初二Module1復習

1、Review,Module 1,Words and Expressions,translate v翻譯 translation n翻譯 correct v改正；糾正adj正確的，對的match v將配對 number v.給標號碼n數字；號碼 repeat v重復grammar n語法 pronunciation n語音；發(fā)音 writing n寫作；文章 punctuation n標點符號 spelling n拼寫 term n學期 advice n建議 write down寫下，記下 mistake n錯誤,notebook n筆記本 *elseelsadjadv其他 *radio n收音

2、機newspaper n報紙message n(書面或口頭的)信息，信pen friend筆友*each pron各個，每個other pron不同的人(或物)*each other互相 excellent adj好極了；卓越的，極好的orchestra n管弦樂隊send v 發(fā)送；寄language n語言improve v提高basic adj主要的；最重要的*watch v看；注視；觀察 n手表 guess v猜，猜測*just adv(引起注意、表示允許等)請，就 yourself pron你自己enjoy yourself過得快樂,conversation n談話deep adj深

3、的 breath n呼吸smile vn微笑*remember v記?。幌肫?；記著*forget v.忘記piece n一張(或則、件等)*place v放置*count v數all the time總是；一直accent n口音wish nv祝愿*borrow v借 *group n組mark n分數club n俱樂部*start v創(chuàng)辦；開辦；發(fā)動together adv一起；共同*hear v. 聽見,Look up (尤指在字典等工具書中）查找You can look up the meaning of this new word in the English-Chinese dict

4、ionary.你可以在英漢詞典中查這個新單詞的意思。延伸：look up 向上看I looked up and saw the plane.我抬頭看見了飛機。Make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯Its common to make a mistake in our life.在我們的生活中，犯錯是很常見的。Welcome back 歡迎回來Welcome為感嘆詞，意為“歡迎”welcome+表示地點的副詞或welcome+to+表示地點的名詞，意為“歡迎到某地”Welcome home,kids.Welcome back!Welcome to China.Welcom

5、e to our school.,Everyone pron.每個人作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式同義詞為everybodyIs everyone here today?今天是不是每個人都到齊了？everyone has heard that story.每個人都聽說過那個故事了。Be going to do sth. 打算、計劃做某事；某事即將發(fā)生Im going to play basketball.我要去打籃球。Its going to rain.天要下雨了。advice n. 建議，忠告U要表示advice的數量，需要借助量詞piecea piece of advice/two piec

6、es of adviceMike gave me some advice on learning English.Mike給了我一些學英語的建議。延伸：advise v.advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事We advised them to start early.我們建議他們早點出發(fā)。,Should v. aux.應該其后跟動詞原形，沒有人稱和數的變化，否定形式為shouldntYou should drink some water.你應該喝點水。We should eat some fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.我們應該吃些

7、水果和蔬菜來保持健康。Always adv.總是，一直通常位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，或行為動詞之前You should always be careful.你應該一直小心謹慎。The girl always makes mistakes.這個女孩老是犯錯。As much as possible 盡可能多地as.as possible為固定結構，相當于as.as sb. canas和as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原形You should run as fast as possible/you can.,辨析Lets do sth.與let us do sth.Lets do sth.意為“

8、咱們做吧”，常用來表示提建議，通常包含說話人和聽話人在內Lets play basketball!咱們去打籃球吧！let us do sth.意為“讓我們做吧”，常用來表示請求，通常不包含說話人在內Please let us have a rest.請讓我們休息一下吧。Write down 寫下其賓語為名詞時，放在down的前面或后面均可；起賓語為代詞時，只能放在down的前面Please write down your name on your notebook.Please write your name down on your notebook.請在你的筆記本上寫下你的名字。This

9、point is very important.Please write it down.,Forget v.忘記forget to do sth.忘了做某事（事情還沒做）forget doing sth.忘了做過某事（事情已經做了）Do you forget to do your homework again?你又忘了做你的家庭作業(yè)了？延伸：remember v.記得remember to do sth.記得做某事（事情還沒做）remember doing sth.記得做過某事（事情已經做了）He remembered turing off the TV.他記得關了電視機。Next to 緊

