unit1__art_--grammar.ppt

1、Unit 1 Art,Unit 1 Art,Subjunctive Mood 虛擬語氣,選修6 Unit 1 Art,If you were the only girl in the world, and I were the only boy! Nothing else would matter in the world today, We could go on loving in the same old way! A garden of Eden just made for two with nothing to mar（破壞） our joy. I would say such wo

2、nderful things to you. There would be such wonderful things to do. If you were the only girl in the world, And I were the only boy! (byClifford Grey),If you were the only girl in the world,if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose

3、? 2. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? 3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. Subjunctive mood is used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.,Can you find the u

4、nreal conditionals (if-clause) in the textbook?,If I had a lot of money,I would buy an amusement park.,Unreal conditionals (1),If it were fine now, I would go shopping.,Today is rainy and I have to stay at home.,a. If I had a lot of money, I would buy an amusement park.,b. If it were fine now, I wou

5、ld go shopping.,V-ed（were）,should/would/ could/might +動(dòng)詞原形,a. If they _ (be) here, they _ (take) your advice. b. If the world war _ (burst) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?,were,would take,burst,would happen,PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.,c. If the policeman _ (be not) in that roo

6、m, it _ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _ (be) in your position, I _ (ask) for teachers help.,were not,could be,were,would ask,If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.,Unreal conditionals (2),If I _busy last night, I _ to see the film with you.,had not been,wou

7、ld have gone,a. If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.,b. If I had not been so busy last night, I had have gone to see with you .,過去完成式 （had done),should/would/ could/might +have done,a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already. b. If

8、 you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.,had been,would have passed,had got,would have caught,PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks,c. If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) to the concert together.,had met,would have gone,If I won the lottery one day, I would buy an expensive car.,Unreal co

9、nditionals (3),If Jay came, If Jay should come, If Jay were to come,1.過去式（were） 2.should+V原 3.were to do,should/would/ could/might +V原,what should we say to him?,a. If there _ (be) no natural resource any more, we _ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What _ (happen) if you _ (get up) too late tomorrow

10、?,should be,should make,would happen,should get up,PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks,c. If robots _ (control) the world some day, there _ (be) no friendship.,were to control,would be,過去時(shí)(were),would/could/should/ might +V. (原),虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法,had done,would/could/should/ might + have done,1.過去時(shí)(were)

11、2.should+V. 3.were to do,would/could/should/ might +V. (原),-The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables _ . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died,(3) If we _ a taxi tomorrow, we might arrive here in time for the meeting. But we do

12、nt have enough money. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken,(3) She does not stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she_, she would remain slim and healthy. Had done B. would do C. did D. should,If I had time, I would come. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Had I time,

13、I would come. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.,1. _ he come, the problem would be settled. A. would B. should C. shall D. if 2. _, man could not live at all . A. were it not for the sun B. if it was for the sun C. had it not been for the sun D. if it shouldnt be for the sun,Exercis

14、es,B,A,wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句,wish 引導(dǎo)的虛擬句 wish 后面的賓語從句中,一般用虛擬語氣，表 示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。譯為“但愿”，“要是就好了”等。 I wish (that) I were a bird. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. I wish (that) I wouldcould go tomorrow.,用過去式（were）,had done; could have done,would/could/might+do,I wish I_ ( be) as tall as Yao Ming.,PRACTIC

15、E 2: Make a sentence,were,I wish I _ (receive) many gifts in my birthday yesterday.,PRACTICE 2: Make a sentence,had received,I wish it _(be)sunny tomorrow.,would be,PRACTICE 3: multiple choice,1. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. had

16、not B. did not have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have,2. Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place A) be living B) were living C) lives D)would have lived 3. I wish the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible A) approve B) will approve C) can approv

17、e D) would approve,PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks,a. I wish I _(be) 30 years younger. b. He wished he _ (say)that. c. John wished he _(take)my advice.,were,hadnt said,had taken,I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there.,注意： “暗示、表明”、“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”, 賓語從句用陳述

18、語氣。,1) The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules. 2) He insisted that she _ (be)seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospital at once.,obey,was,be sent,3) He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once. 4) His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.,have,was,would rather that,現(xiàn)在: 過去: 未來:, I would rather you paid me now. I would rather I hadnt come yesterday. I would rather you came tomorrow.,過去時(shí),過去時(shí),過去完成時(shí),as if /though + 從句,現(xiàn)在： 過去：,過去時(shí),過去完成時(shí), She loves the baby as if it were her own son. I remember the whole thing