現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別.ppt

1、-ing分詞(以make為例 ),-ed 分詞,Having made,making,being made,Having been made,made,X,X,X,分詞在句中承擔的成分:,由于分詞具有形容詞性和副詞性,在句子中不能充當具有名詞特征的主語和賓語.,1.作定語,-the sun which is rising,-ing分詞和-ed分詞修飾名詞有 前置位&后置位.,1. the rising sun,2. He is a retired worker.,-He is a worker who has already retired.,e.g.,3. The problem bothe

2、ring us is the lack of money. 4. These are goods imported from Japan.,前置位:,后置位,- The problem (which is) bothering us is the lack of money,Whats the difference between -ed and ing participle?,-ing分詞表示“進行” -ed分詞表示“完成”,-ing分詞表示“主動”-ed分詞表示 “被動”,主動,進行,被動,完成,在時態(tài)上:,在語態(tài)上:,- These are goods (which were) impo

3、rted from Japan.,Exercises :,The _(work) people have played a great role in the activity. I dont like _(can) food , I prefer something fresh .,working,canned,1. 站在她媽媽旁邊的那個女孩看上去很膽小。 The girl_ by her mother looked very timid. 2. 最近到處在議論的話題都與2008年奧運會有關。 The topics _ everywhere recently is concerned abo

4、ut the Olympics 2008 .,who was standing,standing,being discussed,which are being discussed,Whats the difference?,1. The topics being discussed everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008.,to be discussed,discussed,進行,完成,將來,2. The topics _(discuss) at tomorrows meeting is concerned about

5、 the Olympics 2008.,3. The topics _ (discuss) at yesterdays meeting was about the Olympics 2008.,鞏固練習一,用所給動詞的正確形式填空： 1)The man_ (question) in the police station now is a spy 2)A man_ (respect) others will be respected 3)Half of the guests _(invite) to the conference were foreigners. 4)The matter _(d

6、iscuss) is very important,being questioned,respecting,invited,being discussed,5.被汽車撞傷的小孩馬上被送到了醫(yī)院。 The boy was sent to the hospital immediately. 6.每天給我辦公室送郵件的人是位退休工人. The man every day is a retired worker .,injured by the car,delivering mails to my office,The glass is broken. The food smells inviting

7、 .,2.作表語,What he said sounds_ (convince). He was _(interest) in what he learned in Canada and he thought everything in Canada was _(interest),convincing,interested,interesting,這道菜香味怡人。,Please fill in the blank with the verb given：,使信服,類似情況還有：surprising surprised, exciting excited, tiring tired , dis

8、appointing disappointed, encouraging encouraged ， amazed amazing , bored boring , pleasing pleased, astonishing astonished. -ed 分詞 Sb. + Link.v + -ed分詞 -ing分詞 Sth. + Link.v + -ing分詞,人的感覺,事物本身的特點,鞏固練習二,用所給動詞的-ed 或ing形式填空： 1)The journey was quite_(tire) 2)The result of the exam made me _ (disappoint)

9、3)This was really an _moment(excite) 4)His _look suggested that he didnt understand it(puzzle) 5)He seemed quite _at the idea. (delight) 6)The present situation is _(encourage),tiring,disappointed,exciting,puzzled,delighted,encouraging,They caught him cheating in the mid-term examination He was caug

10、ht cheating in the mid-term examination. You cant leave the workshop with the machine running.,3.作補語,1.賓語補足語,2.主語補足語,3.介詞賓語補足語,Fill in the blank: 1.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _.(clean) 2.Last night I saw him _(play) the violin with his eyes _(shut).,“被動”,“主動”,More exercises,cleaned

11、,playing,shut,“被動”,I heard my sister _ that song in English outside. (sing) They once heard the song _ in English. Mother heard her kid _ the door . Mother heard the door _. (open) With the test _(finish), we began to analyze the result. We _ during our last meeting.我們留下了很多問題沒解決. Would you please sp

12、eak louder so as to _? A. make you hear B. make yourself hear C. make you heard D. make yourself heard,left a lot of problems unsolved,D,singing,sung,opening,opened,鞏固練習三,finished,分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結構的邏輯主語是主句的主語,而句子本身可與狀語從句等句型轉換。,4.作狀語,1.When we heard the news, we

13、jumped with joy. = Hearing the news ,we jumped with joy. 2.When it is heated, the metal expands. Heated, the metal expands. 3.Because he didnt know how to do it, he went to his father for help. = Not knowing how to do it, he went to his father for help. 4.As they were deeply moved, the children bega

14、n to cry. = Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.,“主動”,“被動”,表示時間,表示原因,=,5. _(look) out of the window, you can have a full view of the beach. = If you look out of the window, you can have a full view of the beach. 6._ (keep) in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. =If the

15、y are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.,表示條件,Looking,Kept,7. The children rushed out, shouting and jumping. 8. She walked out of the house, _by her little daughter. (follow) 9. She walked out of the house, _ her little daughter. (follow) 10. (consider) as a building material,

16、 wood is not very strong. = Although it is considered as a building material, wood is not very strong. e、表示讓步,表示方式和伴隨情況,followed,following,Considered,11.The car was held up by the snowstorm, thus _ (cause) the delay. 12.The glass fell to the ground, _ (break) to pieces.,表示結果,分詞作狀語時，分詞前可加連詞表示強調(diào)。e.g.,heated, ice can be changed into water,When,tired ,I