中考英語 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第42講 任務(wù)型完形填空課件.ppt

1、甘肅省,英語,第42講任務(wù)型完形填空,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。(2014，蘭州) 天橋 should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it although Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 1. .,dangerous,The purpose of these overhead

2、 bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 2. . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient 3. less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are 4. a zebra

3、 crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving 5. the same time.,safely,although,using,at,The government of Lanzhou has 6. lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers 7. be encourag

4、ed to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find 8. a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still 9. safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.

5、Passengers, both old and young, should make a 10. to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.,spent,should,it,much,habit,任務(wù)型完形填空的考點(diǎn)主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞變化運(yùn)用和語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用的能力以及閱讀理解能力等。試題通常以語篇的形式出現(xiàn)，要求考生用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 任務(wù)型完形填空解題應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)： 先對(duì)備選的詞匯的詞性作簡(jiǎn)單標(biāo)記，如：名詞n.，動(dòng)詞v.，形容詞a.，副詞ad.等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。 根據(jù)題意

6、或通讀全文，猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。,在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意；“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記；還有“s”不能棄；“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形；“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)；要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意；千萬別忘“基”和“序”；填人“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。 完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。,【例1】 閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整，

7、通順。每空一詞。 know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he， work，child，interest Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old.He used to be a “problem child”He used to give his mother many _1_However，after his fathers death，Martins life became much more difficult.His mother couldnt afford to pay f

8、or her _2_ education.She had to work，and so was often not at home.,His mother tried her best to look after him.Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble.He was not _3_in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. _4_，his mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him.In th

9、e end，she made a difficult _5_： to send him to a boys boarding school.Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble.One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.,The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mot

10、her.Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life.“It was exactly what I needed，” he said.“I _6_ how much my mother had given me.She also told me that even though my father was not with us，he was watching me and would always take _7_ in everything good I do.Thats wh

11、en I decided to change.” Now Martin has really changed.He _8_ hard and gets “As” in all subjects.He is now one of the _9_ students in his class.His mother helps him to feel good about _10_，and as he says，“Its very important for parents to be there for their children.”,解析：1.句意“他過去常常給他媽媽帶來許多麻煩”，故應(yīng)用pro

12、blem，注意應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2句意“她付不起她孩子的上學(xué)費(fèi)用”，“孩子的”應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式。 3考查固定短語be interested in。 4句意“很幸運(yùn)地，她的母親對(duì)他很有耐心，并沒有放棄他”，“幸運(yùn)地”應(yīng)用luckily，注意首字母要大寫。 5考查固定短語make a decision。 6句意“我知道我媽媽為我付出很多”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞know，注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7考查固定短語take pride in。,8句意“他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在各科中得到了A”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞work，注意and前后并列動(dòng)詞短語的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，都應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單三形式。 9句意“他是班級(jí)中最好的學(xué)生之

13、一”，“最好的”應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。 10“感到自信”feel good about oneself，這時(shí)代詞應(yīng)用反身代詞。 答案：1. 2. 3._ 4_5. 6._ 7_8. 9. 10. _,problems,childs,interested,Luckily,decision,know,pride,works,best,himself,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。(2015，陜西) 愛出者愛返 sweet plant she child run high sit feel day notice One day，I took my two

14、kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter 1. to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter 2. another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 3. on the chair nearby and smiled at me.,ran,noticed,sitting,I gave my daugh

15、ter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give.4. a push.She smiled and said“Yes”For the next two hours.I pushed the swings.and played with my two 5._ and the little girl.When we went home，I was tired.But my heart was flying much 6. than the swings. One day

16、 two years later，after a 7. work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled 8. at me.She gave me a big hug(擁抱) before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didnt 9. tired anym

17、ore.,her,children,higher,days,sweetly,feel,In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(開花)in the heart which it was 10. _in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleas

18、ant surprise.,planted,一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的)。(2015，河南) 心形手語 say way star long though popular he hand call make because between Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture(手勢(shì))is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heartshape. It is 1. “hand heart”,called,Many young pop 2. in the US have done the move in recent photos. “Thehand heart gesture means so