八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元課件.ppt

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A 1a-2d,matter Whats the matter? sore have a cold stomachache have a stomachache foot neck,n. 問(wèn)題；事情 怎么了？出什么事了？ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 感冒 n.胃痛；腹痛 胃痛 n. 腳；足 n. 頸；脖子,stomach throat fever lie lie down rest cough X-ray,n. 胃；腹部 n. 咽喉；喉嚨 n. 發(fā)燒 v. 躺；平躺 躺下 v. 放松；休息 v. 咳嗽 n. X射線；X光,toot

2、hache take ones temperature headache have a fever break take breaks (take a break) hurt,n. 牙痛 量體溫 n.頭痛 發(fā)燒 n. 間歇；休息 休息 v. (使)疼痛；受傷,Language points,1. Whats the matter? 這是詢問(wèn)病人病情時(shí)最常用的問(wèn)句, 意思是“怎么了?”, 其后通常與介詞with 連用。類(lèi)似的問(wèn)句還有: Whats wrong? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? Whats the trouble with you

3、? Whats up?,1) matter n.問(wèn)題, 麻煩, 事件, 通常與 介詞 “with”連用。 2) wrong是形容詞, 前面沒(méi)有“the”; matter和trouble都是名詞, 前面應(yīng)有 “the”, trouble前還可以用形容詞性 的物主代詞。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年輕人, 你怎么了?,Objectives,To learn to talk about health problems and accidents - Whats the matter? - I ate too much junk food at my friends

4、 birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. To learn to give advice You should drink some hot tea with honey.,Lets learn the parts of the body.,ear,arm,hand,leg,foot (feet),head, hair,eye,nose,mouth,tooth(teeth),face,stomach,back,Where is his neck?,neck,Look and say,ear,eye,mouth,nose,teeth

5、,leg,head,arm,hand,foot,neck,stomach,back,Whats the matter?,have a sore back,get a stomachache,Look and say,get a headache,have a cold,cut oneself,get a cough,have a toothache,have a sore throat,Follow me:,Everybody moves your body Nod your head and touch your face Touch your nose and close your eye

6、s Touch your ears and clap your hands Raise your arms and look at your back Touch your stomach and tap your foot Sit down and move your legs,He has a toothache.,Whats the matter with him/her?,She has a toothache.,He has a stomachache.,She has a stomachache.,She has a headache.,He has a headache.,He

7、has a sore throat.,She has a sore throat.,He has a sore back.,She has a sore back.,He hurt himself.,She hurt herself.,ache 、sore和hurt 的區(qū)別： ache 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他傷了腿。還可以說(shuō)“His

8、leg hurts.”他腿疼。,注釋一：,tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）,head+ache = headache （頭痛） back+ache=backache（背痛） stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛） Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛） Heart + ache=heartache（心臟?。?名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛,ache 這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞。,除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過(guò)許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom ,s

9、nowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。,注釋二：,He has a cold.,She has a cold.,She has a fever.,He has a fever.,She has a cough.,He has a cough.,He has a heart problem.,He has a nosebleed.,A: Whats the matter with? B: He/She has a ,Work in Pairs,1a. Look at the picture. Write the correct lette

10、r a-m for each part of the body.,_arm _back _ear _eye _foot _hand _head _leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _tooth,Check the answers!,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,Where are they?,Who is she?,Do they look well?,Look at the picture and answer the questions.,Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _,1b. Listen an

11、d look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.,3,1,2,5,4,Nurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David? David : I _. Conversation 3 Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Ben : I _.,Listen and find out whats the matter.,have a cold,have a sto

12、machache,have a sore back,Conversation 1,Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy? Nancy : I _. Conversation 5 Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy? Judy : I _.,have a toothache,have a sore throat,Conversation 4,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,got a stomachache last night,ate too much food at his friends birthd

13、ay party,has a really sore back,hurt himself when playing soccer,has a toothache,didnt sleep well last night; it hurts a lot,has a very sore throat,talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water,Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,1c,1c. Look at the pictu

14、re. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,A: Whats the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.,1c. Pair work,Whats the matter?,I have a sore throat.,I have a sore back.,I have a stomachache.,I have a toothache.,Wh

15、ats the matter?,Whats the matter with him? He has a sore back.,Whats the matter with him? He has a sore throat.,Whats the matter with her? She has a headache.,Whats the matter with him? He has a stomachache.,Advice: What should they do?,A:Whats the matter with you? B:I have a stomachache. A:You shou

16、ld _.,lie down and rest,B: Thats a good idea.,A:Whats the matter with you ? B:I have a toothache. A:You should,see a dentist and get an X-ray,Look and say,She doesnt look well. She _ a sore throat and a cough.,has,He _ look well. He _.,doesnt,has a toothache,He looks _. He _ a _.,gets,Her face looks

17、 a bit red. She _.,terrible,stomachache,has a fever,Her finger (手指) looks _. She _ by accident (意外).,terrible,cut herself,2a,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,1,2,3,5,4,lie down and rest drink some hot tea with honey see a dentist and get an X-ray take your temperature p

18、ut some medicine on it,Look at the pictures again. Try to match them with the advice.,Discuss,2b,Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.,fever stomachache cough and sore throat toothache cut myself,lie down and rest drink some hot tea with honey see a dentist and get an X-ray take your tem

19、perature put some medicine on it,go,Ready?,Are you right?,1.fever a. lie down and rest 2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey 3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray 4.toothache d. take your temperature 5.cut myself e. put some medicine on it,2b. Listen again. Match the problems with

20、 the advice.,1- d 2- a 3- b 4- c 5- e,Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.,You should,I have a cough and sore throat,drink some hot tea with honey.,You should _ _,I have a toothache.,see a dentist and get an X-ray.,lie down and rest,I have a stomachache.,You should _ _.,take your temperature.,I ha

21、ve a fever.,You should _ _,I cut myself by accident.,You should _ _.,put some medicine on it.,2c. Pair work,A: Whats the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever B: ,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,Whats the matter with Lisa?,Whats the matter with Lisa?,Rea

22、d the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.,She has a headache and she cant move her neck.,No, maybe she doesnt.,She played computer all weekend.,3.What did Lisa do on the weekend?,4. What should Lisa do?,2. Dose Lisa have a fever?,She should lie down and rest. If her head and neck still

23、hurt, she should go to a doctor.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games a

24、ll the weekend.,Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.,lie

25、down and rest lie down 躺下 Dont lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。 與down有關(guān)的詞組 sit down 坐下 come down 下來(lái) get down 下車(chē) write down 寫(xiě)下, 記下,Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.,Role-play,1. Role play the conversation in groups; 2. Role play the conversation in front of the class,Lets see w

26、hich group does the best.,2d,Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games _. So she _ and she _. She doesnt need to _. In stead, she need to _ away from the computer. She should _ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _.,Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.,on the week

27、end,has a headache,cant move her neck,take her temperature,take breaks,lie down,go to a doctor,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞。 Whats the m_ with you? 2. We hear with our e_ and see with our e_. 3. He usually goes to school on f_. 4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist. 5. She talked too much yesterday and didnt

28、 drink enough water. She has a very s_ throat now.,yes,oot,oothache,atter,ars,ore,選擇填空。 The little baby has two _. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 2. Whats the matter with you? - _. A. Im glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I dont know,3. People smell (聞) with their _. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths 4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist,5. Do you often brush (刷) your _? - Yes, I do. A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths 6. I am often ill. - _. A. I think so. B. thats OK. C. Re