八年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)

1、八年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)八年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)Unit6Fun CyclingTopic1Were going on a spring field trip一、 重點詞匯( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : 1、discuss(名詞 ) discussion 2、queen(對應(yīng)詞 )king 3、comfortable(名詞 ) comfort 4、safely (形容詞 )safe (名詞 ) safety( 二 ) 詞得辨析1、 find out / look for/find 2、 cost / pay for / spend on 3、 other /else 4、 raise /rise5、 e

2、ach /every 6、 exciting / excited(三)重點詞組 :1、go on a visitto 去 旅行2、 make the decision 做決定3、bring back 帶回4、 go on a fieldtrip 去野外旅行5、 decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定6 see the sunrise 瞧日出7、 makea reservation 預(yù)訂 8、 come up with 想出（主意）9、 look forwardto (doing) sth 期望10、 pay for 支付；賠償11、 raise money 籌錢12、 boo

3、k a ticket 訂票13、 make a room for sb 為 訂房間14、 have a wonderfultime 玩得愉快15、 in the daytime 在白天16、 a two-day visit 為期兩天得旅行17、find out 查出18、 some places of interest 名勝19、 rooms withbathtub 帶浴室得房間20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）臥21、mypleasure 不客氣二重點句型及重點語言點1、 I have some excitingnews to tellyou、 我有一些激動人心得消息要

4、告訴您們。to tell you 就是動詞不定式短語， 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾得名詞或代詞之后。如： I have nothing to talk about、 He has a lot of work to do、2、 Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。3、 We willgo on a two-day visit to Mount Tai、 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。go on a visit to 去參觀 /旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year、類似有： go on a trip / g

5、o on a picnica two-day visit 為期兩天得旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個月得假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一個 18 歲得男孩4 It hards to say、 這很難說。 To say 就是動詞不定式作主語， It 就是形式主語。如： It nices to meet you、5、 I llask the airline on the phone、 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句就是：I llphone and ask the airline、6、 Bring back your information to clas

6、s tomorrow and we ll decide on the best way to go onour field trip 、 明天把您們查到得信息帶到班上來，然后我們來決定最好得郊游方式。bring back 帶回。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow 、 decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 We re trying to decide on a school、7、 It toos far for cycling 、 騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句就是：It too far to cycle there、8、 How

7、 long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘 去泰山要花多長時間？9 How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少錢？How much does a standard room cost ? 一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間得價格就是多少？10、We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper、我們得票價就是硬臥120 元，軟臥就是 180 元。意為 “以”，一般用于表示價格，年齡，速度等詞得前面，意為 “供，適合于 ”。

8、I vego八年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)t tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music 、11、I dlike to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper、 我要預(yù)訂 20 張硬臥票。20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ticketsbook tickets 預(yù)訂票book a room for sb/sth 為 預(yù)訂房間e、 g、 We want to book some rooms for 14th、 我們想預(yù)訂一些 14 號得房間。12Please pay

9、for the tickets before 5:30 p、m、 請在下午 5：30 之前付款。Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事e、 g、 Her parents paid for her to go to America 、她得父母支付她去美國得費用、13、 I want to make a hotel reservation、 我想預(yù)訂房間。make a reservation 預(yù)訂14、 We have rooms with a bathtub 我們有帶浴缸 得房間。with 有或帶著a house with a swimming pool

10、a standard room with two single beds15、It verys common to raise money in Canadian and American schools、 在加拿大與美國得學(xué)校里籌錢就是很正常得。raise money 籌錢 We can raise the money ourselves、16、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw、每一個學(xué)生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎得票。(1)each 作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Each of the students spend

11、s one dollar buying a ticket 、 （ 2）用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數(shù)。Each student has their own e-mail address、(3)用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后，作主語同位語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。They each have their own e-mail address、17、 I am looking forward to hearing from you 、 我盼望收到您得來信。Look forward to 盼望，期待They are looking forward to solving the problem、三、重點語法動詞不定式（1）

12、動詞不定式常跟這些及物動詞之后， want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin 等。可用順口溜（要想拒絕忘記，需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開始）（2） 不定式得否定形式就是在 to 得前面直接加 not、 My mother decided not to buy a comp uter for me、（3） 不定式可以與疑問詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what 等連用。Can you tell mewhat to say at the

13、meeting ? I don tknow how to get to the station、（4） 本 topic 出現(xiàn)得句子有：I have some exciting news to tell you、I want to make a hotel reservation、It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools、 The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers、I think the most exciting way is to sell fl

14、owers in the evening、 Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets、Topic2 How about exploringthe MingTombs ?一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1、 explore(名詞 ) explore 2、 east (形容詞 ) eastern 3、north(形容詞 ) northern4、 push (反義詞 ) pull 5、 sadly(形容詞 ) sad (名詞 ) sadness 6、 crowd (形容詞 ) crowded（二）重點詞組 :八年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)1、 make a pl

15、an 擬定計劃2、 make sure 確信，確保3、 come along with 與 一起來4、 at the foot of 在 得腳下5、 be surprised at 對 感到驚奇6、 be satisfied with 對 感到滿意7、 out of sight 瞧不見8、 step on one toes 踩著某人得腳9、 canhelpt doing sth 忍不住做某事10、 spread over 分布于11、 rush out 沖出去12、raise one shead 抬頭13、ask sb for help 向某人求助14、thank goodness 謝天謝地二

