英語詞性最新版本

1、.,詞 類,1. 名詞：是實詞的一種，是指人、物、事、時、地、情感、概念等實體或抽象事物名稱的詞。,Eg. Thebag is in the desk.,I washed myclothesyesterday.,We selected him ourmonitor yesterday.,Mary lives with herparents.,Beijing is our capital.,名詞：noun (n.),.,2. 動詞：就是用來表示各類動作的詞匯。,Eg. She can dance and sing.,She wants to learn English well.,動詞的分類：,

2、1）按動詞的功能,實義動詞(come, go, run),系動詞(be, feel, look, smell),助動詞(do, does, did, will),情態(tài)動詞(can, should, may),.,2) 按動詞后是否帶賓語,及物動詞（vt.),不及物動詞（vi.),3) 動詞的五種形態(tài),原形（do),第三人稱單數(shù)形式(does),過去式(did),過去分詞(done),現(xiàn)在分詞(doing),動詞：verb (v.),.,3. 形容詞：用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，和特征。,Eg. The movie was boring.,You have an honest

3、face.,She is wearing a blue coat.,Edison is one of the greatest scientists.,She looks younger than before.,形容詞：adjective (adj.),.,4. 副詞：是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞或全句的詞。,Eg. She works hard.,She speaks English well.,We are having an English class now.,This room is too small for us.,My father is not in, he is out.,

4、Jim speaks English better than Tom.,副詞：adverb (adv.),.,5. 代詞：是代替名詞的一種詞類。,Eg. John is an outgoing boy. He is Ricks friend.,This is Michaels car. I like his car.,Mary is talking to herself.,-Do you have a car? -Yes, I have one.,There are 55 students in the classroom. Everyone is here.,代詞：pronoun (pron

5、.),.,6. 冠詞：是一種虛詞,用在名詞或名詞詞組的前面,表示名詞是特指還是泛指。,冠詞,不定冠詞（a, an),定冠詞（the),Eg. I am reading an interesting story .,There is a tree in front of my house.,Do you know the tall man in black ?,I bought a book yesterday. The book costs 15yuan.,冠詞：article (art.),.,7. 數(shù)詞：數(shù)詞是表示事物的數(shù)量和順序的詞，分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。,Eg. There are ab

6、out five thousand students in our school.,Every year, millions of people visit this museum.,The second is better than the first.,數(shù)詞：numeral (num.),.,8. 介詞：介詞是一種表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞。,Eg. Some books are on the desk.,Some students goes to school by bus.,My brother joined the army in 1999.,常見介詞：in, on, at,

7、 before, after, by, with, about, of, over, above, under, below, around, between, among, into, out of, up, down, through,介詞：preposition (prep.),.,9. 連詞：用于連接單詞、短語、從句或句子。分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。,Eg. Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdontremem-berwho.,Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhim to the doctor.,Donttalkwhileyoureeating.,連詞：conjunction (conj.),.,10. 感嘆詞：感嘆詞是用來表示說話時表達的喜怒哀樂等情感的詞。,Oh, who was that? Mr. Black asked.,Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money.,Come, we must hurry.,感嘆詞：interjection (interj.),.,練習：說出下面劃線部分所屬的詞類,1. I want to see a very interesting fi