2012高考研討會精品課件：高效復習人文備考高中英語新課程與2012高考備考

1、高效復習 人文備考,高中英語新課程與2012高考備考 主講教師 王祿榮,研討內(nèi)容,一、從高中英語新課程與大綱和新課標卷的對比審視我們的教學現(xiàn)狀因材施教，理性定位 二、新課程背景下的高中英語教學與高考備考 注重基礎(chǔ)，突出語境，強調(diào)應(yīng)用 三、科學有效備課，民主高效教學 教師形成個性化教學風格 （摒棄追求捷徑心里） 關(guān)注學生學習方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 四、展望2012年高考 高效教學，人文備考,因材施教 理性定位,一、從高中英語新課程與大綱和新課標卷的對比審視我們的教學現(xiàn)狀,2010高考英語新課標版與全國大綱版試卷(1)比較,2011高考英語新課標版與全國大綱版試卷(1)比較,新課程與課時的矛盾 新課程與高考

2、模塊評價與學分認定 選修課的開設(shè)與管理 教師角色轉(zhuǎn)換與課堂控制 學生學習方式的轉(zhuǎn)換,改變?nèi)瞬排囵B(yǎng)模式，實現(xiàn)學生學習方式的根本變革，使現(xiàn)在的學生成為未來社會具有國際競爭力的公民。,各國課程改革的主要趨勢,高考英語命題趨勢 凸顯新課程理念,8,新課改高考英語課程標準精神:,以考查學生綜合語言運用能力為目標； 筆試應(yīng)避免單純語音知識題和單純語法知識題；增加具有語境的應(yīng)用型試題的比例；適當減少客觀題，增加有助于學生思維表達的主觀題；閱讀表達，填空，簡答題，信息匹配，語法填空，基礎(chǔ)寫作，讀寫任務(wù)，情景作文，開放作文等等。（各實驗區(qū)高考英語命題形式）,考試性質(zhì),普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試是合格的高中畢業(yè)

3、生和具有同等學力的考生參加的選拔性考試。高等學校根據(jù)考生成績，按已確定的招生計劃，德、智、體全面衡量，擇優(yōu)錄取。因此，高考應(yīng)具有較高的信度、效度，適當?shù)碾y度和必要的區(qū)分度。,2011年全國新課標高考考試大綱：英語,考核目標與要求 語言知識 要求考生掌握并能運用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學功能意念和話題(見附錄1-附錄5)，要求詞匯量為3500左右。(注：各省區(qū)可以根據(jù)本地實際情況在考試說明中對詞匯量進行適當調(diào)整，但不得低于2000個單詞;同時，應(yīng)制訂計劃，在一定時間內(nèi)分期、分批增加至3500個單詞。),語言運用 1.聽力 要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話?？忌鷳?yīng)能： (1)理解

4、主旨和要義; (2)獲取具體的、事實性信息; (3)對所聽內(nèi)容作出推斷; (4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。,2.閱讀 要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。 考生應(yīng)能： (1)理解主旨和要義; (2)理解文中具體信息; (3)根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義; (4)作出判斷和推理; (5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu); (6)理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。,(1)理解主旨和要義（全國1卷B篇）,59.What is the text mainly about? A. A best selling coffee. B. A special educa

5、tional program. C. Government support for schools. D. A new type of teacher- student relationship.,(2)理解文中具體信息;（全國2卷D篇，均考查細節(jié)或具體信息）,55. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least_. A. $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636,(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義,Beijings skiing craze is partly

6、a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs(郊區(qū)), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in

7、 by schools, businesses or government offices. （2010全國2卷 C篇） 52. The underlined words “l(fā)eisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to . Atransport to ski resorts Bproduction of family cars C. business of providing spare time enjoyments Dpart-time work for people living in the suburbs,（2010全國1卷 E篇） I had

8、always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Econo

9、mics. 73. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on,(4)作出判斷和推理（2010全國1卷C篇）,65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A. They had claws to help them climb. B. They could fly long dis

10、tances. C. They had four wings like hoatzins. D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.,(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（細節(jié)）（2010全國1卷D篇）,68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _. A. he has a pet companion 69. According to Allen, why did the people do b

11、etter with pets around when facing stressful tasks? C. They are less nervous. 70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that_. A. people with dogs did more exercise,(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度（2010全國2卷A篇）,43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treate

12、d as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.,2010新課標版試卷 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。,Q (2)有效運用所學語言知識。,第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿份10分),假定英語課上老

13、師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。,第四部分 第一節(jié)：短文改錯（2010全國新課標卷）,My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was a very

14、interested. One day be was having a yard sale and the old man living next door interesting come by to help. As the old man looked over the thing on the yard that were to be came in 或ground sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card balls say: “25 cents each.”

