人教版英語必修五第二單元知識點..ppt

1、必修五,unit2,單詞及詞組詳解 consist 1) 由組成; 由構(gòu)成(注意:不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài))= be made up of The UK consists of four countries=The Uk is made up of four countries. This club consists of more than 200 members Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen,The teachers job consists of giving lessons and taking care of the students.

2、 2) consist in 基于,在于,存在之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. What does happiness consist in? 3) consist with: 一致 The report consists with facts.,2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英國可以分成三大部分。 divide 意為“把一個整體分成若干個部分” 常與 into, among, between 搭配 divide into 把分成

3、divide sth. among sb.在分配 divide A from B使分離; 使分開 divide by用除以,Lets divide the class into 4 groups. He divides his energies between politics and business. Jack divided the rest of the cash among their partners. Six divided by three is two.,劃分;把整體分成若干部分, 破壞了賓語的完整性。 分隔; 把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來, 沒有破壞賓語的完整性, 只是將

4、賓語分開。,divide,separate,辨析: divide, separate,The world is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷機) separates the grain from the husk(糠).,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can

5、be _ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,試一試,divided,divided,separated,separates,puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a.,1) n. 難題,謎,迷惑,困惑,2) v. 使迷惑/困惑,A crossword puzzle be in a puzzle about sth I am in a puzzle about the matter.,The question puzzled me. Im puzzled about what to do next

6、.,puzzle oneself (ones brain) about sth = puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，為大傷腦筋,I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting. I puzzled over the question for quite a while.,He listened to the lecture with a _ expression. puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. being puzzled,2) I hope that

7、 what I say will clarify the misunderstanding.,3) His mind suddenly clarified. -fy 構(gòu)成動詞詞綴，意思是 使,如satisfy, terrify beautify simplify,Clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification to clarify a remark/statement/fact/ issues/the meaning of clarify how/ what -clause 1) I will clarify my position/stand at a proper

8、time. 澄清立場,refer to 1) We agree never to refer to the matter again.提到；談及 2) Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.查閱 3) Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to? 指的是 4) The speaker referred to him as an up-and-coming（有前途的） politician. 把稱作,1) Are they coming as well/too ?

9、 2) She is a talented musician as well as a photographer. 3) He plays guitar as well.,as well/as well as,4) E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 5) Miss Han, _ Mrs. Howe, speaks good French. They often talk in F

10、rench. A. so well as B. as good as C. as well as D. so good as 6) John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find +賓語+賓語補足語，included為過去分詞作賓語補足語。find在該結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺得，發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”。find后

11、的賓語補足語通常由以下幾種形式充當： 1 find +賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞 Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.,2 find +賓語+過去分詞 Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers. 3 find +賓語+介詞短語 Suddenly I found my mother at the edge of the river. 4 find +賓語+形容詞 Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived

12、home. 5 find +賓語+名詞 I find him the man who saved me.,Accomplish 1. 完成, 實現(xiàn), 做成功 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 2.達到(目的)；完成(任務、使命、計劃、事業(yè)等)；實現(xiàn)(諾言、計劃等) This task is accomplished by great effort. 這項任務是經(jīng)過巨大努力才完成的。 3.做到，做成，做成功 She seems to accomplish nothing. 她似乎沒有任何建樹。,辨析 complete

13、, finish, end, accomplish 這些詞均含“結(jié)束，完成”之意。complete: 側(cè)重指完成預定的任務或使某事完善，補足缺少的部分等。finish: 與complete基本同義，著重圓滿地結(jié)束或完成已著手的事。end: 最普通用詞，著重事情的完成。也指某種活動因達到目的而自然結(jié)束或由于某種原因而突然中止。accomplish: 正式用詞，強調(diào)一個過程的完成；也可指依靠努力達到一定目的，或取得一定的結(jié)果。,5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdo

14、m, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. 然而,正當他們打算把愛爾蘭也同另外三個國家聯(lián)合起來形成聯(lián)合王國的時候,愛爾蘭的南部卻分離出去了。,break v. (broke, broken) 習慣搭配: break away 掙脫, 逃脫；脫離, 背叛 break down 拋錨, 出故障,身體跨了 break into 闖入, 突然發(fā)出 break out (戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災) 爆發(fā) break off 中斷 break the rules 違反規(guī)則 break the records

15、打破記錄,Our car broke down. The peace talk between the two counties has broken down. Yesterday two thieves broke into his house. As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. (interrupt) He broke off a piece of chocolate. War broke out in 1914. The meeting broke up at ten to three. She

16、s just broken up with her boyfriend.,(機器)損壞, 拋錨 （身體，精神） 垮掉 談判中止,破門而入,打擾,插話,掰碎，把分成碎片，,與分開;分裂,結(jié)束,credit 信任，學分，贊揚，信貸,He earned enough credits for his degree學分 You should give him some credit for all the efforts hes put in. 贊揚 No credit is given to this restaurant.本店概不賒賬 Its much to her credit that Joy

17、overcame all the difficulties.值得表揚,credit card 信用卡 on credit 賒賬，記賬 He bought the furniture on credit. 他賒帳買了這家具。 V 相信 Nobody credited his story. 沒有人相信他的話。,6. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different. 盡管這四個國家在某些方面 (

