - what about having a drink?- _a_.a. good ideab. help yourself

7、c. go ahead, pleased. me, too3. - id like to invite you to dinner this saturday, mr. smith.- _c_.a. oh, no. lets notb. id rather stay at homec. im very sorry, but i have other plansd. oh, no. thatll be too much trouble4. - i wonder if i could use your telephone.- _c_.a. i wonder howb. i dont wonderc

8、. sorry, its out of orderd. no wonder, here it is5. - youve given us a wonderful chinese dinner, mrs. wang.- _b_.a. oh, im afraid i didnt cook very wellb. im glad you enjoyed itc. come again when you are freed. its not necessary for you to say so6. - have you got any oranges and apples?- aa. yes, ma

9、dam, on the second shelf over there.b. the oranges are very cheap.c. you like apples, dont you?d. of course, we have some fruits.7. - i enjoyed the food very much.- im glad you liked it. please drop in any time you like.- da. is it all right?b. im afraid i wont be free.c. yes, i will.d. thats great.

10、8. -b- oh, what a nice house!- im glad you like it. let me show you around it first.a. lets drive to my house.b. here we are.c. would you like to see my house?d. my house is behind the hill.9. - id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-b.a. no, youd better notb. not at all, anything you wantc. th

11、ank you all the samed. yes, but not good10. -john, tell you a good news. i passed the interview and i got the job.-_b_. you have been working hard for it and you deserve it.a. thank you.b. congratulations.c. good luckd. my pleasure.11. w: so you know that sam turns down the job offered by the travel

12、 agency.m: yes. the hours were convenient. but if he had accepted it, he wouldn t be able to makeends meet(維持生計 ).q: what do we learn from the conversation? c a. sam has a big family to support.b. sam is not interested in traveling.c. the pay offered by the travel agency is too low.d. the work hours

13、 in the travel agency are too long,12. m: could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?w: we mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received.q: what business is the woman s company doing?aa. international trade.b. product devel

14、opment.c. financial consulting.d. domestic retailing.13. w: yesterday i made reservations for my trip to miami next month.m: you must really be looking forward to it. you haven t had any time off for at least twoyears.q: what is the woman going to do? d a. go on a business trip.b. look for a job in

15、miami.c. make a ticket reservation.d. take a vacation.14. m : excuse me. do you have change for a ten-dollar note? i need to pay the parking meter.w: i m sorry, but i think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center.across the street.q: what is the man trying to do? aa. get some

16、 small change.b. find a shopping center.c. cash a check at a bank.d. find a parking meter.15. w: aren t you disappointed that you didn t get the promotion?m: maybe a little, but i know i need more experience before i mready for that kind of responsibility.q: what do we learn about the man from this

17、conversation? d a. he is rather disappointed.b. he is highly ambitious.c. he can t face up to the situationd. he knows his own limitation （局限） .16.w : i ran into sally the other day. i could hardly recognize her. do you remember her from high school?m : yeah, she was a little out of shape back then.

18、 well, has she lost a lot of weight?q: what does the man remember of sally? da. she used to be in poor health.b. she didn t do well atghhischool.c. she was popular among boys.d. she was somewhat overweight.17. w : we don t seem to have a reservation for you, sir. i m sorry.m : but my secretary said

19、that she had reserved a room forme here. i phoned her fromtheairport this morning just before i got on board the plane.q: where does the conversation most probably take place? b a. at the airport.b. at the hotel reception. c. in a restaurant.d. in a booking office.18. w : what would you do if you we

20、re in my place?m : if paul were my son, i d just not worry. now that his teacher is giving him extra help andhes working hard himself, he s sure to do well in the next exam.q: what s the man s suggestion to the woman?a. having confidence in her son.b. telling her son not to worry.c. teaching her son

21、 by herself.d. asking the teacher for extra help19. m : you ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. i think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.w : you are right. that s just what i m thinking about.q: what is the woman most probably going

22、 to do? aa. have a short break.b. take two weeks off.c. go on vacation with the man.d. continue her work outdoors.20. m : did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?w : i just threw away the useless pieces, as i m planning to purchase a new set from ital

23、y forthe sitting room only.q: what does the woman mean? da. she bought a new set of furniture from italy last month.b. she sold all her furniture before she moved house.c. she plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.d. she still keeps some old furniture in her new house.21-25.選擇合適的句子完成對話a

24、. do you teach children or adults?b. what s your job?c. do you have family in toronto?d. do you know where you would like to live in the future?e. they both have good parts and bad parts.ruth: so, jane, youre from canada, right?jane: thats right.ruth: do you live in toronto ?jane: i grew up in toron