15、 “ You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. saying Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments down delay, my neighhor picked up the box but announced:”Ill take them.” his and,2010年 短文改錯 （遼寧卷）,2010浙江卷 短文改錯,附錄1 語音項目表 附錄2 語法項目表 附錄3 功能意念項目表 附錄4 話題項目表

16、附錄5 詞匯表(略),附錄4 話題項目表 1.個人情況(Personal information) 2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family, friends and people around) 3.周圍的環(huán)境(Personal environments) 4.日常活動(Daily routines) 5.學校生活(School life) 6.興趣與愛好(Interests and hobbies) 7.個人感情(Emotions) 8.人際關(guān)系(Interpersonal relationships) 9.計劃與愿望(Plans and intentions) 10.節(jié)假日活動(Festi

17、vals, holidays and celebrations),11.購物(Shopping) 12.飲食(Food and drink) 13.健康(Health) 14.天氣(Weather) 15.文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports) 16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport) 17.語言學習(Language learning) 18.自然(Nature) 19.世界與環(huán)境(The world and the environment) 20.科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popular science and modern technology),2

18、1.熱點話題(Topical issues) 22.歷史與地理(History and geography) 23.社會(Society) 24.文學與藝術(shù)(Literature and art),2010全國1卷和全國新課標卷,假設(shè)你是育才中學學生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speech contest），希望附近某大學的外籍教師Smith女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。,One possible version 2010全國1卷和新課標卷,Dear Ms. Smith, Im Li Hua, a chairman of the Student Union of Y

19、ucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm in Room 501 and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and N

20、ature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes, Li Hua,二、新課程背景下的高中英語教學與高考備考,注重基礎(chǔ) 突出語境 強調(diào)應(yīng)用,Will you buy my hair?; asked Della. I buy hair, said Madame. Take of

21、f your hat and lets have a look at it. Down flowed the brown cascade. Twenty dollars, said Madame, lifting the mass with a practised hand. So now Dellas long, beautiful hair fell about her shoulders like a cascade of brown waters. It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her.,近

22、三年高考試卷 考點歸納及分析,單項填空,著重考查考生對英語語言知識的記憶、理解、掌握和運用能力。要求考生根據(jù)題干所給的語境條件進行分析、對比，靈活地運用各項英語基礎(chǔ)知識?？疾榈闹饕Z言知識有語法知識、詞匯知識、習慣用語、交際用語和各種常見表達法等。,單項填空 09-11年英語高考單項填空分類,一、名詞 1. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. （09安徽） A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. kn

23、owledge 2. James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television. (10 天津） A. room B. area C. field D. position 3. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _ . （2011四川卷） A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance,09-11年英語高考單項填空分類 二、冠詞,1. In order to find

24、 _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. （09四川） A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 2If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. （10 山東） A.不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; aD. the; the 3. As is know to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country

25、in the world. （2011陜西卷） A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填,09-11年英語高考單項填空分類 三、代詞,1. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. （09北京） A. it B. them C. one D. him 2. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided thi

26、s morning I couldnt face _ day like that. （09山東） A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. （2011天津卷） A. it B. this C. that D. one,四、介詞,1. （2010北京）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment. A. in B.

