關系副詞引導的定語從句

1、關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞的用法關系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which)where (=in/at /on/under which)why (=for which)時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語一、關系副詞where 引導的定語從句。where 引導的定語從句其先行詞往往就是表示地點的名詞。1. China is the only country where wild pandas can be found 、2. This is the house where I lived two years ago 、知識拓展 :如果定語

2、從句分別修飾point,situation,stage, condition與 case, position等表示抽象意義的詞,常用where / prep +which 引導 ,意思就是 “到了某種地步,在某種境況中”。I ve come to the point where I can、 t stand himI have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own、練一練1、 It s helpful to put children in a situation _they can

3、see themselves differently 、2、 Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves、3、 They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days、二 .關系副詞when 引導的定語從句when 引導的定語從句其先行詞往往就是表示時間的名詞。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my l

4、ife、 cantforget the year when I studied English in Beijing University、練一練 :1、 Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night2、 We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas、3、 Occasions are quite rare _ I have

5、the time to spend a day with my kids 、三 .關系副詞 why引導的定語從句。 why 引導的定語從句其先行詞就是reason 。The reason why he didn t come to the party is that he didn、 t want to see JaneCan you tell me the reason why you are late?練一練1)The reason _he didn t come was that he 、was ill2)The reason_ he explained is not true 、3)T

6、he reason _ he was absent was _ he had a bad cold、四 .“介詞 + 關系代詞 ”引導的定語從句: 介詞后的關系代詞只能就是介詞選擇的原則:一 )介詞根據(jù)從句謂語動詞的搭配習慣而確定which (指物)whom(指人 )關系副詞引導的定語從句on which I spent 5 yuan、for which I paid 5 yuan、This is the bookfrom which I learnt a lot 、about which Tom oftentalks二 )、 介詞根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣而確定I rememberthe day

7、on which I joined the Party 、the days during which I lived here 、the month in which I stayed there 、三 )、 介詞根據(jù)從句所表達的意義而確定My computer, without which I can Learning a country cultures is like better、練一練 t play computer games, crashed、yesterdayopening a window, through which you can know about that coun

8、try1、Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time 、2、The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building 、3、Tom received training in a computer for one year , _he found a job in a big company 、4、 We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one

9、 of them came up to us, _ we gave somebells and glasses、5、 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten w indows, most of _ hadn t been cleaned for ten、 years五 .定語從句與其她從句的比較1、 非限制性定語從句與單句/并列句的比較He has two sons、 Both of_ are teachers、 (句 )He has two sons, and both of _are teachers、 (句 )He has two sons; both o

10、f _are teachers、 (句 )He has two sons, both of _are teachers、 (句 )練一練 :1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting?2.He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday,_ I doubt very much 、3. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expectation 、4. Do you have any

11、thing in mind _ you d like for supper? Well, anything is Ok for me 、5. The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library 、6.Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much、7. Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?8. _ is often the case, teachers

12、 in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings 、9. Which is the road _ leads to the village _ you were born?10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _ I can tell from his accent、11、 Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact ( 聯(lián)系 ) him whenever there was an accident 、(上海 )關系副詞引導的定語從句12、 We are living in an age _ many things are done on computers 、 (北京 )13、 I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn twrite a