知識(shí)點(diǎn)——定語從句(Ⅱ)-關(guān)系副詞的用法.ppt

1、,知識(shí)點(diǎn) 定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,關(guān)系副詞，顧名思義，是連系先行詞和定語從句的詞，屬于副詞。 定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個(gè)：when, where和why 它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,表時(shí)間的名詞 + when + 定語從句 when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. Ill never forget the day when I joined the

2、army.,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,表地點(diǎn)的名詞 + where + 定語從句 where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago.,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,表原因的名詞reason + why + 定語從句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定語從句中,在定語從句中作原因狀語。) 例句：That is the reason why I

3、 did the job. (在現(xiàn)代英語中why可以省略),定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,上句也可以這樣表示： That is the reason I did the job. 又如：This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的用法看似簡(jiǎn)單，以下注意點(diǎn)不可忽視：,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,1）“when”、“where”和“why”的運(yùn)用取就于表時(shí)間的名詞、表地點(diǎn)的名詞和表原因的名詞 reason在定語從句中所作的成分，比較下面的幾組句子： I will never for

4、get the day when I first met you on the seashore. I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. This is the reas

5、on which/that he gave his boss in the office.,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替換成“介詞 + which”，介詞的選用取就于先行詞和定語從句中的動(dòng)詞。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong? (on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year. (in which=where) Do you know the reaso

6、n for which he refused to go to Marys birthday party? (for which=why),定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,有時(shí)定語從句中介詞短語和動(dòng)詞有意義緊密的修飾關(guān)系，尤其在非限制性定語從句中，常使用“介詞 + which”結(jié)構(gòu)，而不使用關(guān)系副詞。例如： My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river. At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which st

7、ood a farmhouse.,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,3) 關(guān)系副詞“when”、“where”既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 例如：I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall. He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12. I dont know the exact spot where they will meet. Mr. Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will

8、 stay for three months.,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,有時(shí)關(guān)系副詞“when”、“where”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句和先行詞有間隔的現(xiàn)象，是為了平衡句子的語法需要。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed diamond necklace? The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,4) “

9、that”可活用為關(guān)系副詞，相當(dāng)于“when, where、why”和“介詞 + which”結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其在“the time when”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的“when”常被“that”代替，而且“that”往往省略。 I may leave here any time I want to. During the time I was there I visited him twice. This is my second time I have come to your country.,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,5) “which”有時(shí)可用作關(guān)系形容詞，這是“which”在非限制性

10、定語從句中的特殊使用，如： The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which advice he did not follow.,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,1. This is the place_ John was born? A. which B. where C. when D. that 2. He is the only person _ I want to talk to. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 3. Is this problem _the teacher explain

11、ed last week? A. the one B. that C. which D. one,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,4. The high building _ stand four policemen is the police station. A. which B. that C. in front of it D. in front of which 5. My mother will give Mary a model plane_ she will like to play. A. which B. that C. for which D. with wh

12、ich,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,6. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 7. There are times_ I wonder why I do this job. A. as B. while C. which D. when,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,8. After living in London for thirty years，Mr

13、. Smith returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 9. They had a long talk about the persons and things_ they both knew. A. whom B. what C. that D. which,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,10. That is the very book_ I am looking for. A. that B. which C. what D. as 11. Wh

14、o is the scientist_ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday? A. that B. who C. which D. whom 12. I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacher A. / B. in that C. which D. of which,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,13. Could you tell me when to get the book_ I want to read? A. what B.who C. / D. it 14.

15、The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten. A. when B. which C. who D. on which,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,15. A pen friend of mine_ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins. A. who B. whom C. to who D. from who 16. Dont forget the day_ you were admitted to Beijing Univer

16、sity. A. when B. that C. at which D. where,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,17. Perhaps this is the only shop_ you can get such cheap goods. A. that B. of which C. by which D. where 18. I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A. which B. what C. that D. where,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法

17、,【典型例題】,19. _ is often the case; we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 20. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. what C. that D. which 21. He was seriously ill when he was a child, _ made him lose his sight. A. as B. that C. which D. it,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【

18、典型例題】,22. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ he could turn for help. A. that B. to whom C. who D. from whom 23. He told the same story _ I told. A. that B. which C. as D. it 24. The best work is that _ Tom has done. A. it B. which C. when D. where,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,25. The first t

19、hing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room. A. which B. as C. what D. that 26. Any girls _ knew him were teachers. A. where B. that C. they D. whom 27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by. A. which B. as C. that D. who,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,28. Th

20、at is the hotel _ we stayed last year. A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which 29. This is the reason _ we made Mr. Li headmaster of our school. A. where B. when C. before D. why 30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ is very modest and studies hard. A. who B. that C. as D. w

21、hich,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,答案與簡(jiǎn)析： 1. B. 先行詞是地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。 2. A. 先行詞被the only, the very, the last等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that。 3. A. 缺少先行詞，故選A, 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞省略。 4. D.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 5. D. play with 是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選with which。 6. C.先行詞為時(shí)間名詞hours，在定語從句中作狀語。,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,7. D.先行詞為時(shí)間名詞times，在定語從句中作狀語。 8. B. 先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞

22、，在定語從句從中作狀語。 9. C. 先行詞包含人和物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。 10. A. 先行詞被the very修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。 11. A. Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句關(guān)系代詞只能用that , 以免重復(fù)。 12. A. way為先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或in which或不填。,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】,13. C. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物，可以用that或which或不填。 14. B. spent是及物動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系代詞which作其賓語。 15. D. receive a letter from sb收到某人的來信，先行詞為人，故選from whom。 16. A.先行詞為時(shí)間，在定語從句中作狀語,表示何時(shí)進(jìn)入北大。 17. D.先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。,定語從句()-關(guān)系副詞的用法,【典型例題】