內蒙古赤峰市2020年中考英語真題試題含解析

1、內蒙古赤峰市2017年中考英語真題試題第i卷 選擇題（80分）一、聽力測試（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從a、b、c三幅圖畫中選出符合內容的一幅，每段對話讀兩遍。第二節(jié)：聽長對話，根據對話內容，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽下面一段對話，回答第6小題。6. what color does the man like?a. black b. brown. c. blue.請聽下面一段對話，回答第7、8小題。7. where does the man want to go?a. to a cinema. b. to a library. c. to a park.8

2、. how far is it?a. three kilometers. b. six kilometers. c. seven kilometers.請聽下面一段對話，回答第9、10小題。9. when did robert go to the library?a. the day before yesterday. b. last week. c. yesterday.10. whats the new library like?a. big. b. tall. c. modern.請聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。11. what festival will the speaker

3、 celebrate?a. the spring festival. b. the mid-autumn festival. c. christmas day.12. when will the dinner start?a. at 5:00 p.m. b. at 6:00 p.m. c.at 7:00 p.m.請聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。13. is the man a doctor?a. yes, he is. b. no, he isnt. c. i dont know.14. what kind of programs does the man like best?a. t

4、alk shows. b. sports. c. music.15. what does the man think of talk shows?a. interesting. b. exciting. c. boring.第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16. what does john often get from his parents?a. used books. b. some drinks. c. pocket money.17. why does john fly his best to money?a. because he thinks it is

5、difficult for his parents to make money.b. because his family is poor.c. because he wants to buy a new basketball.18. where does john often buy used hooks?a. in the bookshops. b. in the supermarkets. c. on the internet.19. how does john go to school when it rains?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by bike.20

6、. what does john often drink at school?a. juice. b. water. c. coffee.二、口語應用（共 5 個小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面對話從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。a: good morning. sit down, please.b: morning, doctor.a: 21 b: i was caught in the rain. ive got a had cough and my head hurts.a: do you have a fever?b:

7、 22 i feel terrible.a: let me see theres nothing serious. 23 have a good rest, and youll be fine soon.b: thanks, i will. 24 a: youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. the weather often changes in summer. b: how will the weather be tomorrow?a: 25 now were in the season of rai

8、n.b: what bad weather!a: when you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.b: thank you, doctor.a. you just have a cold. b. itll still be rainy tomorrow.c. whats the weather like? d. yes. my temperature is 38e. i have a headache. f. whats the matter with you?g. any other sugges

9、tions?【答案】21.f22.d23.a24.g25.b【解析】試題分析：21.根據一二句可知是醫(yī)生和病人之間的對話，根據回答i was caught in the rain. ive got a had cough and my head hurts.可知詢問你怎么了，故選f。22.根據上句提問do you have a fever?你發(fā)燒嗎？及后文i feel terrible.我感到不舒服，可知是肯定回答，故選d考點：情景交際。三、閱讀理解（共15個小題，每小題2分，共30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀a、b兩篇短文，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在

10、答題卡指定位置。（a） i am alice. my sister and i spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地質學家) and loves to collect stones. one day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. we walked the whole day. every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. to

11、our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. but we thought he had just found better stones. when we returned to the house, we were very tired. the backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （輕松）when we took them off. yet our uncles backpack was half empty. why did you give us so many ston

12、es?” we asked. i didnt. you did. he said. “you didnt know it, but i gave you a little attitude(態(tài)度) test today. i listened to every word you said. whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , i added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (積極的) thinking, i took out a sto

13、ne. and now look at your backpacks. our backpacks were full of stones. “your negative( 消極的) thoughts are just like stones. you carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. the mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle. with great love, our u

14、ncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude.26. alices uncle likes to _.a. collect coins b. collect stones c. collect stamps d. collect books27. when alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _.a. she said too many words b. her uncle had f

15、ound better stonesc. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief d. she talked about something with positive thinking28. alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because they _a. complained (抱怨) too much on the way b. were hard workingc. enjoyed collecting stones very much d. chose wr

16、ong backpacks to carry the stones29. the underlined word them refers to _ in the passage.a. the stones b. the backpacks c. the positive thoughts t. tue negative thoughts30. the writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _a. be pleased to take others advice b. have a positive attitude towards lifec

17、. make a plan before doing something d. help people in trouble【答案】26.b27.b28.a29.d30.b【解析】 27.b細節(jié)理解題。根據to our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. but we thought he had just found better stones.可知他們認為叔叔找到了更好的石頭，才從背包中取出一些。故選b。28.a細節(jié)理解題。根據i didnt. you did. he said. “you didnt know it, but

18、 i gave you a little attitude(態(tài)度) test today. i listened to every word you said. whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , i added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (積極的) thinking, i took out a stone. and now look at your backpacks.及our backpacks were full of st

19、ones.可知作者抱怨太多，故選a?？键c：故事類短文閱讀。 (b)lab work is fun but you must be careful. listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.lab rulesthroughout the lessons* do not enter the science lab without the teachers permission(允許). * no food or drinks are to be allo