25、to. but i havent lived there for a year now, because ive been travelling and working.ruth: oh, right. (21)bjane: im actually a teacher.ruth: (22)ajane: i am mostly trained to teach younger children,but recently ive begun teaching olderstudents, or young adults, and i quite enjoy it actually.ruth: so

26、 which do you prefer?jane: (23)_e_. i think in the future i would like to do a bit of both.ruth: (24)_d_jane: i have no idea. i would like to travel to different places and maybe ill eventually settle backdown in toronto, where im from.ruth: (25)_c_jane: not at the moment. my parents moved to vancou

27、ver where is on the west coast of canadaand the weather is much warmer there and thats why my parents like it there.ruth: oh, wow, it sounds nice.參考答案： 1-5 baccb6-10 adbbb11-15cadad16-20 dbaad21-25 b a e d c第二部分：閱讀理解答題技巧： 這部分是英語考試的重點，其所占分值也是比較大的，因此閱讀理解做得好與壞就成了考試成功與否的關(guān)鍵。在做閱讀理解時需要注意到以下幾點：1、閱讀文章之前，可以先瀏

28、覽一下文后的問題，做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題去閱讀，提高閱讀的效率。2、第一遍閱讀時先快速瀏覽文章各個段落的首尾句，了解文章的大體結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷文章的類別，根據(jù).各類文章的性質(zhì)，在開始閱讀后有意識的著重去掌握和記住某些關(guān)鍵的內(nèi)容和詞匯。3、第二遍細讀，答題時注意找出主體句，利用主體句查找有關(guān)信息。4 、掌握好解題的速度，有效的控制考試時間， 先易后難是考試時答題的一般方法。 碰到難題不要鉆牛角尖， 耽誤太多時間。要懂得果斷的舍棄。 5 、對于一般不影響句子或全文理解的生詞，可以放過去，不必務(wù)求理解。舉例：passage 1if you get into the forest with your fri

29、ends, stay with them always. if you donlost. if you really get lost, this is what you should do.sit down and stay where you are. donto find your friends let them find you by staying in one place.there is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. give them asignal ( 信號 ) by

30、 shouting or whistling (吹口哨 ) three times. any signal given three times is a callfor help.keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. when people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. they will let you know that they have heard yoursignal. they give you

31、two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots ( 槍聲 ). when someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.if you don tthink that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches ( 樹枝 ) with lots of leaves. make yourself a soft bed with

32、 leaves and grass.what should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? you would have to leave your little house to look for a river. don tjust walk away. pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. the most important thing to do when you are lost is

33、 stay in one place.1. if you lost in the forest, you should _a_.a. stay where you are and give signals three timesb. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youc. try to find your friends as soon as possibled. try to get out of the forest and shout for help2. if you want to

34、let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should_d_.a. tell people that you are lostb. keep up shouting or whistlingc. shout at the top of your voiced. shout or whistle three times3. when you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _c_.a. you should shout more loudlyb. yo

35、u can whistle three timesc. it is an answer to your call for helpd. you should try to run to them4. when you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _d_.a. just go to the riverb. find some glasses or bottles before you goc. make a fire so that you can have some tead. leave marks s

36、o that you can find your way back5. this passage mainly tells you _b_.a. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpb. what you should do if you get lost in a forest t, you t try.c. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpd. how you can live longer in a forestpa

37、ssage 2dr. harvey gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the kamron lizard (蜥蜴 )in bolivia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. as a boy, he was determined to become abaseball player, but when he broke his armin practiceat the age of fourteen and was forced tostay off the p

38、laying field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and likedwhat he saw.after he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel(松鼠 )and raised it as a pet. soonhe was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.in l962, he entered blakeford coll

39、ege and majored in biology. by 1966 he had received hisbachelor( 學(xué)士 )of science degree and two years later at drysdale university,he received hisdoctor of science degree. it was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies insouth america in 1967 that he discovered and named the kamron

40、lizard. this animal wasdifferent from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. in other respects, itwas similar to others of the same family. it could change its color and go for long periods withoutfood.6. of the four statements, which one best indicates( 表明 ) the author？

41、s ideaba. dr. gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.b. dr. gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.c. dr. gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.d. dr. gates is very popular for his

42、 determination to become a baseball player.7. in the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase“ indpractice ”.” means“ _a. while doing some practical workb. while studying animalsc. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerd. while playing baseball8. in the second paragraph, the word“ cr

43、eatures” can bestcbe repla.ced by_a. peopleb. thingsc. animalsd. living things9. it was_d_ that dr. gates discovered the kamron lizard. a. after he had graduated from drysdale universityb. right after he had finished his study for the doctors degreec. after he had received his highest degreed. durin

