高中英語(yǔ)module4教學(xué)資料unit4-unit4sandexpressions

1、Vocabulary,state - statement fly - flight 飛行；航班 fly = 蒼蠅 curious - curiosity major - majority understand - misunderstand read - misread take - mistake simple - simply - simplify face - facial true - truly ease - easy - easily anger - angry hunger - hungry employ - employer 雇主 - employee 打工仔,She gree

2、ted us with a smile. greet sb with sth. 2. She waved a friendly greeting. 她友好地?fù)]手致意。 3. My mother sends her greetings to you all. send ones greetings to sb. 4. Christmas / birthday greetings 圣誕/生日祝詞 greetings card 賀卡,用和某人打招呼,向某人問(wèn)好,（2） 代表 . stand for. ( 縮寫(xiě)或符號(hào)) represent. ( 職責(zé)、權(quán)力、義務(wù)、身份) 1. What does WH

3、O stand for? 2. The President was represented at the meeting by the Vice-President. 3. The competition attracted over 500 boys representing 8 different countries. 4. Each number represents a different class.,（3） approach v. / n. As you approach the town, you will see the college on the left. 2. Wint

4、er is approaching. = Winter is coming. = Winter is on its way. = Winter is drawing near. = Winter is around the corner. = Winter is getting close. 3. We heard a car approaching.,4. With the approach of autumn , the leaves were turning brown. = With the coming of autumn, 5.We are familiar with his ap

5、proach to teaching English. = We are familiar with his method of teaching English. = We are familiar with his way of teaching English. = We are familiar with his manner of teaching English. = We are familiar with his means of teaching English.,表 “ (日期、氣候等) 臨近 ； 接近 ”, approach come be on the way be a

6、round the corner draw near get close with the approach of = with the coming of ,表 “ 方式 ；方法 ”,an approach to (doing) sth. = a method of (doing) sth. = a way of (doing) sth. = a manner of (doing) sth. = a means of (doing) sth. 用 方法 in way / manner by means with method,(4) defend v. defence n. 1. All o

7、ur officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 2. Soldiers are expected to defend their country. 3. Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics. 4. Soldiers are likely to die in defence of their country. * defend against/from 1) 保護(hù)免受的傷害 2)為辯護(hù) * in defen

8、ce (of ) 保衛(wèi),（5） simply adv. Simply add hot water and stir. 2.You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. simply = just = only = merely The book explains grammar simply and clearly. simply = in a way that is easy to understand,(6) likely adj. unlikely 1. the likely winner of the e

9、lection 2. Rain is likely in all parts of the country today. 3. He is likely to arrive a bit late. = It is likely that he will arrive a bit late. = It is probable that he will arrive a bit late. 4. Me? Join the army? Not likely!,* Sb./Sth. is likely to do = It is likely that . = It is probable that

10、. = It is possible that . * Not likely! = Certainly not ! 當(dāng)然不是 - used esp. for refusing,1.火車很有可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)。 It is likely that the train will be late. = The train is likely to be late. 2. 她很可能正在做飯。 It is likely that she is cooking now. = She is likely to be cooking now. 3. 他很可能已經(jīng)克服了所有的困難。 It is likely that

11、he has overcome all the difficulties. = He is likely to have overcome all the difficulties. 4. 小偷很可能不知道此物的價(jià)值。 It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth. = The thieves are likely not to know how much it is worth.,like 家族,prep. v. adj. adj.,like - unlike = (不) 像,like - dislike = (不)

12、 喜歡,alike = 相像的 ；十分相似的,likely - unlikely = (不大)可能的,They look _ each other. They look _ . They are _ to pass the exam with ease. They like each other. They hate each other. In other words, they _ each other. I like eveything. _ me, he is interested in nothing. * look like look alike,like,alike,likely

13、,dislike,Unlike, lose face save face Lets face it. = 我們得承認(rèn) face the music = 接受批評(píng)或懲罰 make faces ( at ) = (朝) 做鬼臉,(7) in general = generally ( speaking ) in particular = particularly in brief = briefly,(8) ease n. He passed the exam with ease. = He passed the exam _ . 2. I never feel completely at eas