16、 重點句型及重點語言點1、 While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams、當(dāng)您在旅行時，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事I mbusy preparing for my birthday party these days、(2)while 當(dāng) 時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)一個動作在正在進(jìn)行時，另一個動作也同時進(jìn)行。 While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV 、2、 Would

17、you help me plan a trip ? 請您幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎？ Would you 比 will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉 , 類似還有 could you Could you come along with us ?3、 They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the ba ck、 她們仔細(xì)勘測了整個區(qū)域，確保這些陵墓就是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山環(huán)繞。make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are close

18、d before you leave、4、 It abouts two and a half hours by bike、 騎自行車大約要 2 個半小時。Two and a half hours = two hours and a half5、 It tos the east of Yongling 、 它在永陵得東面。to the +方位詞 +of (表示互不接壤 ) Japan is to the east of China、on the +方位詞 +of (表示相互接壤 )Fujian is on the south of Zhejang 、in the +方位詞 +of 表示在某一范圍

19、內(nèi)得地區(qū)Beijing is in the north of China、6、They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders、 她們走進(jìn)定陵， 對那里得奇觀感到很驚奇。be surprised at 對 感到很驚奇He is surprised at dragons、be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事She was surprised to find she was lost、7、 so they had to look for space to park their bikes 她們不得不尋找停自

20、行車得地方 space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ?8、 While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes、當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了她得腳。in one sdirection 朝著某人得方向 step on one toes 踩了某人得腳 step on sth 踩某物 Don tstep on the flowers and grass、9、 When he finally rushed out of the cr

21、owd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight、當(dāng)她最后沖出人群時，她注意到她得兩個朋友都不見了。notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事10、 As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily、三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。as soon as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句意為 “一 就”He left as soon as he heard the news、I lltell him as

22、soon as I see him 、11、He didn raiset his head until someone called his name、 直到有人喊她得名字，她才抬起頭。 not until 直到 才12、They were so lovely that we couldn helpt playing with them、八年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)它們太可愛了，我們禁不住與它們一起玩。canhelpt doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn helpt laughing、13、 I am satisfied wi

23、th everything in China、 我對在中國得一切感到滿意。 be satisfied with 對 感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work 、14、 We even asked the guard for help、 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help、三、重點語法 時間狀語從句1。引導(dǎo)詞：（1） when, while , as 當(dāng) 時候、 when 后可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞； while 后跟延續(xù)性動詞； as 多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)

24、同一時間，或一前一后。The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in 、= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in 、 學(xué)生在教室里談話時，老師進(jìn)來了。Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us、 媽媽總就是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。（2）not until 直到 才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。I won tleave here until the rain s

25、tops、He didn sleept until his mother came back home、(3) after 在 之后， before 在 之前， as soon as 一 就I went to sleep after I finished my homework、= I finished my homework before I went to sleep、As soon as the bell rings , the students willgo into the classroom、2、 時態(tài)（1）當(dāng)主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去得某種時態(tài)。 While I was d

26、oing my homework , the telephone rang、(2)當(dāng)主句得時態(tài)為一般將來時， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing 、本 topic 出現(xiàn)得句子有：1、 While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams、2、 He didn raiset his head untilsomeone called his name、3、 Whilethe crowd was pushinghim in different d

27、irections, someone stepped on his toes、4、 Assoon as the three boyssaw each other, they all jumped up happily、5、After they rode their bikes fortwo and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs、6、 As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger、Topic3 Bic

28、ycles are popularwithpeople一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1、 death (動詞 ) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞 ) slowly3、 crossing（動詞） cross 介詞） across 4、 success（動詞） succeed (形容詞 successful5 Pain (形容詞 ) painful 6、 lead (名詞 ) leader7、 final (副詞 ) finally8impossible (反義詞 ) possible 9 courage （動詞）encourage（二）重點詞組 :1 Slow down 減速

29、2、 run into 撞到4、 warn sb to do sth 警告 /提醒某人做某事3、 avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事5、 ride into 進(jìn)入 躋身于八年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)6 get used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于做某事8、 be popular with 受 得歡迎10、 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事12、 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則14、 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事16、 be in danger 處于危險中7、 a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎9、 get a fine

30、處以罰金11、 the way to success 成功之路13、 break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則15、be famous for 因 聞名17、after a while 一會兒二 重點句型及重點語言點1 I think traffic in Beijing is crazy、 我認(rèn)為北京得交通很擁堵。traffic 就是不可數(shù)名詞2、 If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents、 如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故將會減少。If we break the traffic ru

31、les, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine、如果人們違反交通規(guī)則，將很危險，我們會受到處罰得。這就是 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。3 I feel a little more confident、 我感到自信多了。more confident 就是比較級4、 It can help us save energy and avoid pollution 、 這樣可以節(jié)約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事You should avoid making the mistake like that、 He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck、5、 Bicycles are popular with people、 自行車深受人們歡迎。Be popular with 受 歡迎6 It warns us t