U3P4 Grammar.ppt

1、必修5,The Past Participle (3) as the Adverbial,Unit 3 Grammar,在前兩個單元我們講解了 過去分詞作什么呢?,作定語和表語,作賓語補足語,本單元我們將繼續(xù)學習,過去分詞作狀語,Objective,To learn the past participle as the adverbial.,語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關例句，或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應例句，引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。,Look at the following sentences.,1. People say it is

2、Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (必修3) 2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. (必修4),3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Londo

3、n. (必修5) 4. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. (新概念2 L56) 5. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street (新概念2 L65),Sentences from this unit:,1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few d

4、ays. 2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Guessing Game,to test your sense of observation to test your

5、ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,1. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely _ by Julia Smith from Britain. 3. _ about the time avai

6、lable, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.,followed,surrounded,Worried,4. _ in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. 5. _ up as Father Christmas and _ by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street 6. _ about the journey, I was unsett

7、led for the first few days.,Worried,Built,Dressed,accompanied,7. _ for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 8. _ by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 9. _, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Well-known,Hit,Exhauste

8、d,1. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat,2. _ everywhere, the wolves had no where _ themselves. A. Hunting, hiding B. To hunt, to hide C. Hunted, hiding D. Hunted, to hide,3. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty b

9、oy. A. following; following B. followed; followed C. following; followed D. followed; following,4. When _ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water. A. heating and taking B. heated, and taking C. heating or taken D. heated or taken,5. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities i

10、n the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding,Rewrite with proper conjunctions.,1. United we stand, divided we fail.,Example:,If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail.,2. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. When he was asked what h

11、ad happened, he told us about it. 3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.,4. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. 5. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.,Because

12、 she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.,Although he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.,以上我們已經通過歸納總結和練習對本課的語法內容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù) 之前練習的考察情 況進一步選擇講解 該語法項的重難點。,Past Participle as the Adverbial,過去分詞作狀語，表示被動的動作或動作已經完成。過去分詞通?？勺?,When it is seen from the h

13、ill, the park looks very beautiful.,Seen from the hill ,時間狀語可在過去分詞前加上連詞when, while, until等。,Dont speak until you are spoken to.,Dont speak until spoken to.,1. 時間狀語,2. 原因狀語,Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.,Greatly touched by the

14、 teachers words, ,As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didnt know what to do.,Surprised at what happened ,3. 條件狀語,If we were given more time, we could do it much better.,Given more time ,If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.,Heated to a high temperature ,4. 讓步狀語,T

15、hough they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.,Though warned of the storm ,Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.,Even if invited ,5. 方式、伴隨狀語,The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.,The teacher entered the cla

16、ssroom, followed by a group of students.,The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.,The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.,過去分詞作狀語時注意的問題:,過去分詞有兩大特點： 1. 表示被動的動作； 2. 表示已經完成的動作, 因此, 當過去分詞作狀語的時候一定要搞清楚分詞與主語的邏輯關系被動。,Review,1. 過去分詞在句子中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語和讓步狀語等。 2. 過去分詞作狀語時

17、，過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語一致。,Individual activity,注: 另附 word 文檔。 點擊此處鏈接,1. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009天津) A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged,Quiz I: Multiple choice,2. _ the right kind of training, these teenage so

18、ccer players may one day grew the international stars. (2009江西) A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 3. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009福建) A. RemindingB. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded,4. Michaels new house is like a huge pa

19、lace, _ with his old one. (2009重慶) A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 5. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010陜西) A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see,6. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010全國II) A. surpris

20、ing B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 7. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (2011四川) A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer,8. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011天津) A. Translating B. Translat

21、ed C. To translate D. Having translated,9. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. (2012全國) A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 10. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (2012北京) A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use

22、,Quiz II: 用過去分詞作狀語來改寫句子。,1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _, I was unsettled for the first few days.,Worried about the journey,2. When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. _ _, he became tense.,Questioned by the police about t

23、he fire,3. If he is given time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _, hell make a first-class tennis player. 4. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. _, his homework was full of mistakes.,Given time,Done in a hurry,5. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. _, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.,Seen under a microscope,6. If I am