14、e with him. * with ease = easily * feel at ease,easily,10. turn ones back to I greeted her in a friendly way, but she turned her back to me, which made me embarrassed. turn a deaf ear to 1. She turned her back on them when they needed her.背棄；拋棄 2. When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audi

15、ence.,11.態(tài)度形容詞,subjective = objective = optimistic = pessimistic = positive = negative =,主觀的 客觀的 樂(lè)觀的 悲觀的 積極的 ；正面的；肯定的 消極的 ；負(fù)面的；否定的,Part 1 一單詞拼寫(xiě)： greeted subjective represent curiously defence adult approaching dormitory canteen functioning 二單項(xiàng)選擇： DABBD CABDA DCBCB ADBCB DBCB,She greeted us with a sm

16、ile. greet sb with sth. -We were greeted by her with a smile. 2. She waved a friendly greeting. 她友好地?fù)]手致意。 3. My mother sends her greetings to you all. send ones greetings to sb. = give ones regards to sb 4. Christmas / birthday greetings 圣誕/生日祝詞 greetings card 賀卡,用和某人打招呼,向某人問(wèn)好,我們要客觀地看待我們?cè)谶@次進(jìn)步中所起的作用。

17、 we should be objective about the role we play in the progress.,subjective = objective = optimistic = pessimistic = positive = negative =,主觀的 客觀的 樂(lè)觀的 悲觀的 積極的 ；正面的；肯定的 消極的 ；負(fù)面的；否定的,The red lines on the map r_ railways. The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army.,epresent,stand for,in (ones) defenc

18、e 為辯解 come to ones defence If you come to someones defence, you help them by doing or saying something to protect them. I still prefer to play in defence. 我還是更喜歡打防守。 He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his defence. 他意識(shí)到?jīng)]有一個(gè)同學(xué)會(huì)挺身為他辯護(hù)。,Ive lived most of my adult life in London. 我成年之后的大部分

19、時(shí)間都是在倫敦度過(guò) function n./ vi. n. 功能，作用； vi. 起作用 The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry. 商業(yè)銀行的主要職能是為產(chǎn)業(yè)融資。 The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. 當(dāng)局稱監(jiān)獄現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。 If a machine or system is functioning, it is working or operating,表 “ 方式 ；方法 ”,an approach

20、to (doing) sth. = a method of (doing) sth. = a way of (doing) sth. = a manner of (doing) sth. = a means of (doing) sth. 用 方法 in way / manner by means with method,* Sb./Sth. is likely to do = It is likely that . = It is probable that . = It is possible that . (程度較低) *,2. be likely to do 可能做某事,1.火車很有可

21、能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)。 It is likely that the train will be late. = The train is likely to be late. 2. 他很可能已經(jīng)克服了所有的困難。 It is likely that he has overcome all the difficulties. = He is likely to have overcome all the difficulties. 3. 小偷很可能不知道此物的價(jià)值。 It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth. = The thi

22、eves are likely not to know how much it is worth.,3. on guard 站崗；警惕；防備 defend our country against enemy protect legal rights 4. at ease/ with ease He passed the exam with ease. = He passed the exam _ . 2. I never feel at ease in front of him. 感到輕松，自在,easily,The policemen tried every means to put the

23、 missing child at ease.,main/major/chief,1.The main thing is the most important one of several similar things in a particular situation. 2.major: 較重要的;較重大的;主要的 You use major when you want to describe something that is more important, serious, or significant than other things in a group or situation

24、3. chief: adj. 級(jí)別最高的；總的；主要的 The chief of an organization is the person who is in charge of it,1.)major adj. / n. / v. major in (v.) Her major is French. She majors in French. the major factor our major concern 2.) main 主要的，最重要的 main road main building main idea main course 主菜 3.)key 最重要的，主要的，關(guān)鍵的 a key figure a key university 4.) chief 最重要的，主要的，首席的 chief executive officer (CEO),12. respectful ,14. turn ones back to I greeted her in a friendly way, but she turned her back to me, which made me embarrassed. （置之不理） 1. She turned her back on them when they needed her.背棄；拋棄 2.