10、挨著/在.的旁邊She sat down next to a boy.她挨著一個男孩坐下。The boy next to Mary was reading a book.坐在Mary旁邊的男孩正在看書。Every day 每天它在句中作時間狀語My sister practises speaking English every day.我妹妹每天都聯系說英語。延伸：everyday adj. 每天的 只能做定語everyday life 日常生活,辨析：else與other都有“別的、其他的”之意，但用法不同else常放在它修飾的詞后：Mary has something else to do

11、.Mary有別的事要做。other則放在它修飾的詞前：He has other things to do.辨析：aloud, loud和loudlyaloud只用做副詞，強調“出聲”時常與動詞read等連用，強調“大聲”時常與talk,speak,laugh等連用She has a very good pronunciation when she reads aloud.她朗讀時，發(fā)音很好。The boy is laughing aloud.那個男孩子在大聲笑。loud表示“大聲”或“響亮”，可用作形容詞或副詞He has a loud vioce.他嗓門大。Speak louder, or

12、no one will hear you.說大聲點兒，否則沒人能聽地得見你。Loudly adv.響亮地 它與作副詞的loud基本同義，常與ring、knock等動詞連用Suddenly,the school bell ring loudly.突然，學校的鈴聲大聲地響了起來。,Be good for 對有益Doing exercise is good for your health.做鍛煉有益你的健康。反義短語為be bad for或be not good for延伸：be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.對某人友好Mary is always good to ot

13、hers.Mary對旁人一向很友好。be good with 善于使用某物/處事/待人/用人Try to do sth. 盡量去做某事否定用try not to do sth.Ill try to help my father fix the computer.我會盡量幫助父親修好電腦。Try not to make him angry.盡量不要惹他生氣。,Sentences,Why not write down the mistakes in your notebook? 為何不在你的筆記本上記下你的錯誤呢？ “why not +動詞原形+其他？”可轉換成“why dont you+動詞原形

14、+其他？” 意為“何不呢？”，常用來向別人提建議 Why dont you ask him for help? = Why not ask him for help? Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大聲拼讀新單詞是個好主意。 該句中，it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式短語“to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day”才是真正的主語 It +be動詞+n+to do sth. 做某事是 It is teachers duty to teac

15、h students.教育學生是教師的職責。,擴展：1）it +be動詞+adj+for sb.to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是It is important for him to get some food.對他來說得到一些食物是很重要的。It is necessary for students to learn English well.對學生來說學好英語是很重要的。2）It +be動詞+ adj +for sbs to do sth。某人做某事真是太了It is nice of you to help me.你幫助我真是太好了。How about listening the ra

16、dio?聽廣播怎樣？How about意為“怎樣呢？”，常用于口語中，通常用于征求對方意見或詢問情況其中，介詞about后面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式Im hungry. How about you?我餓了，你呢？擴展：What about? 怎么樣 也可用于征求對方意見或詢問情況-What about having some cakes?-Good idea.-來點蛋糕怎么樣？-好主意,I think writing is also important.我認為寫作一樣重要。1）該句中“writing is also important”是省略了引導詞that的賓語從句，作think的賓語

17、。從句中，writing為動名詞，作主語。動名詞或不定式作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。Seeing is believing.2）在英語中，當主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語為think、believe、suppose、expect、imagine等動詞時，如果從句是否定形式，則需要否定轉移至主句，這類句子翻譯時，仍然要將從句譯為否定。I dont believe he will come soon.我相信他并不會很快來。,Words and Expressions,Ask for. 尋求/要求得到 He never asks for special treatment.他從不要求特殊待遇

18、。 延伸：ask for trouble自找麻煩；自討苦吃 I think youre asking for trobule.我覺得你是在自找麻煩。 Ask sb. for sth 向某人尋求某物 You can ask Tom for help.你可以找Tom幫忙。 Like v. 喜歡 其后面通常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語 I like apples.我喜歡蘋果。 I like it.我喜歡這個（東西）。 I like dancing.我喜歡跳舞。,Something new 一些新事物當復合不定代詞something、anything、anyone、nothing等被形容詞修飾時，形容詞