20、wed in the science lab.before the experiment* read all instructions carefully before every experiment(實驗).* prepare all apparatus(儀器)and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.during the experiment* if you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or ho

21、w to operate, ask your teacher for help.* never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.after the experiment* wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.* throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.first aid* report all accidents to your tea

22、cher immediately.* if you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.31. you must know the lab rules _ the first lab lessons.a. before b. since c. during d.after32. it is necessary for you to _ before every experiment.a. read all instructions

23、 carefully b. take enough food and drinksc. smell chemicals immediately d. talk with your classmates.33. if you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, _. a. read the rules carefully b. try them again and againc. ask your teacher for help d. return all apparatus to the places where they were34. th

24、e underlined word “spill” means _.a. 照射 b. 傷害 c.摔下 d.濺出35. when you are in the science lab, you mustnt _.a. be careful in order to prevent injury b. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesc. taste chemicals without the teachers permission d. throw waste materials into proper waste bask

25、ets【答案】31.a32.a33.c34.d35.c【解析】33.c細節(jié)理解題。根據if you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.故選c。34.d詞義猜測題。根據假設的情景if you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing,及wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.可知如果把藥品濺到了身體或者衣服上，要用大量的水沖洗，并且報告老師。故選d

26、。35.c是非判斷題。根據never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.可知沒有老師的允許不可以聞或者嘗藥品，故選c?？键c：科普類短文閱讀。第二節(jié)：根據短文內容，從方框內6個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。 reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.first, reading is fun. 36 . you will never feel bored or tired.next, you can read

27、 a book anywherein a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. 37 . it is so easy to get a book.another good reason for reading is that it is useful. if you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. and you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 38 , you will p

28、robably find your schoolwork becomes much better.some people say that reading is not in fashion. 39 . you can read on the internet. the more you read, the more knowledge you will get. good readers may become writers, too. 40 . reading is a wonderful hobby. why not start reading right now?a. but i do

29、nt think so. b. everyone likes readingc. they always have more things to write about d. you can always keep yourself happy if you like readinge. all you need is a book. f. as your reading skills improve【答案】36.d37.e38.f39.a40.c【解析】37.根據上文“你可以在任何地方讀書”及后文it is so easy to get a book.獲得書是那么的容易故選e，你所需的就是一

30、本書38.根據后文“你將可能發(fā)現(xiàn)你的功課變得更好”這一結果，故選f，由于你的閱讀技能的改善。39.根據上文一些人說閱讀不時尚了結合后文“你可以在網上閱讀”可知句意發(fā)生改變，故選a，但是我不那么認為?？键c：學習類短文閱讀。四、完形填空（共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。 confucius lived in the kingdom of lu, part of todays shandong province. september 28th is his birthda

31、y. 41 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.his childhood was sad. his father 42 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. but young confucius didnt 43 studying. he visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. later, he

32、 became a teacher and started the 44 private school in chinese history. at that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but confucius believed 45 should go to school if they wanted to learn. he had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.today, people still follow his 46 . he told us

33、 that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “when i am with three people, one of them must be 47 than me in some areas. i choose their good qualities（品質）and follow them. i take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”he also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “

34、all study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. all thinking but no study makes people 48 .”confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 49 with wise thoughts about the world and society. his most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “a kind person should care for

35、others. be strict 50 yourself, but be kind to others.” he said.41. a. because b. after c. although d. since42. a. die b. died c. dead d. death43. a. give up b. pick up c. take off d. put off44. a. one b. two c. first d. second45. a. none b. someone c. no one d. everyone46. a. thoughts b. news c. way

36、s d. messages47. a. good b. well c. better d. best48. a. lazily b. beautifully c. lazy d. beautiful49. a. scientist b. thinker c. engineer d. explorer50. a. at b. for c. of d. with【答案】41.c 42.b 43.a 44.c 45.d 46.a 47.c 48.c 49.b 50.d 【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了孔子的生平及貢獻?？鬃由倌瓴恍业橇⒅厩髮W之后開辦中國歷史上的第一個私人學校。他不僅是一個偉大的

37、教育家而且是一位偉大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引導人們。41.c考查連詞及語境的理解。a. because 因為；b. after在后； c. although 盡管； d. since自從。盡管他出生在2000多年前，但是人們今天仍然記得他。根據句意，故選c。44.c考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。a. one 一個； b. two 兩個； c. first 第一； d. second第二。之后，他成為了一名老師，開辦了中國歷史上的第一個私人學校。結合句意，故選c。45.d考查代詞及語境的理解。a. none一個也沒有，都不； b. someone 某人； c. no one 沒有人； d. ever

38、yone每個人。根據上文及轉折，可知孔子認為如果他們想學習的話人人都應該上學。故選d。46.a考查名詞及語境的理解。a. thoughts 思想； b. news新聞； c. ways 方法； d. messages信息。根據后文he told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.，可知現(xiàn)在人們遵循他的思想。結合句意，故選a。 47.c考查比較級及語境的理解。a. good 好的，形容詞； b. well 好地，副詞；身體好，形容詞； c. better 更好； d. best最好。三人行，必有我?guī)?。根據比較的

