形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則

1、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化1) 一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞（或副詞）比較級(jí)er ，最高級(jí)est如： clevercleverercleverestfewfewerfewestsmallsmallersmallest等。2) 以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)r，最高級(jí)st 即可。 如：nicenicernicest cutecutercutest largelargerlargest3) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為ier或est。如:easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。

2、少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞也是這樣，如：pleasedmore pleasedthe most pleasedtiredmore tiredthe most tired4）中讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫后面的輔音比較級(jí)er ，最高級(jí)est如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不規(guī)則變化：good better best well better bestbadworse worstmany / much more mostfar farther farthest (距離遠(yuǎn))far further furthest (程度深)old elder eldest (長(zhǎng)幼)old

3、 older oldest (年齡)Step 2 中考鏈接1.比較級(jí)考點(diǎn) 比較級(jí)修飾問(wèn)題a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修飾比較級(jí)。e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. 同級(jí)比較e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xian. Our school is bigger than yours. the + 比較級(jí)e.g. Lucy

4、is the fatter of the two girls. “a/an + 比較級(jí)” 表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 隱性比較（沒(méi)有than的情況）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? Youd better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. 越來(lái)越.a. 比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)b. the + 比較級(jí) + 句子，the + 比

5、較級(jí) + 句子a.e.g. Its getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the; 副詞的最高級(jí)前省略the。 范圍問(wèn)題e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best season of the year. “.之一”問(wèn)題e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. “the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí)”e.g

6、. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. = Tom is taller than any other student in the class. = Tom is taller than all the other students in the class. = No other students are taller than Tom.2. 同級(jí)比較 as + adj./adv. + ase.g. She is

7、 as thin as Lily. He writes as carefully as Linda. not + as/so + adj./adv. + ase.g. Tony didnt run so fast as Carter中考真題1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _ than before.A. most easily B. less easilyC. easily D. more easily2. My father told me a story last night. It is _ one Ive ever heard. A. the funniest B. funniestC. funnier D. the funnier3. The _ friends you have, the _ you will be. A. more, happy B. many, happyC. more, happier D. many, happier4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _ as he could. A. hardly B. quicklyC. finally D. slow