44、g the time when he was studying for the doctors degree10. which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the kamron lizard ？ c a. it possesses four toes on its front feet.b. it can live a long while without eating.c. it may go for weeks without drinking.d. lt is capable of changing colors.參

45、考答案： 1-5 adcdb6-10 bdcdc.“我現(xiàn)在不想學(xué)習。 ”“但是我們越快把任務(wù)完成，我們就可以越快出去并放松一下。這里的 get assignment done，表示完成作業(yè)， done為被動形式。.第三部分：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)答題技巧： 這部分主要考察的是英語語法與詞匯的理解及其運用，主要靠平時的不斷積累和訓(xùn)練。具體技巧：1 、對詞類的詞形變化規(guī)則要熟悉，概念要清楚，記憶要準確，聯(lián)想要快捷。 2 、在句中填寫單詞時，注意看清所填單詞在句中充當?shù)某煞?，看清所填單詞前面的修飾語，看是否是固定句式或慣用搭配。3、利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析和推理，便能輕而易舉地猜出詞義

46、，寫出單詞。此外，在做詞匯題時， 還可以使用排除法。錯誤的選項主要體現(xiàn)在以下三個方面：a. 選項本身語法錯誤，如主謂、時態(tài)不一致，形式不符；b. 選項議題與談話主題無關(guān)；c. 選項雖然與談話主題有關(guān)，但不能提供發(fā)問者要求的信息、態(tài)度或觀點。以下舉出幾個重點詞匯和語法用途，同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意積累：1. quite 后面可以接a 構(gòu)成 quite a beautiful city 的搭配。例如lots of visitors come toshanghai because she is quite a beautiful city. 許多人來上海參觀旅游，因為她實在是一個非常美麗的城市。 quite a

47、 beautiful city 的同義詞為 such a beautiful city ，a very beautiful city.2. so that的搭配表示 “如此的以至于”的意思。 例如 he worked so hard that he passedthe exam. 他學(xué)習如此的努力，以至于他通過了考試. 易混淆的詞有 such that，該句式的意思與 so that類似，但是 such后面應(yīng)該接名詞， as as表示“和一樣” ，too to句式表示 “太而不能”。3. give up 表示“放棄”的意思。例如 its very difficult to learn engl

48、ish well, but you cant give it up. 學(xué)習英語非常困難，但是你不能放棄。4. the在英語中為定冠詞，表示這、那。例如i was told that the 10:15 flight would get us toshanghai in time to reach fudan university. 我被告知我們將搭乘10：15的飛機，并準時到達復(fù)旦大學(xué)。5.much more than，表示比較級，前者比后者更如何。例如a new car is much moreexpensive than a secondhand one in the same brand

49、 and model. 同一品牌同一型號的新車比二手舊車要貴得多。6. will ，在句中出現(xiàn)時表示將來時，通常句子中都會有一個表示將來時間段的詞。例如a talk on science will be given in our school next monday.下周一我們學(xué)校將有一個有關(guān)科學(xué)的討論。 注意本句中主語是 talk ，所以是被動句， 因為討論不會自行舉行， 而是被人們舉行。 7. put up ，意為張貼等。例如 a list of the new league members was put up and the studentslooked at it and discu

50、ssed. 新發(fā)展的團員名單已經(jīng)張貼出來，學(xué)生們議論紛紛。leaguemembers表示共青團員。8. feel like ，固定搭配，后面應(yīng)該接名詞或者動詞的ing 形式。例如 “i don tfeel like studyingnow. ” but“ the faster we get the assignment done, the sooner we can go out and relax.”大意是”注意9. of no use，意為做是無用的，與 useless同意。例如 it is of no use arguing with them. 同他們爭吵是無用的。 of no use

51、后面應(yīng)該接動詞的 ing 形式構(gòu)成 it is of no use doing something 的搭配。10. enjoy ，意為欣賞、享受、喜愛等。例如do you enjoy teaching english in our class? 你喜歡在我們班教英語嗎？注意enjoy 后面應(yīng)該接動詞的ing 形式，這是固定搭配。舉例：1. -hello, this is mr. green speaking. can i speak to mr. black?- sorry. he _b_ the beihai park.a. has been tob. has gone toc. went

52、tod. will go to.2.it _b_ us a long time to learn english well.a. takesb. will takec. spendsd. will spend3.the train _d_ at 11.a. going to arriveb. will be arrivec. is going tod. is arriving4.the rivers smells terrible. people mustbdirty things into it.a. be stopped to throwb. be stopped from throwingc