2016年中考英語 題型解讀-書面表達(dá)3(觀點看法類).ppt

1、2016中考總復(fù)習(xí)-英語題型解讀 書面表達(dá),中考英語書面表達(dá)寫作技巧,一、解讀考點,【考情概覽】重慶中考近8年書面表達(dá)的分值和詞數(shù)一直保持不變。話題都與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活相關(guān)，如觀點看法（做法）類；咨詢建議類；介紹類。詞數(shù)80詞左右，文體都為應(yīng)用文，如電子郵件、發(fā)言稿、演講稿。,解題方法與技巧,書面表達(dá)應(yīng)遵循以下步驟： 1. 認(rèn)真審題 審題時要仔細(xì)看清題目要求，包括文字說明、圖畫、圖表、短文提供的資料和信息，以及參考詞匯、詞數(shù)要求等。如果是多幅圖畫，則要將全部圖畫結(jié)合起來看，才能準(zhǔn)確把握人物關(guān)系和故事情節(jié)，理解主題大意。同時還要審文體，確定格式，確定人稱，確定主體時態(tài)。 2. 列出要點 考生應(yīng)在

2、正確審題的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文字、圖畫、參考詞匯等提示信息，把涉及的所有寫作要點逐條列出，編寫要點提綱，組織語言材料。,3. 完成寫作 根據(jù)各個要點之間的關(guān)系，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語，將各個句子連接成通順流暢的短文。寫作時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：英語語言要純正地道，避免受母語的影響；運(yùn)用多種表達(dá)方式，避免重復(fù)和呆板；揚(yáng)長避短，就易避難，使用自己熟悉的短語、句式，提高正確率。 4. 仔細(xì)檢查 短文寫好后還要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。要檢查格式是否有誤；人稱、時態(tài)是否恰當(dāng)；句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否準(zhǔn)確；注意英漢表達(dá)的差異；檢查字母大小寫是否規(guī)范；詞數(shù)是否合乎要求等。,二、寫作指導(dǎo),話題一 觀點看法（做法）類 （8年4考

3、4次）,命題探索,分析近8年重慶中考真題，觀點看法類主要是關(guān)于某件事的看法，如2014重慶B卷婉拒朋友；2013重慶A卷針對“丁某某到此一游”的看法；2010重慶對互幫互助的看法等。觀點做法類主要是介紹相關(guān)現(xiàn)象的解決方案，如2015重慶A卷解決不文明行為的方案。,積累與運(yùn)用,【高級句型】 1. Sth. is getting more and more important某事物變得越來越重要 2. The reason why. is that. 的原因是 3. As far as I am concerned/In my opinion (view）.我認(rèn)為 4. For one thing

4、, . For another，. 一方面，另一方面， 5. On one hand, . On the other hand,.一方面，另一方面， 6. Some believe that.，while others think that. 有些人相信，而有些人認(rèn)為 7. In my view, I hold the point of view that. 在我看來，我支持的觀點 8. It is very important/ difficult/ useful/ exciting to do.做很重要/困難/有用/令人激動,9. First, . Second, . Last but n

5、ot least, .首先，其次，最后但并不是最不重要的， 10. From all what I said, I agree to the thought that.從所有我所說的來看，我同意的看法 11. We should .as much as possible.我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地 12. I think its my duty to do sth. 我認(rèn)為做某事是我的職責(zé) 13. We must take measure to do sth. 我們必須采取措施做某事 14. The best way to.is.最好的方式是 15. If we have difficulties i

6、n sth., we can .如果我們在某方面有困難，我們可以,【仿寫運(yùn)用】,1.我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該早點休息以便第二天可以精力充沛。 _ _2.讀書不僅可以幫助我們獲得更多的知識而且能拓寬我們的視野。 _ _,In my opinion, we should go to bed earlier so that we can have energy next day.,Reading books can not only help us get more knowledge, but also can broaden our horizons.,3. 首先，你最好立刻告訴他真相。 _ 4. 對于

7、我來說，當(dāng)我感到壓力時，我經(jīng)常和朋友、父母或者老師交流。 _ _ 5. 遵守規(guī)則是我們的責(zé)任。 _,First of all, you had better tell him the truth immediately.,As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.,Its our duty to obey the rules.,寫作練兵,（2015南開中學(xué)模擬試題） 由于現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是獨(dú)生子女，養(yǎng)成了一些不良習(xí)慣。假設(shè)你叫李林，請你就此現(xiàn)象給校刊寫一

8、封信。 要點提示： 1. 不良習(xí)慣； 2. 觀點及建議。 要求： 1. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。 Dear Sir, As we all know, most of the teenagers are the only child in their families. Yours sincerely, Li Lin,【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示,提取以下信息: 1. 本篇文章需要考生根據(jù)自己的觀察，對身邊獨(dú)生子女的不良習(xí)慣進(jìn)行列舉；并要求寫出自己對于這些不良習(xí)慣的觀點和建議，因此體裁為應(yīng)用文。 2. 描述他人不良習(xí)慣時

9、用第三人稱，闡述觀點建議用第一人稱。 3. 描述現(xiàn)狀和提出建議用一般現(xiàn)在時。,【寫作指導(dǎo)】,【高分范文】,Dear sir, As we all know, most of the teenagers are the only child in their families. Both their parents and their grandparents love them very much, they always try their best to do everything for their children. As time goes by, the children beco

10、me self-centered, they only care about themselves. If someone doesnt meet their demands, they will get angry easily. They dont know how to respect others and share with others. In addition, they will get upset and give up as soon as they meet any difficulties. First, as students, I think we should r

11、espect our parents and teachers and get on well with our classmates. We should also help people when they are in trouble and think more of others. Besides, I think its very important to communicate with others. Finally, I hope we have a good relationship with everyone around us. Yours sincerely， Li

12、Lin,實戰(zhàn)演練,近兩年來，一些城市的中學(xué)校園興起了中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)熱，Bill和Tom表達(dá)了各自不同的觀點，你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生到國外學(xué)習(xí)有利還是有弊呢？,注意：1.內(nèi)容須包括上述要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2.寫出你自己的觀點至少兩條。 3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。,Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in our country. Many middle school students like to study abroad.,Bill thinks it is very important for

13、 students to study in a better language environment. It can help students improve their ability to live by themselves. But Tom thinks students will spend lots of money because things there are quite expensive. Sometimes students may not be used to the way of living in foreign coutries and cant get o

14、n well with foreigners. In my opinion, everything has two sides. On one hand, students can widen their eyes and exchange cultures with foreigners. On the other hand, they may feel lonely and homesick. In a word, everyone should choose their own way.,【高分范文】,Bill thinks it is very important for studen

15、ts to study in a better language environment. It can help students improve their ability to live by themselves. But Tom thinks students will spend lots of money because things there are quite expensive. Sometimes students may not be used to the way of living in foreign coutries and cant get on well with f