39、對象是兩個，所以用比較級，故選c。48.c考查形容詞及語境的理解。a. lazily 懶惰地； b. beautifully美麗地； c. lazy 懶的； d. beautiful美麗的。學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆?？偸撬伎级粚W習使人懶惰。make+名詞+形容詞，使怎么樣。結合句意，故選c?？键c：人物傳記類短文。第ii卷 非選擇題（70分）五、詞語運用（共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）a.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使語意通順、完整。其中有兩項是多余的。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次。）be home during develop

40、usually interest tonight time play young they footballleisure activities（休閑活動）are very important now. they are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 51 when they are not working or going to school. leisure activities 52 an important part in peoples lives.in the past, there 53 few

41、leisure activities. children often got together to play hide-and=seek. people 54 played cards or chess in the street. few people had chances to travel. watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 55 .since the reform and opening-up, china has 56 rapidly. chinese

42、 people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. a lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 57 . many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching tv. 58 people like to play games on computers or chat on the internet.in r

43、ecent years, more and more people love to travel 59 vacations. they go to visit some places of 60 , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.【答案】51.themselves 52.play53.were 54.usually55.time56.develo

44、ped57.football58.young59.during 60.interest【解析】54.人們通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根據句意，故填usually55.在他們的業(yè)余時間看戲聽收音機是主要的活動。in ones spare time，在某人的業(yè)余時間。結合句意，故填time56.自從改革開放以來，中國迅速發(fā)展。has+動詞過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填developed57.許多人喜歡參與并觀看籃球或者足球運動。根據句意結合所給詞匯，故填football58.年輕人喜歡玩電腦游戲或者網上聊天。根據活動內容，可知是年輕人，故填young59.最近幾年，越來越多的人喜歡在假期期間旅行。結

45、合句意，故填during 60.他們參觀一些名勝地，一些人甚至到國外旅行看世界。place of interest名勝。結合句意，故填interest考點：社會現(xiàn)象類短文。b.閱讀下面短文，根據中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。last month, i visited a school in canada. what i 61 （聽見）most often there was questions like “shall we do the task in pairs?” and “four students eac

46、h group.” in canada, i found students were often asked to act in groups. t 62 team spirit really surprised me.this was 63 writing lesson. the teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article 64 （一起）. in a group, the first student began the story. after t

47、hat, the student had to pass the paper to the n 65 one. that student should go on with the story. just like this, the paper was p 66 until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. each of them only had one 67 mnt to do the job and they all did well.finally, a group of

48、students got prizes because of their best story. all the 68 were excited because the lesson was actually like a game. learning how to write through the game was fun to them. we all know that cooperation（合作）, but how can we have 69 st an ability? i think we can learn something 70 schools in canada. m

49、aybe its a good idea to begin with group activities.【答案】61.heard62.their /the 63.a 64.together65.next66.passed67.minute68.students 69.such70.from【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者上個月在加拿大學習參觀時發(fā)現(xiàn)加拿大的學校非常重視學生間的合作。作者通過他們的一堂寫作課生動的描述了他們是怎么合作的。 61.在那里我最經常聽到是像“我們將以小組做這個任務嗎” 這樣的問題，和“每組四個學生”。根據時間last month 可知用過去時態(tài)，故填heard6

50、2.他們的團隊精神真地使我吃驚。結合句意可知這里指他們的團隊精神，即指上文的那種團隊精神。故填their /the 63.這是一節(jié)寫作課。根據句意，故填a 67.他們每一個人只有一分鐘的時間做這項工作，并且他們做地很好。根據句意及音標提示，故填minute68.所有的學生都很興奮因為這節(jié)課確實像游戲一樣。根據句意，故填students 69.我們都知道合作，但是我們怎樣有這樣的能力呢？such這樣，修飾名詞或者名詞短語，結合句意，故填such70.我認為我們可以從加拿大的學校學到一些。learn from，向學習。結合句意，故填from考點：學習生活類短文。六、讀寫實踐（共10個小題，每小題2

51、分，共20分）a.根據短文內容，完成表格，每空一詞。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。abraham lincoln was born in kentucky in 1809. his mother died when he was ten years old. later, his family moved to illinois and his father remarried. the family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. in illinois, there were neither teachers nor

52、schools, but lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study. he learned to read and write while working on the farm.at twenty-one, lincoln left home. he soon received a law license and became a lawyer. people trusted him and began to call him “honest abe”.during the following years, he took a more acti

53、ve part in polities. soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. he was elected the sixteenth president of the united states in 1860, and in the next year the civil war broke out.the civil war was between the southern states that wanted to leave the union and for

54、m their own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. the southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. both the northern states and president lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. on april 9, 1865, the civil war ended and all slaves were set free. less than a week later, on april 14, 1865, abraham lincoln was shot at the ford theater in washington d.c. he died the next day from his wounds.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/ki