19、必須放在不定代詞的后面There is nothing wrong with your car.你的車沒問題。Advise v.給提意見、建議advise后可接動詞不定式作賓語，也可接從句作賓語接從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”結構，其中，should可以省略He advised me that I (should) come home as soon as possible.延伸：suggest v.建議suggest sb. doing sth. 建議某人做某事suggest +that從句 that從句后為(should) +動詞原形I suggest

20、about she (should) wash the clothes immediately.我建議她應當立即洗衣服、。Talk about sb./sth. with sb. 與某人談論某事或某物Theyre talking about English films with foreign students. 他們正在和外國學生們談論英文電影。,Shy adj. 羞怯的；靦腆的可作表語，也可作定語Dont be shy. Come here and sing a song for us.The teacher asked the shy girl to speak out.短語：be sh

21、y of doing sth.害怕做某事；對做某事心懷顧慮I am shy of singing on the stage.I am never shy of expressing my own opinion.Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Mary is afraid to swim.延伸：be afraid of sth.Lily is afraid of mouse.Speak to sb.和某人說話Yesterday I met Jack on the street and spoke to him for a minute.Smile at sb.和某人說話Sh

22、e smiled at him,and he smiled back.延伸：smile at sth.對某事一笑置之I had to smiled at his coldness.,辨析：finally, in the end和at last 三者都可以表示“最后”，但有區(qū)別finally可放在句首，也可放在動詞前，主要用于列舉事物或論點時，引出最后一項；當它用在動詞前時，表示“等了好久才”，只能用于過去時Finally we finished the work.In the end有時可和finally互換使用，但in the end不能用于動詞前I am sure he will succ

23、eed in the end.at last指長時間的延誤、努力等之后，最終獲得所期待的結果At last,they won the prize.Be good at = do well in 擅長 其后既可接名詞，也可接動名詞I am good at swimming.=I do well in swimming.,Sentences,Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 本句中的about how to improve their English是一個介詞短語，在此作后置定語，用來修飾名詞advic

24、e 句中的how to improve their English是“How+不定式短語”的結構，在此作介詞about的賓語 “疑問詞+不定式短語”的情況很常見 Please tell me how to pronounce “cinema”. I dont know what to say. I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little. 本句中watching和listening分別為動詞watch和listen的動名詞形式，作like的賓語

25、He like going fishing with his friends.,擴展：常見的直能接動名詞而不能接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有enjoy、mind、finish、miss、avoid、practiceI enjoy reading intresting stories.Did you finish typing that document?She missed catching the chance of studying abroad.To improve your English, you can practise speaking it as often as you can.

26、辨析look for和find均有“尋找”的意思，但用法有所區(qū)別look for強調的是“尋找”的動作，而find強調的是“尋找”的結果What are you looking for?I cant find my wallet.I have looked for every corner of the room,but I still cant find my keys.Say hello to sb.向某人問好He came into the classroom and said hello to everyone.反義詞組：say goodbye to sb.Are you going

27、to say goodbye to your friends?,Make friends 交朋友He makes mant friends on the Internet.延伸：make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友I dont want to make friends with him.Take sb. around someplace帶某人參觀某地=show sb. around someplaceCan you take/show us around your company?This afternoon I will take you around my hometo

28、wn.Start v.創(chuàng)辦、開辦；開始Mr.Li started a company.He started to do his work yesterday. A few一些（接可數名詞的復數形式）There are a few mistakes in your homework.a little 一些（后面只能接不可數名詞）She just bad drink a little milk for breakfast.,All the time 一直，始終 （在句中作狀語）We are working hard all the time.He is in my memory all the t

29、ime.Possible adj.可能的該詞前加否定前綴im-就構成了反義詞impossibleEverything is possible.=Nothing is impossible.Stop v.其后接不定式和動名詞時，意義有本質上的區(qū)別stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事lets stop to have a rest.stop doing sth. 停止做某事Dont stop working hard.In additon to 除以外（還有）這是一個介詞短語，其后通常接名詞或名詞性短語，和besides作介詞的用法相同，可互換使用She can speak Englis

30、h in addition to French.=She can speak Englsih besides French.He is also a writer in addition to actor.,Grammar,一般現在時 表示客觀事實或普遍真理 The earth moves around the sun. 2）表示經常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與always,usually,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,on