形容詞和副詞.ppt

1、Revision of Junior English 初三英語復習,Adjectives and Adverbs 形容詞、副詞,形容詞：,1.作用 2.構(gòu)成與變化 3.級,1. 作定語 Jerry has an interesting book. He is a famous Chinese boy. You can see something interesting.,形容詞的用法: 形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞，說明人或事物的歸屬性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、大小或數(shù)量的詞。,2 .作表語,Tony looks handsome.,1、表示狀態(tài)的動詞be be, stay, keep, seem 2、表

2、示“感覺”的詞，如look（看起來），seem(看起來似乎)，feel（覺得，摸起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來）等 3、表示“變”、“變成”的意思的詞 如become, get, grow, turn, go, 解釋為“變”、“變得”,3.作補語,The good news made him happy. He found it easy to tell funny jokes.,注意1： Simon looks _. A. happy B. happily Simon looked _ at me because I broke his glasses

3、. A. angry B. angrily,happy,angrily,中考鏈接：,As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲勞) at all.,tired,The cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad,形容詞的構(gòu)成:,1.名詞+

4、 y變?yōu)樾稳菰~,n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty,2.名詞+ ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~,n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily,n+ ful: careful, beautiful n+ less: careless, useless n+ ous: dangerous n+ al: medicine- medical music- musical,3.名詞+ 其它后

5、綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：,He is _ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _ (friend). The boy is very _(love). Its _ (like)that he will call again this evening. We should take care of the _(old).,lively,friendly,lovely,likely,elderly,副詞：,1.作用 2.構(gòu)成與變化 3.分類,A 副詞的作用,1.用來修飾 2.說明時間,地點, 程度,方式等, 做狀語.,動詞,形容詞,全句,副詞,副詞

6、做狀語,I bought a storybook yesterday.( 時間 ) I bought it there.( 地點 ) I read it happily.(方式 ) Its very interesting.(程度 ),Many birds live there _ (快樂地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓) catch fish for food. 副詞修飾動詞,happily,easily,These trousers are_( 太緊),I prefer to wear jeans. 副詞修飾形容詞,too tight,I couldn

7、t jump _(夠高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副詞修飾副詞,high enough,_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副詞修飾全句,Sadly,副詞的構(gòu)成,1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞,e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice,differently,closely,clearly,dangerously,carefully,neatly,badl

8、y,freely,brightly,slowly,correctly,nicely,2. 如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-ly,e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busy,angrily,happily,heavily,noisily,easily,luckily,busily,-y i + -ly,gentle terrible simple probable possible,gently,terribly,simply,probably,possibly,3. 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞, 變副詞時要 將e去掉,再加-y,-le

9、-e + y,根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式： easy(副詞) correct(副詞) quiet(副詞) polite(副詞) 5. noise(副詞) 6. heavy (副詞) 7. luck(副詞) 8. angry(副詞),easily correctly quietly politely noisily heavily luckily angrily,He is _ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.,lively,friendly,注意:3. 并非以-

10、ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞,adj.,adj.,注意: 2. true truly 它的形容詞變成副詞時是去e 再加 -ly,far,early,late,straight,hard,注意4:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.,fast,high,long,1. 順序副詞,Millie usually gets up at 6pm. .,First, she brushes her teeth.,Then, she washes her face.,Next, she has breakfast.,Afterwards, she takes a bus.,Finally, she gets to s

11、chool and has lessons.,2. 頻率副詞,alwaysusually often sometimesseldom never,frequency adverb 頻率副詞,-_do you play computer games? - Never.,How often,對他們提問要用How often(多長時間一次),eg.He always shares everything with others.,They seldom dance because they dont like dancing.,3. 方式副詞,She speaks English _. (fluent

12、) He drives very _.(careful),fluently,carefully,我們用方式副詞來說明某事件或情景發(fā)生的方式。,She dances beautifully.,_ does she dance?,How,我們用方式副詞來回答以how開頭的特殊疑問句。,4. 語氣副詞： so, such, very, quite, rather, too, enough The bag is so heavy. I cant carry it. = It is _ bag. I cant carry it.,such a heavy,區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞、形容詞 already 常

13、用于肯定句 yet 常用于否定句、疑問句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修飾名詞 so 修飾形容詞、副詞 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it., alone(單獨、獨自)作表語=by oneself lonely(孤獨的)可作表語、定語 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely vil

14、lage. hard(努力地) hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.,The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs,形容詞和副詞 比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 1) 一般情況加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest,2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st fine fi

15、ner finest late later latest nice nicer nicest,3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音 字母時雙寫加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest,4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest,不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best many/much more most little less

16、least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst,形容詞和副詞 比較級和最高級的用法,1)表示兩者（人或事物）的比較時用比較級，通常用連詞 than 引導，表示“較”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).,2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in,among）短語來說明比較的范圍 *

17、Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us.,3) 在表示 “和一樣” 和 “不及” 這類概念時，可以用 “as+原級+as” 和 “not as（so）+原級+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I.,4)幾種比較級的使用句型 1.“ 比較級 + and + 比較級 ” 表示“ 越來越 ” *Your English i

18、s getting better and better. 你的英語越來越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 現(xiàn)在學英語的人越來越多了。,2. “the + 比較級，the + 比較級” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高興。,注意1:可用much, still, a little, even, far, a lot等來修飾比較級 *She is much taller than

19、Mrs.Liu. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.,注意2:形容詞最高級前一定要用the，副詞最高級前可省略,注意3:在比較級中為了避免重復，在than后常用one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.,注意4:注意同類事物進行比較： e.g. She is slimmer than me. Her hair is longe

20、r than mine.,注意5:掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student) in his class. = Nobody else is taller than him in his class.,注意6:用于形容詞原形前的程度副詞有： too, so, very, quite, rathere.g. This book is very interesting.,一、選擇 ( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. w