27、at C. for D. to 2. (2011山東）Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 3. （2011四川）Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 4. （2011浙江）I always wanted to do the job

28、which Id been trained _. A. on B. forC. byD. of,五、介詞及短語辨析,1.（2010浙江）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 2. （2010江蘇）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work sti

29、ll harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 3. （2010福建）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of4.（2011江蘇）Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. o

30、n purpose D. on time 5(2011新課標/全國I卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than,09-11年英語高考單項填空分類 六、形容詞與副詞,1. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. （09湖北） A. mainly

31、 B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 2Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.（10 福建） A. general B. frequent C. normalD. particular 3. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one。 （2011 陜西卷） A. as three times big as B. three times

32、 as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as,六、形容詞與副詞 4. (2010遼寧)Jim went to answer the phone._, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 5. (2011浙江)The professor could tell by the _ look in Mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word

33、 of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 6. (2011江蘇)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russia are _. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 7. (2011浙江) Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow

34、. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 8. (2011浙江)My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible,9. （2010新課標/全國I卷） Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. others D.

35、 other 10. （2010湖北）In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 11. （2010湖北）If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police. A. p

36、hysical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 12. （2011江西）The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting 13. (2010安徽) _, she is the sort of woman to spread su

37、nshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic,七、動詞及動詞短語,1. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end. （09天津） A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 2Pra

38、ctisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. （09浙江） A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 3. （2010新課標/全國I卷）The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up” . A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 4. I _ a bank account after I mad

39、e1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. （2011天津卷） A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 5. （2011山東）They are broadening the bridge to _the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 6. （2011江蘇）You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again. A

40、. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down,7. （2011安徽）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C .ends D. develops 8. （2011江蘇） Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant_ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. d

41、ecline 9. （2011新課標/全國I卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_. A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage 10. (2011浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putti

42、ng up 11（2011新課標/全國I卷）I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to,09-11年英語高考單項填空分類 八、非謂語動詞,1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. （09上海） A. killed B. killing C. kills D.

43、to kill 2. His first book _ next month is based on a true story.（10陜西） A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 3. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. （2011天津卷） A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 4The next thing he

44、saw was smoke from behind the house.（2011全國課標卷27） A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen,九、動詞時態(tài),1. Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year. （2011全國課標卷 23） A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite. （2011課標

45、卷24） A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there. （2011全國課標卷29） A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain,十、狀語從句,1. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. （09上海

46、） A. before B. if C. while D. as 2. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. （09江蘇） A. BeforeB. WhereC. Unless D. Until 3. _regular exercise is very important. Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. （2011天津卷） A. It B. As C. Although

47、D. Unless 4. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.（2011全國課標卷22） A. if B. when C. since D. as,十一、情態(tài)動詞,1They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.（2011全國課標卷32） A. will B. can C. must D. should 2. If you smoke, please go outside. （2011全國II卷8） A. can B. should C. must D. may,十二

48、、定語從句,1. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. （09福建） A. that B. when C. which D. where 2I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （09湖南） A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 3

49、. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. （2011天津卷） A. when B. that C. where D. which 4. The prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagination.（2011全國新課標卷31） A. that B. which C. whose D. what,十三、名詞性從句,1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practi

50、cal value of the project. （09安徽） A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. （09湖南） A. Whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 3. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many disease

51、s. （2011天津卷） A. what B. which C. that D. where,09-11年英語高考單項填空分類 十四、情景交際,1. Could you be so kind as to close the window? . （09安徽） A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK 2. Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon. _. Ive bought a new one. （09江西） A. No sense

52、B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 3. We can give you a ride into town. _Thank you. （2011陜西卷） A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.,十四、情景交際 4. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, ? Ill give them a call right now. （2011全

53、國課標卷21） A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 5. Someone wants you on the phone. nobody knows I am here. （2011全國課標卷25） A. Although B. And C. But D. So6. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well, you married one. . （2011全國課標卷35） A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You sh

54、ould know,詞匯教學的重任,Wilkins(1972)指出：“沒有語法不能很好地表達，而沒有詞匯則什么也不能表達?！?Without grammar little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.,我國20世紀30-90年代中學英語詞匯量設(shè)置,20世紀末世界部分國家中學英語詞匯量設(shè)置,2009全國II卷,What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.,A to Z,Mr. Smith knows the subject fro

55、m A to Z. A friend is A to Z.,62,2010湖南卷 Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is

56、 necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to talk with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have

57、 time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.,07-11廣東卷用“語法填空”取代了“單項填空”,（2008）第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still