高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)之情景交際.ppt

1、高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí),情景交際用語,考綱解讀,交際用語是高考每年必考的項目，其選材來自同學(xué)們的現(xiàn)實生活，具有自然、真實、靈活的特點。同學(xué)們平時要多了解英美國家的風(fēng)土人情、生活習(xí)慣，注意對比和研究英漢兩種語言文化上的細(xì)微差異，逐步提高具體語境下的語言應(yīng)變能力，從而提高解答交際用語題的水平。 交際用語主要考查教學(xué)大綱中所規(guī)定的常用會話套語?？疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主，提問為輔;以中英文化差異明顯的語言交流項目為重點考查對象。,情景交際用語高考?？疾榈奈宕箢悾?結(jié)合比較歷年高考試題，將常見的情景交際用語歸納如下：,一、“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；沒問題；別提了”類 二、pleasure類 三、all right 類 四

2、、“祝愿；祝賀”類 五、Go ahead，Help yourself Herebe類,Test 1:,-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow. -_.Youre welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all,一、“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；沒問題；別提了”類, Never mind意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；不用費事”，常用于以下幾種場合： 1）當(dāng)別人向你

3、致歉時； 2）請對方放心或安慰對方時 注意：由于受字面意思的影響，很多學(xué)生把Never mind用于對DoWould you mind的否定回答. 對DoWould you mind表示“不介意”時常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答為You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等.,Forget it 意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；別提了”，通常用于以下場合： 1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉時； 2）不同意對方要求的委

4、婉拒絕 No problem意為“沒問題”。通常用于對別人的請求表示同意.類似的表達(dá)還有：All right；OK。 It doesnt matter相當(dāng)于No matter，意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊”，通常用于對別人道歉的答語.,高考鏈接：,1. -I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me？-_. A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem 2.-Im terrible sorry.I broke your glass. -_ AThats

5、right BBad luck CSorry DYou can forget it 3.-Im sorry I broke your mirror. -Oh, really ？_. AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matter CDont be sorry DI dont care,二、pleasure類,Its a pleasure to do 意為“很高興做”，相當(dāng)于PleasedNiceGlad to do. Its a/my pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意為“不用謝；沒關(guān)系；這是我樂意做的”，通常是對thank you 的回答.

6、 With pleasure=YesCertainly，意為“當(dāng)然可以；愿意效勞”。類似的答語還有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于對別人的請求表示樂意去做的場合。,高考鏈接：,1-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？ -Yes，_ A for pleasure BI could Cmy pleasure Dwith pleasure 2-Its been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much. -_！ AMy pleasur

7、e BIm glad to hear that CNo, thanks DIts OK.,三、all right 類,Thats all right意為“不用謝；沒關(guān)系”，主要用于對感謝或歉意的禮貌回答。 That right意為“對了；正確”，表示對對方的意見、看法或行為肯定的答復(fù)。相反說法為Thats wrong。 All right=OK，意為“行；可以”，通常用于對對方的建議或請求表示同意。 4. sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“身體好；一切正?！?5.感謝的禮貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；

8、Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy等； 6. 對歉意的禮貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it ；ThatsIts nothing等。,高考鏈接,-James，Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. -_. AThats all right BIts a pleasure CYou are welcome DDont ment

9、ion it,四、“祝愿；祝賀”類,當(dāng)聽到令人高興的事時，通常用Im glad to hear that來應(yīng)答；否則用Im sorry to hear that來應(yīng)答。 當(dāng)對方向你表示祝愿時，常用The same to you 或You，too來回答。但對Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。 當(dāng)對方在某項活動，如考試、比賽時，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８Ｓ肎ood luck。 當(dāng)對方在某方面取得成就或成功時，常用Congratulations 來表示。,高考鏈接：, Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this w

10、eekend.Im sure we will win . Mike：_. ACongratulations BCheers CBest wishes DGood luck -I had a really good weekend at my uncles. -_. AOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation B Its a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that -Have a nice weekend！ -_. AThe same to you BYou do too CYou have it too DThe same

11、as you -I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition -_. ACongratulations BGood luck CGood for you DIm glad to,五、Go ahead，Help yourself，Herebe類,Go ahead表示鼓勵對方做某事，意為“請吧；請說吧；請開始吧；請盡管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use時，如借用的東西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。 Help yourself可表示“

12、請隨便吃、喝”外，還可表示“請自己動手做或拿”。 3.Here it is表示“給你；在這兒”特指提到的單數(shù)名詞。 Here they are表示“給你；在這兒；他們來了”特指上 文提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 Here you are表示“給你；在這兒；你們來到了”，特指上文提到的是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以指另外提供的事物。 Here we are表示“這兒有我們所需要的；我們到了”。,高考鏈接：,-Could I ask you a rather personal question？ -_. A. Yes，dont worry BOf course，go ahead C. Yes，help yours

13、elf DOf course，why not -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？ -_. AYes，you may borrow BYes，you could CYes，go on DYes，help yourself,1What about talking with others while learning spoken English? In my opinion, _. Ait makes sense Bits out of the question Cits up to you Dits hard to say 【解析】題意：“

14、和別人交流來練習(xí)英語口語怎么樣？”“在我看來，這樣行?！眎t makes sense“這樣有意義；行得通”； its out of the question“不可能”； its up to you“由你來決定”； its hard to say“很難說”。 【答案】A,2I think the Internet is playing an important role in our daily life. Dont you think so? Yes. _. AGreat minds think alike BEarly birds catch worms CFacts speak loude

15、r than words DNo pains, no gains 【解析】Great minds think alike“英雄所見略同”； Early birds catch worms“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”； Facts speak louder than words“事實勝于雄辯”； No pains, no gains“不勞無獲”。 【答案】A,3Which would you prefer, cocoa or coffee? _. AYes, please BNeither, thanks CAs you like DYes, both 【解析】題意：你喝熱可可飲料還是咖啡？都不要，謝謝

16、。問句是特殊疑問句，不必使用yes或no來回答，由此可排除A、D兩項；As you like“隨你的便”，語意不恰當(dāng)。 【答案】B,4Hi, John! Are you going to have an outing? _. The weather is changing from time to time. AIts up to you BYes, Id like to CThat all depends DYes, its my pleasure 【解析】根據(jù)后句“天氣不時地在變化”可知，此處應(yīng)該選“要看情況而定”。 【答案】C,5Id like to be on my own for a

17、 while. Do you mind? _. Go ahead. ANo way BIm afraid so CNot in the least DYes, of course 【解析】題意：“我想單獨待會，你介意嗎？”“當(dāng)然不了，去吧！”No way“沒門”； Im afraid so“恐怕是這樣的”； Not in the least“一點也不”； Yes, of course“是的，當(dāng)然了”。 【答案】C,6Would you mind if I take the seat? _. AYes, sit down, please BNo, not at all CSurely, neve

18、r mind DNo, you cant take it 【解析】在情景交際中，當(dāng)對方以“Do / Would you mind.？” 表示請求時，若你同意對方的請求，要用“Not at all / No, of course not / No, go ahead”等進(jìn)行回答；如果你不同意對方的請求，要用“Yes, please dont”等來回答。 【答案】B,7Im afraid I cant go to your party. I have lots of things to do. _！ AWhat a pity BWith pleasure CNo problem DMind yourself 【解析】What a pity“多遺憾啊”，符合題意。With pleasure“很樂意(幫忙)”；No problem“沒問題”；Mind yourself“請注意”。 【答案】A,8Hello, is that Professor Green speaking? _， please. ASpeak out BGo ahead CHelp yourself DHold on 【解析】hold on“別掛斷”，符合打電話的情