18、如國際關系方面) 是合作的, 但它們還是不同的。,注意,work together是一個習慣用語, 不能按字面意思直譯。如It doesnt work. 在此處的work被譯為“起反應, 起作用”,由動詞work構(gòu)成的詞組： work well 做得好 work sth. in/into sth. 設法把.加進 work at something 從事 work out 算出 work ones will on /upon somebody 將某人的意志強加給別人,7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenien

19、ce it is divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個國家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見, 它大致被分為了三個地區(qū)。 convenience n. convenient adj.方便, 便利,for convenience 為了方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便時convenient 主語通常是物而不是人be convenient to/for sb對某人方便be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便,n.便利的設施/設備(可數(shù)),n.方便/便利 (不可數(shù)),1 I keep my refere

20、nce books near my desk for convenience. 2 We bought this house for its convenience. 3 Please come at your convenience. 4The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 5 Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?,Come and see me whenever _. you are convenient B. you will be

21、 convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you,未經(jīng)加工rough diamonds. 概略的：不完善 a rough drawing 草圖 粗魯無禮的態(tài)度rough manners. 不愉快，艱難的：had a rough time during the exam. a rough winter嚴冬 粗糙的不光滑的 a rough surface /hands 粗暴的，粗野 的ran with a rough crowd. in rough = roughly 粗略地,8. However, the

22、se industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have the historical attractions of other places. 然而, 這些在十九世紀建立起來的城市卻沒有其它地方所具有的歷史魅力。,attraction n. attract v. attractive adj 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的東西; 喜聞樂見的東西; 精彩節(jié)目 attraction of gravity 重力 scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游勝地 He cant resist the attract

23、ion of the sea on hot day. 酷熱的夏天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑。,A big city offers many and varied attractions. 大城市有多種多樣吸引人的東西。 What are the principle attractions this evening? 今天晚上的拿手節(jié)目是什么？ All of the people were attracted by the young ladys attractive smile We must attract peoples attention to the education of the poor

24、children in the countryside.,形近詞 attack attach attribute attract The box under the car attracted the policemens eyesight. He attributed his success to his hard work. At dawn , we are going to attack the enemy to occupy the town. Have you read the letter attached to his file.,treasure 1) u 金銀財寶，寶藏 e.

25、g. to find buried treasure 2) c 珍品/寶 e.g. the nations art treasures 國家的藝術珍品 3）v. 珍惜/愛e.g. I will treasure those memories forever.,7. collection 收藏品，珍藏，收集,Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures. collect / raise money for sth. collect ones thoughts 集中思想 a collection of people (群) a co

26、llection of poetry （詩集） collect stamps,短語 have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 對.有影響 under the influence of在影響下,9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. 但是倫敦僅受一些入侵者的影響。,influence vt. 侵略者invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 擁入,Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波蘭

27、。 Doubts invade my mind.滿腹狐疑。 Disease invade the body.疾病侵襲身體。 Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海濱城市。,worthwhile/worth adj,1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place. 2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting. 3) Thank you fo

28、r your worthwhile suggestion. Thank you for your worth suggestion.,worth: a. +n./pron.(代詞)/V-ing 只作表語不作定語 worthwhile a. +to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表語又可作定語,be worthy of + n./being+p.p./ to be p.p e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration. 2) This question is worthy of being considered. 3) This

29、question is worthy to be considered. .,1) The book is worth reading. = It is worth/worthwhile reading the book. 2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job. 3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 4) The exhibition is well worth a visit. 5)He thinks teaching foreign language

30、 is worthwhile.,worthwhile/worth,8. leave out 遺漏，漏掉，排除,Youve left out a zero in this phone number. All the other seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. leave sb alone = leave him to himself不理會 leave sth. alone = dont touch it leave sth behind 落下，留下 leave word with sb 給某人留下口信 leave s

31、th open/ untidy/ on/ off,感到被冷落,1. description -v._,describe sb. as.描述成 Sarab described him as shy. describe sth./sb. to sb. 向某人描述 So describe this new classmate to me! n. give a () description of I gave them a detailed description of my car.,describe,2. possibility -a. _,A peace settlement now looks

32、 like a real . Theres a possibility that he might get back. Its possible (for sb) to do sth/ that I want to avoid the rush hour if possible. Would it be possible? 可以嗎？ as as possible whenever/ wherever possible -Do you think it was murder? Quite possibly.,possible,3. plus 介詞，形容詞,Prep: 1+1=2 One plus

33、 one equals two. The book has 250 pages, plus（外加） 20 pages of appendices.(附錄) Adj: plus factor/ point 有利因素，優(yōu)點 Another point for the system is that She earns $50,000 a year plus. 多于,4. alike 不用于名詞前 a./ adv.,My mother and I are in many ways. The twins were dressed . I enjoy being on this course - I learnt a lot from teachers and students . 同樣地，一樣地,arrange vt. 可得的 This was the only available room. Tickets are available at the box office. 2) (sb.) be free to seen (指人)可會見的 I am available in the afternoon. He was not available for the inte